Tus nqi ntawm Arafa Hmo ntuj

Hmo ntuj dawb huv raug hwm los ntawm Islam. Muaj kev hlub tshua rau Nws cov tub qhe, Allâhu ta'alâ tau ua rau qee hmo muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tau tshaj tawm tias Nws yuav txais cov lus thov thiab cov ntseeg uas tau ua rau hmo no. Nws tau muab sijhawm rau hmo no rau Nws cov tub qhe pe hawm ntau, thov Vajtswv thiab thov kev zam txim. Hmo ntuj dawb huv muaj npe tom qab hnub tom qab ntawd. Nws yog tus

lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm txij thaum yav tav su thov Vajtswv ntawm yav dhau los nruab hnub mus txog kaj ntug tom qab hmo ntuj. Tsuas yog, hmo ntuj ntawm Arafa thiab peb hmo ntawm Qurbân tsis yog li ntawd. Plaub hmo no ua raws li nruab hnub tom qab uas lawv muaj npe. Peb yuav tsum tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov hmo no, ua peb cov lus thov tsis raug cai ntawm namáz, nyeem Qur'an, hais cov lus thov thiab istighfâr, muab khoom plig, thov Muslims thiab xa cov thawâb rau cov neeg tuag, ib yam nkaus. Peb yuav tsum hwm cov hmo no. Kev hwm lawv txhais tau tias tsis txhob ua txhaum thaum lawv.

Muslims muaj kaum hmo dawb ceev:

1 — QAD NIGHT yog hmo ntuj nyob rau lub hli foom koob hmoov ntawm Ramadân. Imâm-i Shâfi'î tau sau tseg tias feem ntau yog hmo ntuj thib kaum xya, thaum Imam-i a'zam Abû Hanîfa hais tias hmo uas tshwm sim tshaj plaws yog hnub nees nkaum. Peb tau hais kom mus nrhiav nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub nees nkaum thiab peb caug hmo. Nws yog hmo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau qhuas hauv Qur'an. Lub Qur'an pib qhia rau Rasûlullah hmo no.

2 — ARAFA Hmo yog hmo ntuj ntawm hnub Arafa thiab thawj hnub ntawm 'Iyd ntawm Qurbân. Nws yog hmo ntuj ntawm cuaj thiab hnub thib kaum ntawm lub hli Zil-hijja.

3 - HNUB NTAWM 'IYD OF FITR yog hmo nruab nrab hnub kawg ntawm lub hli foom koob hmoov ntawm Ramadân thiab thawj hnub ntawm 'Iyd.

4 - HNUB NTAWM QUB yog hmo tom qab thawj hnub thib ob thiab peb hnub ntawm 'Iyd ntawm Qurbân. Peb hnub no hu ua Ayyam-i nahr.

5 - LUB NEEJ yog hmo ntuj ntawm hnub thib kaum ib thiab hnub kaum ob ntawm lub hli Rabî'ulawal. Nws yog hmo yug ntawm Hadrat Muhammad Mustafa 'alaihissalâm', uas tau raug xa los ua tus Yaj Saub rau tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab leej twg yog tus kawg thiab siab tshaj ntawm txhua tus yaj saub. Tom qab Qadr Hmo ntuj, nws yog hmo muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Hmo ntawd, cov uas zoo siab vim nws yug los yuav tau zam txim. Hmo ntawd, nws coj ntau thawâb los nyeem, mloog thiab kawm txog kev xav thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tau pom thaum Rasûlullah yug los. Nws tus kheej yuav qhia txog lawv thiab. Hmo ntawd, tus Sahâba yuav sib ntsib ua ke ntawm ib qho chaw thiab sib tham nrog ib leeg

6 - HAIV NEEG yog hmo thib kaum tsib ntawm lub hli ntawm Sha'bân. Qhov ntawd yog, nws yog hmo ntuj ntawm nws hnub kaum plaub thiab kaum tsib. Nyob mus ib txhis, ua ntej tsim ib yam dab tsi, Allâhu ta'âlâ predestined, decreed txhua yam. Ntawm cov no, Nws qhia Nws cov tim tswv txog txhua yam uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau ib xyoos nyob rau hmo no. Hmo no lub Qur'an nqis los rau ntawm Lawhilmahfûz. Rasûlullah 'sallallâhu alaihi wa sallam' yuav pe hawm thiab thov Vajtswv heev thaum hmo ntuj no.

