Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike mua ma 1967 ma Nevşehir. Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā wahi ʻino i mālama ʻole ʻia ma mua, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hale pule a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale ma lalo o ka honua.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i waiho ʻia e Hamit Özalp, ʻo ia ka luna o ka Central Library i kēlā manawa. Ua mālama ʻo Özalp i nā hana mōʻaukala āna i hōʻiliʻili ai mai nā wahi a puni ma 1963 - 1964 i loko o kahi lumi o ka waihona. Ua hōʻea nā hana a Özalp i kahi hopena a ua hoʻoholo ka General Directorate of Ancient Opuses and Museums e wehe i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ma Nevşehir i ka makahiki 1966. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka lumi kuke soup a me ke kula, nā ʻāpana o Damat İbrahim Paşa komplex, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i hale hōʻikeʻike. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana hōʻikeʻike a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hopena o 1966 a ua wehe ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike no ka kipa ʻana ma ke ʻano he Damat İbrahim Paşa Archeology and Ethnography Museum. I ka makahiki 1987, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kona wahi i kēia manawa ma ka Culture Site. ʻElua hale hōʻikeʻike ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike no ka hōʻikeʻike archaeological a me ethnographic.
E like me ka helu 1997 opus ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Nevşehir, aia ka huina o 13160 opuses i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike: 2854 archaeological, 3210 ethnographic, 6914 mau kālā, 2 papa, 93 mau sila a me nā hōʻailona sila, 87 mau puke kākau lima.
Aia he 358 mau hale i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka palena ʻo Nevşehir Provincial, ʻo 2 o ia mau hale koa, 69 nā hale hoʻomana a me nā hale moʻomeheu a me 287 mau hale hana kīwila. Eia kekahi, he 48 mau wahi kahua, 33 o ia mau mea he archaeological, 3 o ia mau kulanakauhale, 4 o ia mea he moolelo, a he 8 o ia mau mea maoli.
NA WAHI RUIN I PILI I KA HALE HALE HALE O NEVŞEHİR
ʻO Göreme Open – Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻEa
He hale pōhaku ia ma 2 km ma ka hikina o ke kaona ʻo Göreme ma 13 km mamao a hiki i Nevşehir. Ua noho ʻia kahi ola monastery ma Göreme mai ke kenekulia 4 AD a hiki i ke kenekulia 13. Aia nā hale pule, nā hale pule, nā hale ʻaina a me nā wahi noho ma kahi kokoke i nā poloka pōhaku āpau.
ʻO ka Göreme Open Air Museum o kēia lā kahi i hoʻomaka ai kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO Soğanlı, Ihlara, Açıksaray nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao like ma hope. Ua pena ʻia nā halepule i ʻelua ʻano ʻenehana. ʻO ka mua he kiʻi pena i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pololei ʻana i ka ʻili o ka pōhaku, a ʻo ka lua he kiʻi pena i hana ʻia ma luna o ka pōhaku me nā ʻenehana secco (tempera) a me fresco. Ua lawe ʻia nā kumuhana i loko o ka hale pule mai ka Baibala a me ke ola o Kristo. Ma ka Göreme Open - Air Museum, nā Monasteries Wahine a me nā kāne, ka St. Basil Church, ka Elmalı Church, ka St. Barbara Church, ka Yılanlı Church, ka Karanlık Church, ka Çarıklı Church a me ka Tokalı Church e noho nei.
Na Moneka o na Kahuna a me na Kahuna
ʻO ka papa pōhaku he 6 - 7 papahele aia ma ka hema o ka puka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia ʻo "The Monastery of Priestesses". Hiki ke kipa ʻia ka hale ʻaina o kēia monastery, kahi lumi kuke, kekahi mau lumi ma ka papahele mua, kahi hale pule i luku ʻia ma ka papahele ʻelua. ʻO kona halepule ma ka papahele 3 (e hiki i kahi tunnel) he dome keʻa, ʻehā kolamu a me ʻekolu absissas. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka templen ma ka apsis nui ma nā hale pule ʻē aʻe ma Göreme. Aia nā kāhiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Christ fresco i hana pololei ʻia ma luna o ka pōhaku. Hoʻohana ʻia nā "pōhaku bolt" no ka pani ʻana i nā tunnels inā loaʻa kahi pilikia e like me ia i hana ʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale lalo. Ma ka Monastery of Priest ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ua pani ʻia nā ala ma waena o nā papahele no ka ʻohi ʻana, no laila he kakaikahi wale nā keʻena ma ka papahele komo e ʻike ʻia.
