Aia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Muğla ma ka hale paʻahao kahiko ma hope o ka hale hoʻokolokolo. I ka hopena o 1992, ma muli o ka ʻeli ʻana i hana ʻia ma Özlüce Village Kaklıcatepe, ua ʻike ʻia nā mōʻī holoholona a me nā mea kanu. I ka makahiki 1994 ua wehe ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike no nā kipa me ka hōʻikeʻike o kēia mau mōʻalihaku.
ʻO nā mōʻalihaku i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Muğla no nā mea ola i ola 5 - 9 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua noho kēia mau mea ola ma kahi ākea mai Asia Hikina a i Sepania. Ua loaʻa nā mōʻalihaku o nā mea ola o kēia wā ma ka Tervel Basin o Sepania, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēia manawa ʻo Turolian.
I ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia nā mōʻalihaʻi o ka ʻohana giraffe, nā mea pepeiaohao, ka ʻohana rhinoceros, nā mammal hosed, ka ʻohana puaʻa, ka ʻohana lio a me nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano mea kanu he nui. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi ʻāpana o kēia mau mōʻalihaku ma ka moʻolelo kūlohelohe o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i wehe ʻia no ka kipa ʻana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Muğla ka ʻāpana ethnography. Hōʻike ʻia nā lole a me nā mea hana i kēlā me kēia lā mai nā wahi like ʻole o Muğla i kēia ʻāpana.
Stratonikeia
Aia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Stratonikeia ma nā palena o Eskihisar Village ma ke alaloa Yatağan - Milas ʻo 6 - 7 km i ke komohana o Yatağan District o Muğla.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kenekulia 3 BC. Ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Suria King 1st Seleukos(Seleukos I) i kāna wahine ʻo Stratonike i kāna keiki ʻo Antiokhos. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Antiokhos i kūlanakauhale ma ka inoa ʻo Stratonike, ʻo ia kona makuahine hānai mua, a laila kāna wahine.
Wahi a Strabon, he kanaka huakaʻi a he mea kākau, ua piha ke kūlanakauhale i nā hale nani loa. Mai nā kālā i loaʻa i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hana ʻia nā kālā Stratonikeia mai ka lā i loaʻa ai kona kūʻokoʻa mai Rhodes i ka makahiki 167 BC a hoʻomau ʻia a hiki i ka manawa Gallienus (253 - 268 AD).
Aia ka acropolis o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka piko o ka mauna ma ka hema. Hoʻopuni ʻia kēia luna me ka pā. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā wahi neoneo o kahi luakini liʻiliʻi i kūkulu ʻia no ka mōʻī ma luna o kahi pā ma ka ʻanuʻu o ka mauna, ma lalo pono o ke alaloa o kēia lā.
Aia ka hale keaka ma lalo o kēia luakini. Maʻaneʻi, ua māheleʻia kahi ana i 9 cuneusas me nā alapiʻi a aia hoʻokahi diazoma. Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā koena o ka hale kahua ma muli o ka ʻeli ʻana. Ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, aia ʻo Eskihisar Village, i waiho ʻia i kēia lā. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ke kūlanakauhale me nā pā a i kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ʻole o nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale. Aia nā wahi ʻino o kahi pākaua ikaika i hana ʻia me nā pōhaku ʻokiʻoki a me ka puna lime ma ke kihi hikina hikina o ka wahi noho. Mai nā pōhaku kākau a me nā kino kolamu i lawe ʻia mai nā hale ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hale.
ʻO ka puka komo nui ma ka ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale he mau poloka nui. Hana ʻia me ka pōhaku ākea a maikaʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā wahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia he pio ma kēlā puka. ʻElua puka komo o ka puka. Aia kahi nymphaion ma waena o nā puka puka ʻelua. Ma hope o ka puka, ʻike ʻia kahi wahi me nā kolamu a me kahi alanui.
Ma waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale, aia ka hale nui loa, he bouleuterion, kahi e hui ai ke kūlanakauhale. He puka kū hoʻokahi ma ke komohana o kēia hale ka puka komo o ia wahi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Serapis Temple; aka, o na palapala i loaa ma na eli, ua hoike mai ua hewa keia manao. Ma ka paia waho ʻākau o ka Bouleuterion, ua kākau ʻia ka papa inoa kumukūʻai o Diocletianus a me ka ʻāpana hoʻolauna e pili ana i ka noi ʻana iā ia ma ka Latin. Ua pale ʻia nā noho o kēia hale ma lalo.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ke kūlanakauhale, ua kapa ʻia ka hale he hale haʻuki, kahi i aʻo ʻia ai ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā ʻano noʻonoʻo a me ke kino a me nā haʻuki i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma ka Helene kahiko a me Roma.