7 - MI'RAJ NUJ yog hnub nees nkaum xya ntawm lub hli ntawm Rajab. Mi'raj txhais tias ntaiv. Nws yog hmo uas Rasûlullah tau ua kom nce mus saum ntuj thiab raug coj mus rau qhov chaw tsis paub.

8 — RAJAB HNUB THIAB HNUB RAGHÂIB: Thawj hnub Friday ntawm lub hli ntawm Rajab hu ua Hmo ntuj ntawm Raghâib. Txhua hmo ntawm Rajab twb muaj nuj nqis. Txhua hmo Friday tseem muaj txiaj ntsig thiab. Thaum ob hmo uas muaj nuj nqis no los ua ke, lawv ua txhua yam muaj nqis dua. Tus nqi ntawm hmo ntuj ntawm Raghâib yog sib txuas lus los ntawm ntau yam hadîths.

9 - MUHARRAM Hmo: Thawj hmo ntawm lub hli ntawm Muharram yog Muslim lub xyoo tshiab hmo. Muharram yog thawj lub hlis ntawm Islamic xyoo. Thawj hnub ntawm Muharram yog thawj hnub ntawm Muslims lub xyoo tshiab, uas yog, ntawm lub xyoo Hijrî (AH). Cov Disbelievers ua kev zoo siab Christmas rau thawj hmo ntawm Lub Ib Hlis, uas yog lawv lub xyoo tshiab. Lawv ua tej yam uas tsis ntseeg tau txib los ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Lawv pe hawm hmo ntawd. Thiab cov Muslims, ib yam nkaus, ntawm lawv lub xyoo tshiab hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub, ua kev zoo siab rau ib leeg los ntawm kev sib pauv cov ntawv (los yog hu rau ib leeg). Lawv mus xyuas ib leeg, muab khoom plig rau ib leeg. Lawv ua kev zoo siab rau Xyoo Tshiab nrog cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm. Lawv xa lawv cov lus thov kom lub Xyoo Tshiab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig thiab vam meej rau lawv thiab rau txhua tus Muslims. Lawv mus xyuas lawv niam lawv txiv thiab cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv lawv lub tsev thiab tau txais lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Hnub ntawd, lawv hnav khaub ncaws tshiab zoo li yog hnub 'Iyd. Lawv muab cov nyiaj pub dawb rau cov neeg pluag.

10 — ASHÛRA HNUB: Hmo thib kaum ntawm Muharram. Muharram yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub hlis uas hwm hauv Qur'an. Ashûra yog hmo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub hli. Allâhu ta'âlâ tau txais ntau qhov kev thov Vajtswv rau hnub Ashûra. Txais Hadrat Adas txoj kev hloov siab lees txim; Hadrat Nûh's (Nau-a) lub nkoj raug cawm dim los ntawm dej nyab, Hadrat Yunus 'tau tawm ntawm cov ntses plab; Hadrat Ibrâhîm tsis hlawv hauv Nimrod hluav taws; Hadrat Idrîs 'ua kom nce mus saum ntuj; Hadrat Ya'qub nrhiav nws tus tub Yusuf thiab kho tus kab mob cataract ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag; Hadrat Yusuf tau tawm ntawm qhov dej; Hadrat Ayyûb txoj kev noj qab haus huv; Hadrat Mûsâ's (Mauxes) hla lub Nile thiab Falaus raug poob dej; Hadrat Îsâ yug thiab nws dim ntawm raug tua los ntawm cov neeg Yudais thiab nws nce mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ciaj sia; tag nrho cov no tau tshwm sim rau hnub Ashûra.