St. Basil Chapel
Aia ia ma ka puka o ka Göreme Open – Air Museum. Aia nā lua kupapaʻu ma ka nartex i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā kolamu. Loaʻa i ka nave kahi moʻo moe longitudinal, kahi hoʻolālā rectangular a me ʻekolu absissae. ʻEkolu absissae ma ka ʻaoʻao lōʻihi hema o ka piko ʻehā. ʻO kekahi o nā abscissae he nui a ʻo nā mea ʻelua he liʻiliʻi. Aia ka hale pule i ka makahiki 11.
ʻO nā Scenes: Ma ka abscissa nui: ke kiʻi o Kristo, ma ke alo mua: ʻo Maria a me ke keiki ʻo Kristo; ma ka paia ʻākau: St. Theodore ma luna o ka lio; ma ka pā hema: St. George e hakakā ana me ka deragona ma luna o ka lio, a ua pena ʻia ʻo St. Demetrius a me 2 mau haipule.
ʻO ka Halepule ʻo Elmalı
He ʻeiwa domes, ʻehā kolamu, kahi hoʻolālā keʻa Helene paʻa a me ʻekolu absissae. ʻO kona puka komo nui mai ka ʻaoʻao hema, a hiki ke hana ʻia ke komo ʻana ma o kahi tunnel i wehe ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
ʻO nā mea hoʻonani mua o ka Halepule Elmalı, e like me ka St. Basil a me nā St. Barbara Churches, ke keʻa a me nā kiʻi geometric i pena pololeiʻia ma ka paia me ka penaʻulaʻula. Aia ka hale pule i ka waena o ke kenekulia 11 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 12.
ʻO nā Scenes: ʻo ka Deesis, ka hānau ʻana, ka hoʻomana ʻana i ʻekolu poʻe kilo, ka bapetizo ʻana, ke ala hou ʻana o Lazaro, ka hoʻohuli ʻana, ke komo ʻana i Ierusalema, ka ʻaina hope, ke kumakaia, Kristo ma Golgota ala, Kristo ma ke keʻa, ke kanu ʻana. o Kristo, ka iho ana o Kristo i Gehena, na wahine ma ka lua kupapau kaawale, e hele ana o Kristo i ka lani a me ka poe haipule. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokipa ʻana o ke kāula ʻo ʻAberahama a me nā ʻōpio Iudaio ʻekolu i puhi ʻia i ka umu i lawe ʻia mai ke Torah.
St. Barbara Chapel
Aia ia ma hope o ka poloka pōhaku kahi e kū ai ʻo Elmalı Kilise. Ua hoʻolālā kea a ʻelua kolamu. ʻO nā lima keʻa komohana, ka ʻākau a me ke kūkulu hema, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona kikowaena, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lima keʻa hikina a me nā kihi ʻelua ma ka hikina. Loaʻa iā ia hoʻokahi kumu, ʻelua absissae hoʻohui.
Kuhi pololei ʻia nā kumu ma luna o ka pōhaku me ka pena ʻulaʻula. Aia nā motif geometric waiwai, nā holoholona moʻolelo a me nā hōʻailona koa ma nā paia a me ka dome. Eia kekahi, aia nā kumu ma ka paia me he pōhaku lā. Aia ka hale pule i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 11.
Nā Scenes: Ma ka abscissa nui: Chris pantocrator; ma ka lima kea akau: St. George e hakakā ana me ka deragona ma luna o ka lio a me St. Theodore; ma ka lima kea komohana: Ua kiʻi ʻia ʻo St. Barbara.
ʻO ka halepule ʻo Yılanlı (St. Onuphrius).
Mai ka akau mai kona puka komo. ʻO ka wahi nui he papa hoʻolālā rectangular longitudinal. He wahi moe moe a ʻo ka wahi hou ma ka hema he kaupaku palahalaha. Ua kālai ʻia kona abscissa ma ka paia lōʻihi hema a ua haʻalele ʻia ka halepule ma mua o ka pau ʻana.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hale pule, ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o ka poʻe haipule kaulana o Kapadokia. Aia ka hale pule i ka makahiki 11.