He mau lua keena ma ka aoao o ke alanui hoano ma ke alo o ka puka komo o ke kulanakauhale. ʻO ke ala hoʻāno e hoʻomaka ana mai ka puka komo e hele i ka necropolis a hiki i kahi hoʻāno ʻo Hekate ma Lagina. Ua nalowale kēia wahi necropolis i kēia lā e waiho ana ma lalo o kahi kīʻaha kohu lanahu.
Lagina
ʻO Lagina Hekate kahi hoʻāno ma nā palena o ka Turgut Area o ka Apana Yatağan o Muğla. Loaʻa ʻia nā wahi neoneo Lagina ma ka hele ʻana i 9 km ma ke ala ʻalapalapa e māhele ana i ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau kokoke i ka mea kanu Thermal. Ua hiki i kēia lā ke kaulana o ka ʻāina laʻa ʻo Lagina, kahi kikowaena hoʻomana koʻikoʻi o Karia, a ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi ʻo Lenye.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hope loa he noho ʻole ʻia ka ʻāina mai ka Bronze Age kahiko (3000 BC) a hiki i kēia lā. Ua hoʻolilo nā mōʻī Seleukos i kahi hoʻāno ʻo Lagina i hale hoʻomana a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Stratonikeia, he 11 km ka mamao, he kikowaena politika.
Ma muli o ka ʻike i loaʻa mai iā mākou ma nā palapala e kū nei ma ka pā Stratonikeia bouleuterion o Lagina, ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau kūlanakauhale ʻelua me ke ala hoʻāno.
Ma ka wahi hoano o Lagina, he propylon (puka komo nui), he alanui hemolele, he kuahu, aa periobolos (pa e puni ana i ka wahi hoano), aia ka Doric Stoas a me ka luakini o Hekate.
Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka wahi hoʻāno e nā paia 2 mika i ka paia hope o ka Stoas. ʻO ka puka komo nui nona nā puka komo ʻekolu a me kahi apsis i lawe ʻia e nā kolamu Ionian ʻehā e pili ana i ka Stoas ma kahi puka.
He 10 mau alapiʻi e pili ana i ke alanui i waiho ʻia pōhaku e hele ana i ke kuahu mai ka puka komo nui. ʻO ka luakini i hoʻopuniʻia e nā alapiʻiʻelima a ma muli o kahi paepae i loaʻa i hoʻokahi moʻo o nā kolamu me nā poʻo Korinth a me nā aisles Attic Ion, aia i waenakonu o ka wahi hoʻāno. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka luakini ma ke ʻano pseudo dipteros, me 8 x 11 kolamu ma ke ʻano Korinth. ʻElua kolamu Ionian ma ka ʻāpana Pronaos.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻeli ʻana i ka ʻeli ʻana i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina hoʻāno o Lagina ma ke ʻano o ka ʻeli ʻana mua ʻana i hana ʻia e nā ʻepekema Turkish. Ua hana ʻia kēia mau ʻeli e Osman Hamdi Bey lāua ʻo Halit Ethem Bey. I ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻia ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana ma lalo o ka mana o ka Muğla Museum Directorate a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana o kahi archeologist-archeologist Ahmet Tırpan.
Ua lawe ʻia nā friezes o ka luakini i ka İstanbul Archeology Museum e Osman Hamdi Bey a ke hōʻike ʻia nei lākou i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike like. ʻEhā mau kumuhana like ʻole nā friezes. (Ma ka hikina: nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ke ola o Zeus: ma ke komohana: ke kaua o nā akua a me nā pilikua; ma ka hema: Karia hui ʻana o nā akua; ma ka ʻākau: ke kaua o Amazons)
Mokupuni Sedir
ʻO Sedir Island (Kedriai kahiko kūlanakauhale), aia ma nā palena o ka moku ʻo Ula, ma ke kahawai ʻo Gökova, me kāna ʻano archaeological kūlohelohe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, kahi i paʻa loa ai ka mākaʻikaʻi moʻomeheu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka huakaʻi i ka mokupuni ʻo Sedir me nā moku mai Gökova - Akyaka Area a i ʻole mai Çamlıköy.
ʻO ka nui o nā hale kiaʻi a me nā pā i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku ʻoki ʻia, ʻo ka luakini ʻo Apollo a me ka halepule i hana ʻia ma hope o kona wahi, ʻo ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mālama ʻia i ka pūnāwai e kū mau nei, ʻo ka agora a me nā awa kahiko o Sedir Island kahi mau wahi. pono ke ike aku.
