Lanakila no ka US Peresidena Barack Obama i ka pule i hala koho peresidena 'o ia hoʻi e hoʻomau ka United States i kona hoʻi hope mai ka Middle East, e wehe ana i ka pono no ka pilina me Tureke, e like me ka mua diplomat, ka mea i olelo mai Turkish-US hui ua loaa. mea nui me ka Arab Spring.
Ke huli nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kona manaʻo ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe mai ka Hikina Hikina, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manawa no Turkey e piʻi aʻe a lawe i kahi kuleana nui ma ka ʻāina, wahi a ka diplomat mua ʻo Özden Sanberk.
“Pono ka [US] i hoa. Ke kū mai nei kahi wahi o ka hana maikaʻi a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻāina, "i haʻi aku ai ʻo Sanberk i ka Daily News. "E liʻiliʻi ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina inā hana ʻo ʻAmelika me Turkey."
Nui ka poʻe ma Tureke i hauʻoli i ka lanakila ʻana o [Barack] Obama [nā koho balota ʻAmelika i hala aku nei]. Ma muli o ka mahalo iā Obama a i ʻole ka makaʻu iā [Republican challenger Mitt] Romney?
ʻO Obama paha a ʻo Romney paha, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pilina Turkish-US i kahi o ka haʻihaʻi. Aia he kuikahi. Ua ʻike ʻo Turkey iā Obama, ʻaʻole ia he helu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a aia kahi ʻike o nā makahiki ʻehā i hala.
He aha kā kēia ʻike e haʻi mai iā mākou? Ua hiki mai ka pilina i kahi kūpono?
Ua ʻoi aku lākou ma luna o ka awelika, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo i kahi e pono ai lākou. ʻOiai ʻo ka hui pū ʻana i ka hakakā ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli, aia nō ka huhū ma ka ʻaoʻao Turkish. Manaʻo mākou hiki i ka US ke hāʻawi hou aku. Ke nānā nei mai ka ʻike US, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i kona makemake. Ua hiki i ka US ke lawe i ka hui pūʻali koa ma mua o kona haʻalele ʻana mai Iraq.
He aha ka mea e paʻa ana iā Wakinekona?
Aia kekahi ana i kūpono ʻole i kona hoihoi. ʻAʻole maopopo ia inā pili kēia [hoʻonui i ka hui] me kāna hoʻolālā, ʻo ia ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka Middle East. ʻAʻole e huki loa ka US mai ka ʻāina; e loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana politika. Akā ua pau ka manawa o ka hana kaua me Obama.
No laila, e hoʻololi anei ka US i kona manaʻo i ka Asia-Pacific?
ʻAe, akā,ʻo ka radicalism i hiki mai i ka papahana ma hope o Sept. 11,ʻaʻole ia he pilikia e hele maʻalahi. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano hou me ka Arab Spring. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia ka manaʻo o ka hui pū ʻana me ka Muslim Brotherhood ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa a, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia ka pilikia o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i nā hui radical e like me Salafis. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia manaʻo hoʻoweliweli - a ʻoiai ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea nui o ka US i Asia-Pacific - e hoʻomau ʻia ka makemake nui o ka US i ka Middle East, kahi e puka mai ai ka manaʻo hoʻoweliweli.
Aia ka mea nui o Turkey. Aia ka hui ʻana o nā makemake ʻoiai ke kūʻē nei mākou i nā ʻano radical. E hoʻomau ʻia ka hui ʻana i hoʻomaka me Sept. A ʻaʻohe manaʻo paʻakikī iā mākou. E hana pū mākou me ka US
ma na wahi a pau i loaa ia kakou na manao hui. ʻOiai ke haʻalele nei ka US mai ka Middle East, aia kahi wahi hou no ka hui pū ʻana o US-Turkish. E ho'āʻo mākou e hoʻokokoke i kā mākou mau kulekele. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o ka hui Turkish-US me ka Arab Spring.
He aha ke ʻano o kahi hui hou āu e kamaʻilio nei? Ua hana mau ʻo Turkey a me ʻAmelika i ka wā ma mua i ka Middle East.
ʻAe, akā hele mai ka wahi hou me ka ala ala Arab. ʻAʻole pili pono ʻo ʻAmelika i ka ala ala Arab ma muli o kāna hoʻolālā alakaʻi mai hope. Ua mālama ʻo ia i nā hoʻomohala ʻana ma ke ʻano ambiguous. Akā ma ke ala e hiki mai ana, e kūkulu ia i nā kulekele e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻololi democratic. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Turkey e hana i kēlā; akā, i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hihia Suria i kēia manawa, [nā kulekele] stagnate. Pono ka US a me Turkey e lanakila i kēlā.
No laila, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻoe aia kahi convergence o nā makemake no Turkey a me ka US e hana pū no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka Middle East.
E paipai ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka Hikina Waena ma ke ala o ka makemake o ka poʻe. I kēia manawa ke ʻōlelo nei ʻoe, ua like ia me ka Great Middle East Project [kahi hoʻolālā US mua]. A ke hāpai nei kēia i nā kānalua ma Turkey a me ka Middle East. Akā, ʻaʻole au i ʻike pēlā. Ke kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i ka paipai ʻana, kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana, ma o ka launa pū ʻana o ka waiwai, a i ʻole ma o nā ala ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole wau e kamaʻilio iki e pili ana i nā ʻano kaua. E ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka US ma ka Hikina Waena, akā ʻaʻole kēia hana i ka pūʻali koa.
No laila ke ʻōlelo nei ʻoe ʻoiai e haʻalele ana i ka pūʻali koa mai ka Hikina Hikina, pono paha e hilinaʻi i kahi hui like e like me Turkey e hoʻokele i ke kaʻina hoʻololi i ka ʻāina.
