Baƙar fata da shuɗi, ja da ƙafar ƙafa ba daidai ba, an kulle su cikin wani rikici mai ban dariya game da ma’anar tarukan da ba ta dace ba, Obama ko Romney ba za su sake fasalin manufofin Washington na ketare ba.
"Dole ne tsarin jari-hujja na Amurka ya buɗe wa kansa hanyoyi ta tsawon tsayi da faɗin duniyarmu gabaɗaya… Babban adadin yawan aiki yana nuna babban adadin lalata." - Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky ya kara da cewa, "Yayin da Amurka ta sanya duniya gaba daya a karkashin dogaronta, duk abin da ta dogara ga duniya baki daya, tare da duk sabani da tashin hankali." Shin wannan hikima ce daga tsohon ɗan gurguzu? A'a, gaskiya ce mai ɗaci.
Kalaman shugaban Amurka Barack Obama kan hakkin dan adam da dimokuradiyya suna da kaifi kamar yadda aka saba. Obama, bayan haka, gogaggen ɗan siyasa ne wanda ya kware wajen tallata kansa. Hanyarsa ta kalamai da haziƙanci na iya yin tafiya mai kyau a Amurka, amma akwai shakku kan cewa ƙasashen Afirka, Asiya da Latin Amurka za su ga yadda Obama ya yi magana mai daɗi ko na siyasa. Wannan ya ce, abin da ke bayyana a sarari shi ne cewa Obama - a matsayinsa na shugaban baƙar fata na farko na Amurka, kuma a matsayinsa na mai jan hankali da sanin ya kamata a siyasance - shi ne ɗan siyasar Amurkan da ya fi dacewa da shi don magance ƙaƙƙarfan wuyar fahimta game da yadda Washington ta cimma matsaya game da sauyin ikon duniya.
"Ina fata wannan ba zai cutar da Obama ba, amma idan na fito daga Amurka zan zabi Obama," in ji shugaban Venezuela Hugo Chavez lokacin da yake magana a madadin kasashe masu tasowa da dama. Kasashen duniya sun fi goyon bayan Obama. Kasashen yammacin duniya ma, ga alama sun fi son Obama a matsayin shugaban Amurka. "Shin kuna sane da cewa Mitt Romney baya gushewa yana kai hari a Turai masu ra'ayin gurguzu a gangamin yakin neman zabensa? Don haka ina tsammanin ya kamata in amince da Mitt Romney, amma ba zan yarda ba, ”Shugaban Faransa François Hollande ya yi izgili, a bakin haure a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York.
Ita ma jam'iyyar Democrat ta Obama, ana kyautata zaton ta fi iya yin la'akari da rage matsayin Washington na kasa da kasa a cikin duniya mai girman kai. 'Yan Republican, a bayyane, ba su da alaƙa da gaskiya.
Yawancin wannan ya gangaro ne ga ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran 'yan Democrat. Amma duk da haka matsayin akidar 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat da na Republican sun karu, tare da matsayi kan fifikon manufofin kasashen waje suna bayyana daidai da jiga-jigan siyasa na kasuwanni masu tasowa.
Duk da haka, ba Trotsky ba ne kawai ke danganta tsarin jari-hujja na Amurka da sha'awar soja a kasashen waje. Ƙungiyar anti-globalisation wadda ta zama, a farkon 2000s, mafi girman gwagwarmayar yaki a tarihi, yana ganin hanyoyin haɗin.
Me zai faru a watan Nuwamba? Watan lokaci ne mai tsawo a siyasa. Idan Amurka ta shiga duk wani yunkuri na soji a ketare, dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam'iyyar Republican Mitt Romney zai iya farfado da burinsa kuma shugaba Obama na iya rasa kuri'u masu daraja. An yi sa'a ga Obama, Romney ya jajirce.
Kwanan nan, a cikin jawabinsa ga Clinton Global Initiative, Mitt Romney ya gabatar da wani jawabi mai ban tausayi da ya dace da tsohon shugaban kasa George W Bush a lokacin da ya bayyana rikicin Larabawa a matsayin wani gagarumin yunkuri na neman tattalin arziki maimakon 'yancin siyasa.
