Ib phau ntawv sau txog Franz Kafka uas tseem tsis tau pom dua, uas tau muab khaws cia rau plaub xyoo caum hauv ib lub tsev nyob hauv Tel Aviv, yuav raug tshaj tawm rau pej xeem thiab xa mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws Ixayees, raws li kev txiav txim plaub ntug hauv tebchaws Ixayees tau tshaj tawm rau hnub Sunday.
Cov ntaub ntawv tau raug tuav los ntawm Eva Hoffe thiab Ruth Wiesler, ob tug viv ncaus uas tau sib cav hauv rooj plaub ntev tshaj plaub xyoos tias lawv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raws li txoj cai los ntawm lawv niam, Esther Hoffe, tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau Kafka tus phooj ywg ze thiab tus ua tiav, Max Brod.
Tiamsis lub tsev hais plaub tau txiav txim siab tias Brod, tau hais kom ua raws li nws daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ua kom feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tau muab rau nws tus tuav ntaub ntawv yuav tsum mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem.
Cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias lawv tsis xav tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tawm los ntawm Kafka cov ntawv sau uas pom hauv chav tsev uas yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov kho loj ntawm cov haujlwm los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Yudais, German uas tau tuag hauv xyoo 1924.
Tab sis cov ntawv sau hauv cov khoom sau no ntseeg tau tias muaj cov ntawv sau los ntawm Brod uas yuav ua rau pom kev tshiab txog Kafka lub neej thiab lub sijhawm hauv Prague.
"Nws yog ib qho kev yeej rau cov neeg Ixayees," tus neeg saib xyuas Judaica Collection ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws, Aviad Stollman, hais rau Reuters. "Cov ntaub ntawv no tau raug kaw cia rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo thiab thaum kawg yuav raug nthuav tawm thiab ua rau txhua tus nkag tau," Stollman hais.
Kafka cov ntawv "The Trial", "The Castle" thiab "Amerika" tau luam tawm tom qab nws tuag, thaum Brod, uas yog nws tus kws sau keeb kwm, tsis quav ntsej tus kws sau ntawv yug hauv Prague lub siab xav hlawv tag nrho cov haujlwm uas tsis tau luam tawm.
Xyoo 1939 Brod khiav tawm ntawm Nazis, caij lub tsheb ciav hlau kawg tawm ntawm Prague nrog lub hnab ntawv Kafka hauv qab nws txhais caj npab. Tom qab Brod tuag hauv tebchaws Iziv xyoo 1968, cov ntaub ntawv tau raug xa mus rau Esther Hoffe.
Tus tuav ntaub ntawv tau muab qee cov ntawv sau tso rau hauv Tel Aviv thiab Zurich lub thawv nyiaj nyab xeeb thiab lwm qhov hauv nws lub tsev hauv nroog Israeli, ua rau muaj kev paub tsis meej Kafkaesque txog lawv cov ntsiab lus.
Esther Hoffe tuag hauv xyoo 2007. Nws qhov khoom plig rau nws cov ntxhais tau raug tawm tsam hauv tsev hais plaub los ntawm Lub Xeev Ixayees, uas hais tias cov ntawv sau yuav tsum yog pej xeem hauv lub xeev Yudais.
Xyoo 1956, Brod twb tau muab ntau phau ntawv sau los ntawm Kafka rau tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv lawm. Lawv tau mus rau Oxford tom qab muaj kev sib ntsib ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv thiab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv tus tub - Kafka tus tub xeeb ntxwv.
Hauv tebchaws Iziv, Esther Hoffe ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb chim siab los ntawm kev tsis pub lawv nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv uas nws muaj - txawm hais tias nws muag Kafka cov ntawv sau ntawm nws phau ntawv "The Trial" rau $ 2 lab hauv xyoo 1980.
Thaum lub sijhawm mus sib hais, ob tog tau sib cav txog cov xwm txheej tsis meej uas qee cov ntawv sau tau khaws cia, nrog rau tus poj niam cov miv raug hais tias yog qhov txhawj xeeb.
Harel Ashwal, tus kws lij choj uas sawv cev rau ib tug ntawm Hoffe cov ntxhais, tau hais rau Army Radio tias pab pawg kws lij choj yuav thov rov hais dua.
"Nws tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg," nws hais.
(Reuters)