Pono ia i hoa. Ke puka mai nei kahi ʻāpana o ka hui maikaʻi a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻāina. E liʻiliʻi ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi inā hana ʻo ʻAmelika me Turkey.
Akā, e like me kāu i ʻōlelo ai, he paʻakikī nui ʻo Suria.
ʻAe, aia kahi stalemate ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke lanakila.
ʻAʻole hiki i Turkey ke hoʻohana pono i kona mana ma Suria. Ua ho'āʻo mākou e hoʻohuli i ke aupuni [e hana] i nā hoʻoponopono a i ka wā i hāʻule ai mākou, ua huki mākou i hope a huhū. Ua manaʻo mākou e hāʻule koke ke aupuni. Ua manaʻo mākou e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kaiāulu honua i ka wikiwiki o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke aupuni. No laila ua loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mau manaʻo kuhihewa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hana hewa nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a, i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hoʻololi maʻalahi lākou i kā lākou mau kulekele. Akā ua lawe mākou i kā mākou kulekele a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻole.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻōlelo mākou hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio me kekahi o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai me nā mea hana ʻole. Akā ʻo mākou iho i uhaʻi i kā mākou kamaʻilio me ka mea hana nui loa [Peresidena Suria Bashar al-Assad], me ka manaʻo e hele ʻo ia. ʻAʻole naʻe i hana ʻia e like me ia, a ke ʻike ʻia nei ʻaʻole e holo like me ia.
ʻO ke kulekele ʻē aʻe ka wahi āu e manaʻo ai i ka hoʻonāukiuki loa i ka hana ʻole ʻana i ka mea āu e makemake ai e hoʻokō. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka holomua, ua lawe wale mākou a manaʻo e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokō i nā mea a mākou e makemake ai. Akā, ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopiha i nā pea me ka mana palupalu i ka wā i mālie ke kai. Akā, aia ka ʻino i kēia manawa a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopiha i kā mākou peʻa me ka mana palupalu. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana paʻakikī, ʻaʻole lawa kā mākou hiki a me kā mākou ʻike no ka mea, i ka hopena o ka lā, ʻo Turkey kahi ʻāina ʻimi maluhia. Ke kūʻokoʻa nei ke kai iā mākou, a pono mākou e hoʻoponopono i kā mākou mau kulekele e like me ia. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea nui e hana i ka diplomatic groundwork me ka US, ʻEulopa, a me nā hoa Arab, e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia Suria i ʻole e hōʻino i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina.
He nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻike ka manaʻo hou o ka US ma ke kū'ē i ka ʻokoʻa o nā manaʻo ma waena o Ankara a me Wakinekona.
ʻAʻole au i ʻike pēlā. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Turkey i kāna ʻae i kēlā hana me ka ʻole o ka paʻakikī.
Ua ʻāhewa ʻia ʻo Turkey no ke kākoʻo nui ʻana i ka Muslim Brotherhood.
Aia kēia manaʻo. ʻO ka mea e pono ai ke hana, ʻo ia ke uhaki i kēia manaʻo. ʻAʻole wau i manaʻoʻiʻo e ʻimi nei ʻo Turkey i kahi kulekele sectarian. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i Turkey kahi kulekele sectarian a ua ʻike mākou i nā hana e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i hahai ka Justice and Development Party [AKP] i kahi kulekele sectarian. Ua kipa aku ke kuhina nui iā Najaf [he kūlanakauhale ʻo Iraqi i manaʻo ʻia he hemolele e ka poʻe Shiite]; Ua kāhea ʻo ia i ka hoʻomana haipule ma ʻAigupita. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o Turkey, ʻo ia ka hiki ke noho i waho o nā hakakā sectarian ma ka ʻāina ma muli o kona ʻano democratic a me ke aupuni. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mokuʻāina i loaʻa i kēia mana ke ʻimi i kahi kulekele e ʻimi ana i ke alakaʻi Sunni. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manaʻo ma mua o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a pono ʻo Turkey e hoʻololi i kēlā ʻike. Pono paha mākou i ka diplomacy lehulehu no ia mea.
He aha kāu mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka pilikia o Suria?
He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo. Akā ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole he hana pūʻali koa US, a pono ʻo Turkey e hana mai kēlā kahua. Pono hoʻi ʻo Turkey e hoʻololi i ka manaʻo he pilikia Turkish-Syrian. Pono ʻo Turkey e hoʻopuka i nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole pūʻali koa.
ʻO wai ʻo ÖZDEM SANBERK?
He haumāna puka ʻo Özdem Sanberk ma ke Kula Nui o ke Kulanui ʻo Istanbul. Ma ke ʻano he diplomat ʻoihana, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma nā pou diplomatic ma mua o kona lilo ʻana i ʻelele Turkish a me ka ʻelele mau i ka European Union ma Brussels ma 1987.
Ma hope o kona hoʻomaha ʻana i ka makahiki 2000, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka Turkish Economic and Social Foundation (TESEV) ma Istanbul, e paʻa ana i ka pou a hiki i Sepatemaba 2003. He lālā ʻo ia i ka papa o Kadir Has University ma Istanbul a hana pū me kekahi mau tank think tank.
ʻO Sanberk ka mea kākau o nā ʻatikala e pili ana i nā kulekele ʻē aʻe a he mea haʻiʻōlelo a hoʻolaha hoʻi no ka paʻi kākau a me ka leo.
ʻO Sanberk ka luna o ka International Strategic Research Institute (USAK). He lālā nō hoʻi ʻo ia o kahi papa UN ma ka hoʻouka kaua ʻo Mavi Marmara flotilla.
