Mazaunan Bindiga na Rasha Yana Neman Dama Don ɗaukar Makamai

Harin da aka yi a makon da ya gabata a wata makarantar firamare da ke Connecticut ya janyo kiraye-kirayen a tsaurara dokokin sarrafa bindigogi a Amurka. Amma da ke da nisan dubban kilomita daga harabar harba bindiga a birnin Moscow, ya zana wani darasi na daban: Ya kamata a ‘yantar da dokokin bindiga a Rasha. 

Kuma yayin da kungiyar masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama ta Amurka, National Rifle Association, ta jira kwanaki hudu kafin ta fitar da sanarwar jama'a game da bala'in, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar yara 20 da manya shida, kungiyar ' Right To Bear Arms' da ke da hedkwata a birnin Moscow ta yi ta jin muryarta a ciki. hours tare da sanarwa a shafinsa na yanar gizo yana kira da a kara samun makamai.

"A cikin wannan harbin malamai shida ne suka mutu, mutane shida wadanda a zahiri za su iya amfani da hannayensu kawai don kare yara," in ji Maria Butina, mai shekaru 24 da ta kafa kungiyar. "Mai kisan ya shirya hakan ne da sanin cewa babu wanda zai dauki makami."

An samu karuwar fafutuka na jama'a da kuma sabbin tashe-tashen hankula da suka sanya bindigogi a cikin labarai, shugabannin kungiyoyin Rasha - kusan babu shi a shekara guda da ta gabata - sun ce duk abin da za su yi a yanzu shine shawo kan 'yan Rasha da kansu kan darajar samun damar shiga. ga bindigogi.

Kuma ga dukkan alamu zance nasu ya samu kwarin guiwa, ko kadan, ta bangaren harabar bindiga a Amurka.

"Mene ne 'yancin rayuwa, wanda ke da tushe a cikin kundin tsarin mulkinmu, idan ba ku da 'yancin ɗaukar makamai?" In ji Mariya Butina, wadda ta kafa kungiyar.

A wani muzaharar sanyi da aka yi a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, fitaccen mawakin kasar Amurka Johnny Cash mai suna "Kada ku Kai Bindiga Zuwa Gari" ya yi ta harbi a dandalin Moscow, inda kusan mutane 80 suka taru a wani bangare na jerin gwanon da aka shirya a kasar domin tallafawa hakkin bindiga a Rasha.

Ba kamar Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka ba, wanda ya tanadi ‘yancin ɗaukar makamai a cikin gyare-gyare na biyu, babu irin wannan tabbacin a cikin ainihin dokar Rasha. Duk da haka, Butina, wanda kuma ke ikirarin zama memba a kungiyar Bindiga ta Kasa, ta ce mallakar bindiga 'yancin walwala ne.

“Mene ne ‘yancin rayuwa, wanda yake da tushe a cikin kundin tsarin mulkinmu, idan ba ku da ikon ɗaukar makamai? Idan mutum yana son ya kare kansa, ba shi da wata hanyar kariya,” inji ta.

Wani mai fafutuka, Artyom Ryabov, ya ce gagarumar zanga-zangar da aka yi a farkon wannan shekarar ta nuna cewa kasar na kara samun zaman lafiya. Mai kula da tsarin kwamfuta mai shekaru 37 ya kwatanta halin da ake ciki yanzu da na 1917, sa’ad da ya ce waɗanda ke adawa da juyin juya halin Bolshevik an bar su ba tare da makamai ba, don haka ba su da ikon dakatar da “zalunci.”

Firayim Minista Dmitry Medvedev ya harba bindiga a wata masana'anta da ke wajen Moscow a watan Oktoba.

"Ba asiri ba ne cewa Rasha tana cikin wani yanayi mai wahala musamman," in ji shi. “Kuma domin a daidaita shi, abu na farko (wajibi) shi ne a bar ‘yan kasa su mallaki makamai. Abin takaici, wannan zai kwantar da hankalin 'yan kasar."

Ko da yake Butina da sauran masu shirya taron sun jaddada cewa 'Yancin Kare Makamai wani yunkuri ne na siyasa, yawancin jama'a na dauke da tutocin 'yan kishin kasa ko kuma nuna alamun kishin kasa.

Tabbatar da mafi yawan jama'a game da buƙatar faɗaɗa haƙƙin bindigogi a Rasha, inda yawan kisan kai ya fi kowace ƙasa a Turai, zai iya zama shawara mai wahala.

A cikin kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a na shekarar 2011 da Cibiyar Levada mai zaman kanta ta yi, kashi 80 cikin XNUMX na wadanda suka amsa sun ce za su yi adawa da fadada hakkin bindiga. A karkashin dokar ta yanzu, Rashawa za su iya mallakar bindigogi masu santsi, dogayen bindigogi da makaman da ba za su iya kashe kansu ba, kamar bindigogin gas da bindigogi. Bindigogin hannu, da kuma kai hari, haramun ne.

A wani taro da aka yi a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, Firayim Minista Dmitry Medvedev ya kira bindigogi a matsayin hadari ga al'umma tare da kawar da duk wani saukin shiga.

"Dokokin da ke akwai a Amurka ba za su amince da ita ba ga Rasha ko ma ga Amurka kanta," in ji shi. "Ko da yake suna alfahari da wasu sanannun gyare-gyaren kundin tsarin mulki - wannan yana faruwa - abu ne mai ban tsoro kuma ba zai yiwu a ba da hujja ba."

Duk da haka, goyon bayan kare hakkin bindiga ya samu amincewa a wasu sassan biyu na 'yan adawar Rasha da kuma jam'iyyar United Russia mai mulki.

A watan Yuli, Aleksandr Torshin, mataimakin kakakin majalisar tarayya kuma memba na kasar Rasha, ya sanar da shirin gabatar da wata doka ta fadada damar yin amfani da bindigogi. Kuma ’yan adawa irinsu marubuci mai fafutukar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa Aleksei Navalny da tsohon mataimakin jihar Duma Gennady Gudkov, sun kira makamai a matsayin na karshe na kariya daga aikata laifuka.

Navalny, wanda bai halarci gangamin da aka yi a birnin Moscow ba, duk da haka ya sake buga wani kira na shiga ga mabiyansa na Twitter 300,000.

Ko da yake ba zai yuwu a fadada damar mallakar makamai a Rasha ba, sabon zauren ya kuduri aniyar jin muryarsa.

A wurin gangamin da aka yi a birnin Moscow, Igor Shmelyov, wani ɗan agaji mai ƙwazo da kuzari sanye da rigar kame-kame, ya ɗaure allo mai haske mai launin rawaya, lasifi na Turanci a bayansa.

"Ni Ne The Gun Lobby," in ji shi.

(RFE/RL)