Iran ta mallaki ginshiƙan gine-gine don gina alƙawari, saurin bunƙasa, tattalin arziki mai tasowa.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su duka suna nan - yawan jama'a miliyan 78, masu matsakaicin shekaru kawai 27. Al'umma mai matukar al'adu da ilimi, kuma ta hanyar binciken yanayin ƙasa, ƙasar ta sami albarkar kashi 9% na albarkatun mai a duniya. Yin amfani da lissafin IMF mai ra'ayin rikau na dala 75 kan ganga daya, hakan na nufin Iran ta zauna kan dala tiriliyan 10 na ajiyar man fetur da kuma wani dala tiriliyan 3.5 na ajiyar iskar gas.
Iran, in ban da tsauraran takunkumin da kasashen Yamma suka gabatar tun daga tsakiyar 2010, za ta ba da damar shiga cikin rukunin kasashe na N-11 - wannan shine karo na gaba na tattalin arzikin da ke da karfin gaske a fagen kasuwar Jim O'Neill. a Goldman Sachs.
Wannan shine alƙawarin, amma gaskiyar a yau tare da rage darajar rial shine kishiyar polar.
Zanga-zangar kudin Iran
Iran ta yi alkawarin kawo karshen shirin nukiliyar
Takunkumin ya shafi Iraniyawa a kasashen waje
Me ke jawo matsalar kudin Iran?A cewar masanin tattalin arziki Steve Hanke, Farfesa a fannin Tattalin Arziki, a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins, Jamhuriyar ita ce kasa ta farko a Gabas ta Tsakiya da ta taba samun hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki - wanda aka bayyana a matsayin tattalin arzikin da ke ganin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kowane wata yana karuwa da kashi 50% ko fiye a kowane wata.
Iran ta shiga Zimbabwe (2008) da Koriya ta Arewa (2009-2011) a matsayin uku kawai a cikin karni na 21st don fuskantar wannan makomar kuma a lokaci guda suna da alaƙa guda ɗaya na kasancewa ƙarƙashin takunkumin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Shugaban Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad a cikin jawabinsa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi tir da kalaman na baya-bayan nan, ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa cibiyoyin da suka biyo bayan yakin basa amfani da dukkan 'yan kasar.
"Babu shakka cewa duniya na bukatar sabon tsari da sabuwar hanyar tunani," in ji shi a cikin jawabinsa na takwas kuma na karshe ga babban taron a matsayin shugaban kasa.
Amma wannan kiran na sabon tsari na duniya na iya yin rugujewa ga waɗanda ke fafitikar a ƙasa. Tare da fahimtar yau da kullun daga wakilinmu Shirzad Bozorgmehr a Tehran, mun san cewa tsadar kayan masarufi a cikin al'umma na ta'azzara. Farashin kaji ya ninka sau uku a shekarar da ta gabata, burodin barbari ya ninka sau biyar. Wannan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da kuɗin sa.
Lokacin da shugaban Amurka Barrack Obama ya rattaba hannu kan dokar takunkuman ta zama doka a watan Yulin 2010, rial yana cinikin sama da 10,000 kawai zuwa dala. Yana murmurewa daga raguwa a makon da ya gabata na 37,500 akan kasuwar baƙar fata, amma a 28,500 har yanzu kuɗin ya ragu kusan 70% a cikin bara.
A shekara ta 2010, Iran ta fara cire tallafin man fetur, daga dumama man fetur zuwa man inji, wanda ya kai dala 4,000 a kowace shekara ga matsakaicin iyali na mutane hudu a cewar IMF. Wannan wata alama ce da Iran ta fara daidaita tattalin arzikinta kuma a lokaci guda ta fara bullo da wani shiri na mai zaman kansa don rage girman kasar. Masana tattalin arziki sun ce wannan yunkurin ya tsaya cik tun bayan da ya ci karo da kebewar Iran daga tattalin arzikin duniya sakamakon yunkurinta na shirin bunkasa makamashin nukiliya.
Ya kasance sakamako mai guba ga matsakaicin Iran wanda aka kama a tsakiyar wasan "cat da linzamin kwamfuta" na inganta uranium da tattaunawa da hukumar Vienna, IAEA. A duk tsawon lokacin, ana tsaurara matakan da ke da alaƙa da takunkumi.
Man fetur ya kai kashi 90% na abin da kasar ke samu zuwa kasashen waje, amma kwastomominsu sun rage yawan kudaden da aka kakaba mata saboda takunkumin da aka sanya musu da kuma wahalar samun inshorar tsarin. China, Koriya ta Kudu, Japan da Indiya manyan kwastomomi ne. Masu ba da shawara kan makamashi sun ce Beijing tana amfani da yanayin takunkumin da aka sanya mata don rage farashin da suke biya.
Hasashen da Iran ke samarwa a kullum, a cewar OPEC, shine mafi ƙanƙanta cikin sama da shekaru ashirin. Yana raguwa kusan ganga miliyan daya a rana a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Takunkumin ya kuma takaita duk wani sabon saka hannun jari na manyan kamfanonin mai na kasa da kasa wadanda tuni ke aiki a Iran. Don haka takunkumin na yau zai bar mummunan sakamako na shekaru masu zuwa.
Tare da hauhawar farashin shigo da kaya saboda faɗuwar kuɗin waje, Iran Inc. ba ta iya yin gasa. Akwai rahotannin da ke cewa bangaren masana’antu ya kori ma’aikata har 800,000 a bana kuma wadanda suka ajiye ayyukansu na ganin tashin farashin ma’aikata ya ragu matuka.
An sake bude kasuwar Tehran bayan zanga-zangar kudin
Wannan wata muhimmiyar taga ce ga Iraniyawa. A watan Yunin shekara mai zuwa ne wa'adin shugaba Ahmadinejad zai kare. Galibin ‘yan takara, ko masu matsakaici ko a’a, suna kame kawunansu ne a lokacin da ake nuna fushinsu a kan titunan da ke da nasaba da fadowar zanga-zangar.
A halin yanzu, Iraniyawa dole ne su yi tambaya: Me zai faru idan muka shiga cikin al'ummar tattalin arzikin duniya, har ma da gazawarta bayan rikicin bashi na 2008? A halin da ake ciki ya yi nisa don amsa wannan tambayar, amma galibi za su iya cewa keɓewar da Iran ta yi a yau ba shi ne mafita ga matsalolin kuɗin da suke fuskanta ba.
(CNN)