Nws yog bid'at rau quaj thiab quaj vim Hadrat Husain 'radiyallâhu anh' raug tua rau hnub ntawd. Nws yog kev txhaum. Kev quaj ntsuag rau hnub Ashûra yog ib txoj kev cai ntawm Shî'îs. Lawv quaj rau Hadrat Husain. Vim nws yog Hadrat Alî tus tub, lawv qhuas nws adoringly. Tab sis peb cov Ahl as-sunnat hlub nws heev vim nws yog Rasûlullah tus tub xeeb ntxwv. Tsis muaj kev quaj ntsuag hauv Islam. Muslims tsis quaj rau hnub Ashûra xwb. Tab sis lawv ib txwm tu siab thaum twg lawv nco txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm Kerbelâ. Lawv tu siab heev. Lawv quaj iab. Yog hais tias muaj kev quaj ntsuag hauv Islam, peb yuav tau ua nws tsis yog hnub Ashûra tab sis hnub uas Rasûlullah's foom koob hmoov ko taw los ntshav thoob plaws hauv Tâif, lossis thaum nws cov hniav foom koob hmoov tawg thiab nws lub ntsej muag foom koob hmoov los ntawm Uhûd lossis thaum nws tuag.

Ntawm kaum hmo uas hais saum toj no, lub thib tsib, rau, xya thiab yim hmo yog hu ua Qandil Hmo ntuj.

Dhau li kaum hmo uas tau hais los saum no, lwm hmo ntawm 'Iyd ntawm fitr, thawj kaum hmo ntawm lub hli Zil-hijja, thawj kaum hmo ntawm Muharram, txhua hmo Friday thiab txhua hmo Monday yog dawb huv. Hadrat Sharnblâlî sau cov kev tsim txiaj ntawm hmo ntuj hauv nws phau ntawv Imdâd-ul-fattâh.

Cov nram qab no hadîths tau sau nyob rau hauv ntau phau ntawv:

1 - Cov rooj vag ntawm [Allah's] Kev khuv leej raug qhib rau plaub hmo. Kev thov Vajtswv lossis istigfârs ua tiav rau hmo no yuav tsis raug tso tseg. Thawj hmo ntawm 'Iyd ntawm Fitr thiab Qurbân, kaum tsib hmo ntawm Sha'bân [Barat] thiab Arafa Hmo Ntuj. [Qadr Hmo ntuj tau hais nyob rau hauv ntau lub hadîths, nws yuav tsum tau pom tias tsis tsim nyog los hais txog ntawm no.]

2 - Ntawm kev pe hawm, Allâhu ta'alâ nyiam qhov zoo dua cov uas tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj kaum hnub ntawm Zil-hijja. Ib hnub yoo mov nyob rau hnub no yuav muab lub thawâb ntawm ib lub xyoo [supererogatory] ceev. Lub namâz ua thaum hmo ntuj zoo li namâz ua rau Qadr Hmo. Ua ntau ntau tasbîh, tahlîl thiab takbîr hnub no!

3 - Yog hais tias ib tug Muslim yoo mov rau hnub Tarwiya thiab tsis hais dab tsi txhaum, Allâhu ta'alâ yuav muab nws mus rau hauv lub Vaj Kaj Siab. [Tarwiya yog thib yim ntawm Zil-hijja, yav dhau los rau Arafa Hnub].

4 — Kev hwm Arafa Hnub! Rau, Arafa yog ib hnub hwm los ntawm Allâhu ta'alâ.

5—Cov uas pe hawm hmo ntuj Arafa yuav dim ntawm ntuj txiag teb tsaus.

6 - Ob xyoos kev txhaum ntawm cov neeg yoo mov hnub Arafa yuav raug zam txim. Ib xyoos dhau los ua kev txhaum thiab ib xyoos tom ntej kev txhaum. [Arafa yog hnub cuaj ntawm Zil-hijja, lwm hnub tsis hu ua Arafa.]

7 - Tus uas hais tias Ikhlâs ib txhiab zaus nyob rau hnub Arafa yuav tau zam txim rau tag nrho nws tej kev txhaum thiab nws yuav txais txhua lo lus thov. Nws yuav tsum hais tag nrho lawv nrog Basmala.

[1] Ref: Cov kab lus no tau hais los ntawm phau ntawv "Ntshai Bliss” thib peb fascicle nplooj 282, uas yog kev txhais ntawm phau ntawv “Tam Ilmihal Seâdet-i Ebediye” sau los ntawm Hüseyn Hilmi Işık 'rahimahullâhu ta'âlâ,' uas tau tas sim neej hauv 1422 AH (2011 AD) hauv Istanbul / Qaib ntxhw. “Tam Ilmihal Seâdet-i Ebediye” thiab "Ntshai Bliss” luam tawm los ntawm Hakikat Kitabevi, www.hakikatkitabevi.com.tr, Istanbul.