Abin mamaki, Romney ya buga misali da wani mai sayar da 'ya'yan itace dan Tunisiya Mohamed Bouazizi. Matakin kona kansa da Bouazizi ya yi a watan Disambar 2010, ya tabbatar da irin wutar da ba wai kawai ta kai ga rugujewar gwamnatin tsohon shugaban Tunisiya Zein Al-Abidine bin Ali ba, har ma ya share fagen tayar da kayar baya a fadin Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Dan takarar na Republican ya goyi bayan "'yancin tattalin arziki" a matsayin babban fa'ida kuma ya yi wa 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat ba'a don kare manufofin sa baki na sassaucin ra'ayi. Haka kuma, Romney ya ba da shawarar sanya hannu kan "Yarjejeniyar Ci Gaba" tare da kasashe da aka shirya don kawar da shingen ciniki cikin 'yanci.
Wataƙila hannayen jarin Romney na shirin faɗuwa. Ko da yake yana magana a fili, gaffes ɗinsa suna da ban tsoro. Haka kuma, Romney ya bar jam'iyyar Republican cikin daure. "Iblis yana cikin daki-daki," in ji Romney. Amma duk da haka hujjojinsa ba su da gamsarwa musamman ga yawancin Amurkawa, ba ga al'ummar duniya ma ba.
Idan Obama ya ja da baya sosai kan sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki, zai zama mai sha'awar kamar Romney kuma wanda abokin hamayyarsa ba zai kai rabinsa ba.
Uwargidan shugaban kasar Amurka Michelle Obama ta bayyana hakan a wani watsa shirye-shiryen da aka watsa ta gidan talabijin a wannan makon, "Ana bukatar hakuri da yawa kafin zama shugaban kasa, kuma ba ni da hakuri." Mai yiwuwa, mijinta yana da haƙuri.
Dan takarar na Republican, sabanin ra'ayi, da alama ba shi da haƙuri. Ya bukaci Amurka da ta tsaurara matsayar ta kan shirin nukiliyar Iran. A daya bangaren kuma, Obama ya yi zawarcin hanyar diflomasiyya sosai game da rikicin nukiliyar Iran. "Amurka na son warware wannan batu ta hanyar diflomasiyya, kuma mun yi imanin cewa akwai sauran lokaci da sarari don yin hakan," in ji Obama a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a wannan makon.
Bugu da ƙari, haƙuri yana da mahimmanci. Ya jaddada cewa lokacin da za a warware wannan tambaya mai ban mamaki "ba ta iyakance ba".
Da alama dai Obama yana fafutuka sosai don kawar da bakin jinin daular Amurka. "Muna mutunta 'yancin da kasashe ke da shi na samun makamashin nukiliya cikin lumana, amma daya daga cikin makasudin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya shi ne ganin mun yi amfani da wannan karfin don samun zaman lafiya," in ji shi.
Romney, duk da haka, yana ba da shawarar manufofin daular mulkin kama-karya a waje. "Obama ya ba da damar jagoranci ga zubar da jini," Romney ya rubuta a cikin Wall Street Journal. "Sojojin mu, wanda aka gwada da shekaru goma na yaki, suna fuskantar raguwa mai yawa saboda wasannin kasafin kudi da Fadar White House ta buga," in ji Romney.
Kuma dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam'iyyar Republican yana da mugunyar kyamar Falasdinu kuma mai goyon bayan Isra'ila mara kunya. "Palasdinawa ba su da wani sha'awa ga samar da zaman lafiya," Romney ya bayyana kwanan nan.
Ya kara da cewa, "Idan Gabas ta Tsakiya ta fada cikin rudani, idan Iran ta matsa kaimi wajen fasa makamin nukiliya, ko kuma idan Isra'ila ta yi kasa a gwiwa, za a iya jefa Amurka cikin rudani."
