Ara Güler, uas tu siab dhau los thaum muaj hnub nyoog 90 lub lim tiam no, yog Turkey tus kws sau xov xwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab yog ib tus kws yees duab zoo tshaj plaws xya tus kws yees duab raws li Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb tau luam tawm hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1961. Nws tau txais lub npe "Master of Leica" hauv 1962. .
Ara Güler, uas tu siab dhau los thaum muaj hnub nyoog 90 lub lim tiam no, yog Turkey tus kws sau xov xwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab yog ib tus kws yees duab zoo tshaj plaws xya tus kws yees duab raws li Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb tau luam tawm hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1961. Nws tau txais lub npe "Master of Leica" hauv 1962. .
Nws yug hauv Beyoğlu, Istanbul; nyob rau ntawd rau nws lub neej tag nrho, thiab nws lub ntees tuag tau tuav ntawm Beyoğlu Üç Horan Armenian Lub Koom Txoos. Nws ib zaug hais tias: "Tib tsev, tib tus poj niam, tib yam Beyoğlu. Kuv ib txwm zoo siab txog kev nyob hauv Beyoğlu. " Txawm hais tias nws tau nyob hauv Beyoğlu nws lub neej tag nrho, nws tau pom ntau lub neej los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab xa tag nrho lub neej no rau ntau lab tus neeg nrog nws lub lens. Nws sau txhua yam ntawm lub neej nrog nws lub koob yees duab thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog thiab kev thaj yeeb, kev khav theeb thiab kev txom nyem, kev ua tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv. Nws hais tias: “Koj puas xav tias kev yees duab tsuas yog siv lub koob yees duab xwb? Tsis yog, nws saum toj no tag nrho siv lub siab. Kuv tua lub neej, thiab kuv tab tom daws cov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg. Kuv yees duab tib neeg lub neej thiab teeb meem. "
Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov hnub nyob rau hauv 1928, tsib xyoos tom qab lub hauv paus ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Nws niam yog tus ntxhais ntawm tsev neeg Istanbul nplua nuj thaum nws txiv yog ib tug menyuam ntsuag uas poob nws tsev neeg thaum xyoo 1915 Armenian raug xa tawm. Loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej, nws txiv yog ib tug kws kho mob tseem ceeb uas tau khiav ib qho ntawm tsib lub tsev muag tshuaj hauv Istanbul. "Tau kawg, rov qab los, cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem yuav tau yooj yim, lawv tau ua hauv khw muag tshuaj. Kuv txiv yog ib tug kws tshuaj zoo heev, "Güler hais. Nws loj hlob hauv tsev neeg txawj ntse uas txhua tus neeg hais yam tsawg kawg yog ob lossis peb yam lus, thiab kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov lus, nws yog ib tug me nyuam ruam uas mus kawm ntawv zoo. Raws li nws hais, “Ib tug uas tsis rov kawm dua yuav tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv zoo yeej ceeb ntshai; lawv niaj hnub kawm vim qhov kev xav no. "
Istanbul, Ara Güler archive
Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, nws txiv tau xa Ara Güler mus ua haujlwm ntawm İpek Zaj duab xis, lub tuam txhab ntawm qub Turkish Foreign Minister İsmail Cem txiv, nrog rau kev cia siab ntawm nws txoj kev ua phem. Nws tau ua txhua yam haujlwm uas tau muab rau nws hauv lub tuam txhab, tab sis nws tsis dhau los ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab. "Txhua lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kuv tau ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd los ua cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis kuv txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj tseem tshuav tsis tiav. Muaj ib zaug, hluav taws kub heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev thaum lub sij hawm kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm ib tug yavtom ntej zaj duab xis trailer. Kuv yog tus kawg cawm tau los ntawm kev pabcuam hluav taws. Kuv niam tau mob ntshav qab zib rau hnub ntawd los ntawm kev ntxhov siab, thiab kuv txiv tsis pub kuv mus ua yeeb yaj kiab ntxiv lawm. "