Nā Kiʻi: Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka puka komo, e paʻa ana ʻo Kristo i ka Baibala ma kona lima hema; ma ka hikina o ka waihona: St. Onesimus, St. George e kaua ana me ka deragona, St. Theodore, Helena e paa ana i ke kea maoli a me kana keiki Konstantin; ma ke komohana o ka waihona: St. Onuphrius olohelohe me ka lauoho loloa a me ka laau pama i mua ona, ma ka aoao o St. Thomas i kahi kūlana pomaikai a me St.
I ka 1st century AD, ka poʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hermits", ka poʻe i hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ka hoʻomana a haʻalele i kahi mehameha, noho lākou i nā wao nahele o ʻAigupita. ʻO ka hermit hope loa ʻo St. Paphnutius, ua hele i nā wao nahele o ʻAigupita i mea e aʻo ai i ke ola a me ke ʻano o ke ola o ka hermist i ka 4th century AD a hui me St. Onuphrius nāna i hāʻawi i kona inoa i ka hale pule. Aia ʻo St. Paphnutius i ka wā e make ana ʻo St. Onuphrius. No ka mea, ʻo St. Onuphrius ke kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi loa o ka pono a me ka lanakila ʻana i nā kuko ʻiʻo. Ma nā kiʻi, ʻaʻohe kapa ʻo St.
ʻO ka hale ʻai / ka lumi kuke / ka hale ʻaina
ʻO nā hale ʻekolu he ʻaoʻao a pili pū kekahi me kekahi. Ma kahi mua i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka pantry, aia nā lua no ka mālama ʻana i nā lako. I loko o ka lumi kuke, aia kahi umu i kapa ʻia ʻo "tandır" i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma nā kauhale o ka ʻāina. Ma ka ʻāpana hope, aia ka hale ʻaina. Aia kahi noho pōhaku a me kahi papaʻaina ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka puka komo kahi e ʻai ai nā kānaka 40 - 50. Aia kahi hale waina no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā hua waina ma ka ʻākau o ka papaʻaina.
ʻO ka Halepule Karanlik
Loaʻa ʻia ka nartex ʻāʻī o ka hale pule ma o kahi alapiʻi i ka ʻākau. Aia ma ka hema o ka nartex, he luakupapau. He papa keʻa ko ka halepule, he keʻa nā lima o ke keʻa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona kikowaena, a he ʻehā kolamu a me ʻekolu absissae.
ʻO ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ka Karanlık (Dark) Church no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kukui liʻiliʻi loa mai kahi puka makani liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāpana nartex. No kēia kumu, ola nui nā kala i loko o nā frescos.
Loaʻa i ka halepule a me ka nartex nā mea nani e like me ka Baibala a me Kristo syclus. Eia kekahi, e like me ka Elmalı a me ka Çarıklı Churches, ua kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia mai ke Torah. Ua helu ʻia ka hale pule i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 11 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 12.
ʻO nā Scenes: ka Deesis, ka ʻōlelo hauʻoli, ka huakaʻi i Beytüllahim, ka hānau ʻana, ka hoʻomana ʻana i ʻekolu mau kilo kilo, ka babtism, ke alahouana o Lazaro, ka hoʻohuli ʻana, ke komo ʻana i Ierusalema, ka ʻaina hope, ka kumakaia, Kristo ma kahi ke keʻa, ka iho ʻana o Kristo i Gehena, nā wahine i mua o ka lua kupapaʻu, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i nā haumāna, ka piʻi ʻana o Kristo i ka lani, ka hoʻokipa ʻana o ke kāula ʻo ʻAberahama, ke puhi ʻana i ʻekolu mau ʻōpio Iudaio a me nā kiʻi o ka poe haipule.
Ka Halepule St. Catherine
Ma ka hale pule o St. Catherine ma waena o ka Halepule Karanlık a me ka Halepule Çarıklı, ʻo ka nartex a me nā naos i hoʻolālā ʻia a hoʻolālā ʻia i waena; ʻO nā lima keʻa he cradle vaulted a absissa Templened. ʻEiwa mau lua kupapaʻu ma ka papahele nartex a ʻelua mau lua kupapaʻu ma nā paia.