A gefe guda, Romney yana bunƙasa akan goofs da gaffes, ɓata lokaci da kulawa. Bacin ransa da ya dade bai yi wani abin da ya sa abokan gaba na Amurka su kaunace shi ba.
Amma gaskiyar magana ita ce batutuwan tattalin arzikin cikin gida sun fi yawa. Anan, bayanin haraji na sirri na Romney ya ƙaru. Kudaden kula da lafiyar gudu na gwamnatin Obama bai yi kama da isa ga injin niƙa ba.
Wataƙila Romney yana fatan cewa yanayin tattalin arziƙin Amurka ya gaji bayan farkon kaka. Akasin haka, ana ganin hasashen tattalin arziki na kara haskakawa, abin da ya ba ‘yan Republican mamaki. A cewar jaridar The Washington Post, ba zato ba tsammani bangaren masana'antun Amurka ya fadada a cikin watan Satumba bayan watanni uku na raguwa.
"Shugaban Reserve na Tarayya Ben Bernanke ya sabunta alƙawarin ci gaba da haɓaka rikodin ko da bayan haɓakar haɓakar Amurka," in ji takardar. Bernanke ya ce "Muna sa ran cewa tsarin tsarin kudi zai kasance mai dacewa na dogon lokaci bayan da tattalin arzikin ya inganta," in ji Bernanke.
Romney a kowane hali ba zai ji daɗin irin wannan labarin ba.
Sai dai matsalar ita ce, fatan sake mayar da Amurka a bude ga sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da na kudi da kuma karuwar karuwar tattalin arziki na iya dusashe a cikin kwanaki masu gabatowar zaben shugaban kasa.
Obama mai kaurin suna kan tambayoyin tsaron kasa ba zai sa Romney ya shiga ofishin Oval ba. Kuma idan har tattalin arzikin Amurka ya ci gaba da tashi, a kalla idan aka yi la'akari da hoton da 'yan jaridu suka zana, to tabbas Obama zai sake tsayawa takara. Damar Romney na shiga fadar White House yanzu ta shafi tattalin arziki. Ya yi rashin nasara a fagen siyasar kasashen waje. Yawancin Amurkawa sun gamsu cewa sha'awar soja ba za ta kai su ko'ina ba.
Zaben dai ya taso ne zuwa ga mahawara ta tattalin arziki. Kiwon lafiya, kuma, lamari ne mai mahimmanci, tare da 'yan Republican da Democrat suna adawa da juna. "Kiwon Lafiya ya wuce kashi ɗaya cikin shida na tattalin arzikin Amurka," Romney ya bayyana a matsayinsa na "Repeal and Replace Obamacare" a cikin labarin da ya rubuta wa USA Today.
"Obamacare ba shi da farin jini lokacin wucewa kuma har yanzu ba a san shi ba," in ji Romney. "Yayin da Obamacare na iya ƙirƙirar sabon haƙƙin inshorar lafiya, hakan zai ƙara dagula matsalolin da ake da su a tsarin," in ji shi. "Kwancewar dalar Amurka tiriliyan na Obama kan tsarin kiwon lafiyar Amurka bala'i ne ga kasafin kudin tarayya kuma bala'i ne ga jama'ar Amurka," in ji Romney.
A cewar Romney, "Obamacare" ya sanya "Amurka ta zama wurin da ba ta da kyau don yin aikin likitanci, yana hana masu kirkira saka hannun jari a fasahar ceton rai da kuma hana zabin masu amfani".
To menene madadinsa zuwa "Obamacare"? Matakin da Romney ya dauka da kuma hujjjuyawar ba su da tabbas. Ya yi alƙawarin fitar da dokar zartarwa don "taimakawa kasuwanni aiki ta hanyar samar da filin wasa don gasa", duk abin da yake nufi, da kuma "fitar da Obamacare ga duk jihohi". Ba abin mamaki ba ne, irin waɗannan maganganun ba sa wankewa da yawancin Amirkawa.
