Turkey’s Permanent Representative to the European Union, Ambassador Faruk Kaymakci, has called for significant progress in Turkey-EU relations, emphasizing the need for immediate and meaningful steps in 2025. In a recent briefing, he outlined key issues, opportunities, and expectations for advancing bilateral ties.
Overcoming Stalled Dialogue
Ambassador Kaymakci highlighted the unreasonable delays in high-level political dialogue and the Council of Association meetings, criticizing the lack of discussions on critical issues.
“Disregarding Turkey-EU relations, regional foreign policy, and security matters in established dialogue platforms is unacceptable,” he stated. Kaymakci urged the EU to prioritize the normalization of ties and address these gaps in 2025.
Signs of Recovery in 2024
Despite past tensions, Turkey-EU relations showed positive signs in 2024. The year featured increased discussions on economic, energy, and transportation cooperation. Additionally, reduced tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean and improved relations with Greece laid the groundwork for renewed engagement.
However, Kaymakci expressed concerns over restrictive measures imposed by the EU since July 2019. He pointed to the Joint Communication released in November 2023 as a step forward but noted it falls short of Turkey’s expectations.
“The document proposes lifting some restrictions and advancing Customs Union modernization, visa facilitation, and dialogue mechanisms. These steps are welcome but insufficient,” he said.
Economic Cooperation and Investment Priorities
Kaymakci emphasized the importance of restoring the European Investment Bank’s (EIB) full operations in Turkey.
“The EU Council has signaled willingness for high-level economic dialogue and the resumption of EIB activities, but we need clear timelines for implementation,” he explained.
The ambassador also highlighted the EIB’s vital role, citing its pre-2019 contributions and the €450 million loan provided after the recent earthquake. He linked enhanced EIB activity to the success of the Turkey Investment Platform and broader economic partnerships.
Optimism for 2025
Looking ahead, Kaymakci described 2024 as a year of milestones and expressed optimism for 2025. He noted positive signals from EU leaders and increasing engagement through high-level dialogues in science, health, and trade.
Visits from Turkish ministers to EU institutions, along with a visit by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, underscore Turkey’s candidate status and commitment to cooperation. Further engagements with European Commission officials are planned for 2025.
“These exchanges reflect Turkey’s importance as a partner and a candidate country, offering hope for improved relations,” he stated.
Call for Comprehensive Dialogue
Kaymakci reiterated Turkey’s call to fully restore suspended dialogue mechanisms across political, economic, energy, and transportation sectors. He rejected selective engagement, emphasizing the need for an inclusive approach.
“Dialogue mechanisms must benefit both Turkey and the EU. A transactional approach undermines the partnership,” he asserted.