He mau kiʻi wale nō ma ka ʻāpana naos o ka hale pule. Ua uhi ʻia nā pandantives me nā mea hoʻonaninani geometric relief. ʻO ka St. Catherine Chapel, i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ke kālā i hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Anna, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kenekulia 11. ʻO nā Scenes: ka Deesis ma ka temploned abscissa, ma lalo o kēia: nā mākua pule i nā medallions, (Gregory, Basil, Johm Chrysostom), ma ka pā hema o ka lima keʻa ʻākau: St George ma ka lio; ma kēlā ʻaoʻao aku: St. Theodore, St Catherine a me nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe o ka poʻe haipule.
ʻO ka Halepule Çarıklı
ʻElua mau kolamu (ʻo nā kolamu ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana o nā kihi o ka paia), he kea ʻo ia, he ʻekolu absissae a me ʻehā domes. I loko o nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka syclus e hōʻike ana i ke ola o Kristo, ke ʻano Torah e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokipa ʻana o ke kāula ʻo ʻAberahama, ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka haipule a me nā hōʻike bani. Ua like ia me ka Elmalı a me ka Karanlık Churches, akā naʻe, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaulia ʻana o Kristo ma ke keʻa a me ka lawe ʻana iā Kristo mai ke keʻa mai nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole o ka hale pule. Nui a lōʻihi nā kiʻi.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua kapa ʻia ka hale pule ʻo "The Çarıklı Church" ma muli o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka piʻi ʻana o Kristo i ka lani. Ua helu ʻia ka hale pule i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 12 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 13.
Ma waenakonu o ka dome nui, aia ʻo Pantokrator Christ a me nā ʻānela ʻānela i nā medallions. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana o ka Deesis ma ka abscissa nui, ʻo Mary a me ke keiki ʻo Kristo ma ka abscissa ʻākau a me Angel Micheal ma ka abscissa hema.
ʻO nā Scenes: ka hānau ʻana, ka hoʻomana ʻana i ʻekolu mau kilo, ka bapetizo ʻana, ke ala hou ʻana o Lazaro, ka hoʻohuli ʻana, ke komo ʻana i Ierusalema, ke kumakaia, nā wahine i mua o kahi lua kupapaʻu, ke piʻi ʻana o Kristo i ka lani a me nā hōʻike hoʻāno.
ʻO ka Halepule Tokalı
ʻO ia ka hale pule pōhaku kahiko loa o ka ʻāina a loaʻa iā ia nā wahi 4: ʻO ka Old Church me ka Single Neve, The New Church, The Church below the Old Church, The Side Chapel in the north of the New Church.
ʻO ka Halepule Kahiko i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 10 ma ke ʻano o ka puka komo o ka Halepule Hou i kēia lā, akā naʻe he hale hoʻokahi wale nō ia me ka cradle vault. Ua luku loa ʻia kona abscissa i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka Ekalesia Hou ma ka hikina o ia. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻili o ka vault a ma luna o nā paia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā syclus me ke ola o Kristo i nā paneli i loko o ka vault a hoʻomaka nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻēheu ʻākau a hahai i ka ʻēheu hema.