Güler tau tsim muaj kev txaus siab rau kev ua yeeb yam: "Muhsin Ertuğrul, (tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tus tsim khoom, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj kos duab uas tau coj thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab Turkish, thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab Turkish uas muaj tus ua yeeb yam, thiab thawj zaj duab xis Turkish tau txais txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb) yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm kuv txiv. Tag nrho cov khoom pleev xim siv hauv kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim hauv peb lub tsev muag tshuaj. Kev ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kuv. Kuv tau saib ua yeeb yam tom qab ntawm theem txhua hmo. Kuv kuj muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. "
Tab sis qhov no "infantile zoo nkauj" - hais txog nws tus kheej cov lus - tsis kav ntev heev txawm nws hlub rau ua yeeb yam thiab cuaj plays nws sau. Thaum sau cov dab neeg luv luv rau cov ntawv xov xwm Armenian thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, nws tau kawm hauv Istanbul University Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam. Nws txiv tau pab nws nrhiav haujlwm hauv Yeni Istanbul Xov Xwm thiab qhov no yog qhov uas nws tau pib nws txoj haujlwm sau xov xwm. "Rov qab los, tsis muaj lub tswv yim zoo li photojournalism, tsuas yog tus kws yees duab xwb. Kuv yog thawj tus ua txoj haujlwm no hauv tebchaws Turkey. Kev yees duab txhais tau hais tias tua ib qho kev pom lossis lwm yam thiab ua ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm nws. Tab sis hauv photojournalism, koj yees duab qhov xwm txheej thiab nws tau sau tseg hauv keeb kwm. Raws li cov kws sau xov xwm thiab cov kws yees duab ntawm xyoo pua 20th, peb sau keeb kwm pom. Thiab nws tsis muaj dab tsi fabricated tsis zoo li keeb kwm sau los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv. Peb pom, sau thiab sau ntawv tsuas yog qhov tseeb xwb. Nws zoo li nres lub sijhawm nrog lub tshuab thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tshuaj ntsiav. "
Is Nrias teb, Ara Güler archive
Nws kuj tau ua haujlwm ua tub ceev xwm ua tsov rog thiab ua kev xam phaj nrog cov neeg tua rog hauv Palestine, Philippines, Ethiopia thiab Sudan. “Cov foob pob tawg los ntawm kuv. Tau kawg, kuv ntshai heev tab sis kuv tsis khiav tawm, thiab khiav tsis tau. Cov mos txwv, foob pob, thiab smog tau npog tag nrho. Txawm hais tias koj tau khiav tawm, koj tseem yuav tau siv 900 km rov qab los ntawm pem hauv ntej. Piv txwv li, Sudan yog suab puam. Koj mus tsis tau lawm. Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj sia nyob nqhis dej thiab tshaib plab? Tsis muaj tsheb. Cov tsheb tsuas yog cov tub rog tsheb thauj khoom lossis cov mos txwv uas pheej yig los ntawm cov dav hlau. Txhua yam ua rau muaj kev phom sij, thiab koj khiav qhov kev pheej hmoo no thaum koj mus rau ntawd. Qhov no yog dab tsi journalism; ua tim khawv rau lub ntiaj teb no. Peb tab tom sau txog lub ntiaj teb. "
Ib cag ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ua tsov ua rog, nws tau yees duab thiab xam phaj ntau tus neeg muaj koob npe xws li Bertrand Russell, Aragon, John Berger, Arnold Toynbee, Jacques Prevert, Winston Churchill, Indira Gandhi, Picasso, Salvador Dali, Fellini, Hitchcock, Sophia Loren, Marlon Brando thiab. Dustin Hoffman. Güler ib zaug hais txog Charlie Chaplin: “Kuv tau xa ib tsab ntawv mus rau Chaplin, tab sis tsis tau teb. Yog li ntawd kuv thiaj mus rau nws tsev thiab hais lus rau nws tus poj niam. Nws tuag tes tuag taw; nws tsis xav pose rau qhov xwm txheej ntawd. Einstein twb tuag lawm. Tab sis hmoov zoo, kuv tswj tau tua Picasso. Picasso txawm kos ib daim duab ntawm kuv. Thiab Dali muab kuv lub ntuj raug txim. Nws pecked rau kuv, ib yam li nws ua rau sawv daws. Tab sis kuv tsis tso tseg, kuv yeej tsis tso tseg! Tus kws yees duab sau xov xwm tsis tso tseg. "
Pib los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv tus thib ob Thawj Tswj Hwm İsmet İnönü, Güler xam phaj thiab tua cov duab ntawm tag nrho cov thawj coj nom tswv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Thawj Tswj Hwm Recep Tayyip Erdogan: “Kuv paub nws txij thaum nws yog tus kav nroog hauv nroog. Peb loj hlob nyob rau tib lub zej zog. Kuv tau yees duab nws thaum nws tseem yog tus kav nroog thiab thaum nws nkag mus hauv tsev lojcuj. Nws yog undaunted. Muaj pes tsawg tus thawj tswj hwm tam sim no tau tawm tsam Asmeskas hauv Erdoğan txoj kev? Tus thawj coj twg tuaj yeem hais tawm tsam Asmeskas dua li Erdogan? Piv txwv li, lawv hu [tus Thawj Tswj Hwm Süleyman] Demirel 'Morrison Süleyman.' Kuv nyiam Ecevit, tab sis kuv yeej tsis nyiam Demirel. Kuv nyiam Erdoğan ib yam nkaus, thaum nws tawm tsam Asmeskas cov cai, "Güler ib zaug hais.