Bayan haka kuma akwai tafka kura-kurai na korar da Romney ya yi na korar kashi 47 cikin XNUMX na Amurkawa da ba sa biyan harajin shiga da kuma wadanda Romney ya yi la’akari da cewa “sun yi imani da cewa an ci zarafinsu”. Sun yi imanin cewa sun cancanci kiwon lafiya, abinci, gidaje, a gare ku suna da shi �â kuma za su zabi wannan shugaban komai da komai," in ji shi, maimakon raini.
Dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam'iyyar Republican ya yi iya kokarinsa don ganin ya warware kuskurensa. "Ba a bayyana shi cikin ladabi ba - Ina magana ne a kan wata tambaya," in ji Romney.
Manufofin waje na iya zama masu mahimmanci a gare mu a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, amma mai jefa ƙuri'a na Amirka ya damu da matsalolin cikin gida, irin su kula da lafiya da tattalin arziki.
'Yan jam'iyyar Republican suna banki ne kan rage kashe kudade masu yawa kuma hakan na iya rasa goyon bayan kashi 47 cikin 10 da Romney da kansa ya amince zai zabi Obama ko ta yaya. Abin tambaya a nan shi ne ko zai rasa goyon bayan wasu kashi 15 ko XNUMX cikin XNUMX idan har bai samu nasarar lashe wasu muhimman abubuwan da suka kada kuri'a ba zuwa bangaren Republican. Ya zuwa yanzu gadon Obama yana da aminci.
Manufar harkokin waje za ta taka rawar gani sosai a yakin neman zaben shugaban kasar Amurka a makonni masu zuwa. Za a kara duba muhimman batutuwan da suka shafi harkokin ketare na Obama, kuma Romney ma zai fuskanci wani abu na bincike, musamman bayan huldar kasuwancinsa da kasar Sin ta zuba ido a idon jama'a, yayin da a lokaci guda ya kara zage damtse wajen nuna kyama ga kasar Sin.
Tambayar tataunawar Romney sau biyu ta haifar da damuwa sosai a tsakanin bangarori masu yawa na masu jefa kuri'a na Amurka, wadanda ke kyamar munafurci. Lokacin da aka yada labarai game da hannun jarin Romney a cikin Kamfanin Mai na Kasar China, fuka-fukai da yawa sun yi rugu-rugu.
Bacin ran kasar Sin shi ne babban jigon dokar zaben shugaban kasar Amurka. Sai dai ba wai kawai kawancen Romney da China ya burge kafafen yada labarai ba, abin da ya fi muni shi ne yadda kamfanin mai na kasar Sin ya yi hulda da Iran na miliyoyin daloli.
Haɗin kai tsakanin kalaman Romney na rikon sakainar kashi da kuma zamewa cikin jerin ma'adinan siyasa ya zubar da mutuncinsa.
Romney, duk da haka, ba shine kawai dan Republican ba. “Mutane sun so shi ko sun ƙi shi, kuma hakan yayi kyau. Ina tsammanin idan wani bebe ya isa ya tambaye ni in je babban taron siyasa kuma in faɗi wani abu, za su ɗauki abin da suka samu, ”Clint Eastwood ya yi fahariya biyo bayan mummunan aikin da ya yi na mutum ɗaya a babban taron Republican.
Obama yana da sha'awar ci gaba da kasancewa cikin sanyin gwiwa dangane da Iran, duk da cewa kamar dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam'iyyar Republican ya yi imanin cewa shugaban Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad mugu ne cikin jiki.
Dangane da haka ne matakin da gwamnatin Obama ta dauka na cire kungiyar 'yan adawa ta Iran Mujahideen-i-Khalq daga cikin jerin kungiyoyin ta'addanci na kasa da kasa ya tayar da kura a wasu manyan kasashen duniya. Lokacin da aka yi shela ya kasance mai ban sha'awa musamman saboda yadda Mujahideen-i-Khalq na musamman na akidar Shi'a na juyin juya halin Musulunci, Marxism da kishin kasar Iran. Ko Obama yana so ya yi amfani da Iran a matsayin yaudara, wani nau'i na siyasa, ko kuma wani nau'i na bogey ba a sani ba.
(Al-ahram)