ʻO nā Scenes: Ma waenakonu o ka vault nā hōʻailona haipule; ma ka ʻēheu ʻākau ma ka ʻaoʻao luna: ka ʻōlelo hauʻoli, ke kipa ʻana, ka hōʻike o ka puʻupaʻa, ka huakaʻi i Beytüllahim, ka hānau ʻana; ma ka ʻaoʻao luna ma ka ʻēheu hema: ka hoʻomana ʻana i ʻekolu mau kilo kilo, ka pepehi ʻana i nā keiki hala ʻole, ka pakele i ʻAigupita, ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā Kristo i ka luakini, ka pepehi ʻana iā Zekeria; ma ka ʻaoʻao waena ma ka ʻēheu ʻākau: ʻo ka hahai ʻana iā Elizabeth, ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā Bapetite Yahya, ka wānana a Bapetite Yahya, ka hui ʻana o Kristo me Bapetizo Yahya, ka bapetizo ʻana, ka male ʻana o Kana; ma ka ʻaoʻao waena ma ka ʻēheu hema: ʻo ka hana mana waina, ka hana hou ʻana i ka berena a me ka iʻa, ke kauoha ʻana i nā haumāna, ke ola ʻana o ke kanaka makapō, ke ala hou ʻana o Lazaro; ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻēheu ʻākau: ʻo ke komo ʻana i Ierusalema, ka ʻaina hope loa, ke kumakaia, ʻo Kristo i mua o Platus; ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻēheu ʻākau: ʻo Kristo ma ke ala ʻo Golgota, ʻo Kristo ma ke keʻa, ka lawe ʻana iā Kristo mai ke keʻa, ke kanu ʻana o Kristo, nā wahine i mua o ka lua kupapaʻu, ʻo ka iho ʻana o Kristo i Gehena, Ke piʻi ʻana o Kristo i ka lani. . Ma lalo o kēia papa: nā hōʻike haipule; ma luna o ka puka komo: ke kahua hoʻololi.
Ua hoʻolālā lōʻihi ʻia ʻo Yeni Tokalı a loaʻa iā ia kahi puʻupuʻu maʻalahi. ʻEhā kolamu i hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i kekahi ma ka paia hikina, he ala ala i kū ma hope o nā kolamu, ka absis nui a me ʻelua absissae hoʻohui ma hope o ke alahele. I loko o ka cradle vaulted nave, ua hōʻike ʻia nā syclus o Kristo i nā kala ʻulaʻula a me ka polū i ka hoʻonohonoho manawa. ʻO ke kala uliuli ʻeleʻele ka hiʻohiʻona nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka Tokalı Church mai nā hale pule ʻē aʻe.
I loko o ka nave longitudinal, ua hōʻike ʻia ke ola o St. Ua helu ʻia ka Ekalesia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 10 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 11.
ʻO nā Scenes: Ma ka ʻēheu ʻākau o ka waihona: ka lono hauʻoli, ke kipa ʻana, nā hōʻike o ka puʻupaʻa, ka hānau ʻana a me ka hoʻomana ʻana i ʻekolu mau kilo; ma ka paia ʻākau o ka waihona: ʻo ka moeʻuhane mua o Yousef, ka huakaʻi i Beytüllahim, ka hōʻike ʻana o nā haipule ʻewalu ma nā niches ma lalo iho, a ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa: ʻo ke kāhea ʻana iā Baptist Yahya, kona hoʻopiʻi ʻia, ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka haumana, ka mare Kana; ma ka ʻēheu komohana: ka mahuka i ʻAigupita, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā Kristo, ʻo Kristo i loko o ka luakini i ka makahiki 12; ma ka waena konu o ka waihona: ka piʻi ʻana o Kristo i ka lani a me ke kauoha ʻana i nā haumāna ma ke ala o ke Akua; ma ka ʻēheu hema o ka waihona: nā diakona mua, nā ʻānela hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia; ma lalo o kēia: ka hōʻike hoʻāno ma nā niches; a ma ka hapa haahaa: ka hoi ana mai o ke keiki a ke kanaka waiwai, ka hoi ana mai o ke kaikamahine a Iairo, ke alahouana o Lazaro, ke komo ana i Ierusalema, a me ka ahaaina hope; ma ka ʻēheu komohana: ka holoi wāwae; ma ka abscissa nui: ʻO Kristo ma ke keʻa, ka lawe ʻana iā Kristo mai ke keʻa mai, nā wahine i mua o kahi lua kupapaʻu, ʻo Kristo ke iho ʻana i Gehena; ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka absis nui: nā diacons mua, ʻo Kristo a me ka wahine mai Samarra, ʻo Maria a me ke keiki ʻo Kristo i loko o ka niche; ma ka abscissa akau ka ikea ana o na kaula a me na anela.
ʻO nā wahi Paşabağları a me Zelve Ruin
Hiki ke ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā kia honua he 1 km ke kaʻawale mai ka wahi luku ʻo Zelve. Eia kekahi, aia ma laila ka hale pule i kūkulu ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo St. Simeona a me nā wahi pōhaku he nui. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻonaʻauao aupuni o kēia wahi a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho.
