Amurka ta kara sabbin attajirai miliyan 1.1 tun lokacin da aka zabi Barack Obama a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2008, a cewar wani sabon bincike da aka yi kan masu hannu da shuni.
A cikin yakin neman zaben da aka ayyana ta hanyar fadace-fadace mai zafi kan harajin masu kudi da kuma zargin Obama na adawa da dukiya, abin da ake kira "1%" na yawan jama'a ya karu da kashi 29%, kwatankwacin sabbin attajirai dubu a kowace rana. , a cikin shekaru uku na farko na shugaban kasa. A cewar wani manazarci WealthInsight, wadancan mutane masu kima a yanzu suna rike da kadarorin da ya kai $18.8tn – kashi 34% na dukiyoyin Amurka guda daya, sama da matsakaicin duniya na kashi 29%.
"Bai dace da maganganun yakin neman zabe ba cewa wani bangare na adawa da masu kudi dayan kuma," in ji masanin WealthInsight Christopher Rocks. "Jimillar adadin attajirai na karuwa kuma za su ci gaba da karuwa ko an zabi Obama ko [Mitt] Romney."
Adadin sabbin attajirai na Amurka ya ragu bayan rikicin kudi. A karshen 2011 akwai sama da miliyan 5.1 miliyan a Amurka - 165,360 kasa da na 2007, kafin zaben Obama da kuma mafi munin rikicin kudi. Haɓaka kasuwannin hannayen jari na baya-bayan nan da alamun farfadowa a cikin gidaje yana nufin adadin ƴan miliyan za su koma matakan tattalin arziki kafin ƙarshen 2012.
Duk da haka, dukiyarsu za ta kasance ƙasa da matakin 2007 har zuwa ƙarshen 2013. A cikin 2007, dukiyoyin mutane masu daraja ya kai kusan $20tn; WealthInsight ya yi hasashen cewa a ƙarshen 2012 adadin zai ragu kaɗan kaɗan, a $19.9tn. A karshen shekarar 2013, dukiyar irin wadannan mutane za ta haura $21tn, wanda ya zarce matakin koma bayan tattalin arziki. WealthInsight ya yi kiyasin cewa adadin attajiran Amurka zai kai miliyan 6.1 nan da shekarar 2016, lokacin da kadarorinsu za su kai dala biliyan 23.5.
Manyan attajirai sun dawo da sauri a bangaren ayyukan kudi. Adadin mutane masu kima - waɗanda ke da kadarori fiye da dala miliyan 30, ban da wuraren zama na farko - a fannin ya karu da kashi 12% tun daga 2007. Masana'antar kera ya sami arzikin 16% na manyan attajirai. Sai kuma sufuri da dabaru da kashi 10% sai fasaha da sadarwa da kashi 8%.
Mafi munin rikicin kuɗi tun lokacin Babban Bala'in ya ɗan yi tasiri a kan masu arziki. A karshen shekarar 2011, a Amurka, manyan attajirai sun kai 39,378 idan aka kwatanta da 40,197 a shekarar 2007. Hakazalika, a shekarar 2011 dukiyar “ultras” ta kai kusan dala tiriliyan 5.5, kasa da $5.6 tn a shekarar 2007.
Connecticut, wacce gida ce ga dimbin attajirai-asusu na katanga, sun sami ci gaba mafi sauri a cikin masu arziki a karkashin Obama, yana karuwa da kashi 26%. An samu mafi yawan mutane masu arziki a New York, tare da mutane 4,363 da aka ayyana a matsayin masu arziki. Texas ta zo na biyu da 3,828, a cewar WealthInsight.
"Siyasa na gajeren lokaci," in ji Rocks. "Tsarin a bayyane yake - akwai masu arziki da yawa."
Wannan labarin ya fara fitowa a kan guardian.co.uk
(Masanin Kasuwanci)