ʻO ka wahi i luku ʻia ʻo Zelve, ʻaʻole i mamao loa ʻo Paşabağları, 2 km mai ke alaloa Göreme - Avanos a ʻo ia ka 3 awāwa ʻo ia ka wahi i ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā kia honua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale noho koʻikoʻi a me nā kikowaena hoʻomana o nā Karistiano. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā seminar haipule mua i nā kāhuna ma kēia ʻāina. ʻO ka Balıklı, ka Üzümlü a me ka Geyikli Churches nā hale pule koʻikoʻi o ke awāwa a aia lākou i ka wā pre - iconoclastic.
Aia nā monasteries, nā hale pule, nā wahi noho, nā tunnels, nā wili, nā aniani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ke awāwa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka noho ʻana a hiki i 1952.
ʻO ka halepule ʻo Çavuşin
Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui Göreme – Avanos, 2.5 km mai Göreme. Loaʻa iā ia kahi neve hoʻokahi, kahi cradle vault, 3 absissae a ua luku ʻia kona nartex. ʻO ka Çavuşin Church i kūkulu ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo Emperor Nicephorus Phocas i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 964 - 965. Ua lawe ʻia nā kumuhana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hale pule mai ka Baibala a me ke ola o Kristo e like me nā hale pule ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Açıksaray Ruins
Aia lākou ma 3 km mai Gülşehir. He wahi neoneo nui ia me nā wahi he nui i kālai ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku tuff a me nā hale pule. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kenekulia 9-10. ʻO ka pou honua i ke ʻano o kahi halo i loaʻa ma ʻaneʻi hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ma ka wahi neoneo ma Kapadokia.
Ka Halepule o St
Aia ia ma ka puka komo o Gülşehir. He 2 papahele. Aia ma ka papahele haʻahaʻa he hale waihona waina, nā kahawai wai a me nā lua kupapaʻu. ʻO ka papahele o luna ka halepule. Ua kāhiko ʻia kona mau pā me nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia mai ka Baibala. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana e kahi archeologist-restaurateur Rıdvan İşler, ua lawe ʻia i kona ʻano o kēia manawa.
I loko o ka halepule me nā syclus o Kristo a me ka Baibala, aia nā hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā friezes i nā hui. Hoʻohana ʻia nā waihoʻoluʻu melemele a ʻeleʻele ma ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia nā kumu kanu a me nā geometric ma nā niche vaults a me nā helehelena. Ma ka pā komohana a me ka hema, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi ʻo Last Jurisdiction, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Cappadocia. E like me ka palapala ma ka Church abscissa, ua helu ʻia ka hale pule i ka makahiki 1212.
ʻO Özkonak Underground City
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale lalo o Özkonak Town kahi 14 km mai Avanos. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma nā pali ʻākau o ka mauna ʻo İdiş, kahi kahi i mānoanoa loa ai nā papa tuff i loko o nā papa pōhaku lua pele. ʻAʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kūlanakauhale lalo, akā ua hoʻopili ʻia nā hale kiʻi i hoʻolaha ʻia i nā wahi nui i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kekahi i kekahi ma o nā tunnels.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale lalo o Kaymaklı
Aia ia ma ke kaona ʻo Kaymaklı o ka moku ʻo Nevşehir. He 20 km mai Nevşehir. He 8 mau papahele a ua kūkulu ʻia kona papahele mua i ka wā Heta. Ua hoʻololi ʻia i kūlanakauhale lalo ma ke kālai ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka wā Roma a me Byzantine. I kēia lā, hoʻomālamalama ʻia kona mau papahele 4 a wehe ʻia no ke kipa ʻana.
ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale lalo, i kālai ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku tuff, loaʻa nā kūlana e pono ai no kahi noho pōkole o kahi hui. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lumi a me nā keʻena e pili ana kekahi i kekahi me nā alahaka haiki, nā waihona waina, nā pahu wai, kahi lumi kuke a me nā hale hoʻolako, nā pūnāwai ea, nā pūnāwai wai a me nā pōhaku paʻa nui e pani i ka puka mai ka ʻaoʻao o loko i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana. mai ka halepule a me ka nohona o waho.
ʻO Derinkuyu Underground City
Aia ia ma ka Apana Derinkuyu he 30 km mai Nevşehir, ma ke alaloa Nevşehir - Niğde. E like me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kaymaklı Underground, aia nā wahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomalu i kahi hui nui a hoʻokō i kā lākou pono. ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale lalo he 8 papahele. He ʻokoʻa mai ke kūlanakauhale lalo o Kaymaklı, aia kahi kula mikionale, hoʻokahi wahi haʻi, kahi wai bapetizo a me kahi luawai e huki ana i ka manaʻo o nā malihini.
ʻO nā kūlanakauhale lalo nā hale i kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina ʻo Cappadocia a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kūlanakauhale lalo o Mazı
ʻO ka Mazı Village, nona ka inoa kahiko ʻo "Mataza", he 18 km i ka hema o Ürgüp a me 10 km i ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhale lalo o Kaymaklı. Hiki ke koho ʻia nā puka komo 4 ma nā wahi like ʻole; ʻO kona puka komo nui ua hoʻolakoʻia me ke alahaka i hanaʻia me nā pōhaku kūponoʻole. ʻO ka pōhaku nui i loko o ke ala pōkole e lawe i ka puka a puka i waho o ke kūlanakauhale lalo ma lalo o ka mana. Ua hana ʻia ka lumi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko e hāʻawi i ka neʻe maʻalahi o ka pōhaku bolt. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā hale kūʻai i hoʻolaha ʻia i nā wahi ākea o ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ka honua. Mai ka hale kupapaʻu, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka halepule o ke kūlanakauhale ma lalo o kahi ala pōkole. Hiki ke pani ʻia ka puka komo o kēia wahi me ka pōhaku kī. Ua kālai ʻia ka abscissa o ka halepule ma ke kihi a ua hoʻonani ʻia kona ʻaoʻao mua me kahi hoʻomaha.
ʻO Özlüce Underground City
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale lalo ma ke kikowaena o ka Özlüce Village, nona ka inoa kahiko ʻo "Zile" ʻo 6 km i ke komohana o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kaymaklı ma ke alanui ʻo Nevşehir - Derinkuyu.
Aia ma ka puka komo, he wahi ʻelua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi i kekahi. Ma hope o kēlā, ma kahi ala o 15 m i hana ʻia i nā pōhaku ʻōpala, hiki i ka pōhaku tuff nui. ʻO nā wahi i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku e hiki ai ke komo i ke kūlanakauhale lalo he mea hou aku i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā wahi i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku i kūkulu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale nui ma lalo o ka honua. Ma ka hope o keia alahele, ua loaa ka pohaku bolt i hanaia me ka pohaku granite paakiki nona ke anawaena o 1.75 m.
ʻO ka wahi nui ma ka puka komo ka wahi nui loa o ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ka honua a ʻelua mau ʻāpana. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ia wahi nui nā hale waihona meaʻai a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o laila nā lumi hoʻokipa. Aia nā lumi ʻano cell ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā hale kiʻi i lōʻihi loa, a he mau pahele ma nā papahele.
Inā hana ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho uila a me ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻana, hiki ke wehe ʻia ke kūlanakauhale lalo o Özlüce no ka mākaʻikaʻi.
ʻO ka Ekalesia Tatlarin a me ke kūlanakauhale lalo
He 10 km ia mai ka Apana ʻo Acıgöl o ka moku ʻo Nevşehir. Aia ia ma ka pali o ka puʻu o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tatlarin, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Fort". Ua luku ʻia ka nartex o ka hale pule, ʻelua mau piko, ʻelua absissae a me kahi cradle vault. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o nā frescos i pale maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi me nā kaula. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hina ma ka papahele a hoʻohana ʻia ka poni, ka sinapi a me ka ʻulaʻula i nā hōʻike.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale lalo, i wehe ʻia no ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka makahiki 1991, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi pūʻali koa a i ʻole kahi hale monastery ma muli o ka nui o kāna mau hale hoʻolako, kona mau wahi nui a me ka nui o nā hale pule. Ua laha ke kūlanakauhale lalo i nā wahi nui loa, akā hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kahi hapa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke kūlanakauhale lalo, ʻelua mau papahele i hiki ke kipa ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka halepaku, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale lalo.
