Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub palatial toj ntawm Hiav txwv Marmara mus rau lub Hippodrome. Lub palatial koog tsev kawm ntawv txuas ntxiv los ntawm Hagia Sophia thiab Hippodrome mus rau tus nqi kab, qhov twg lub hiav txwv phab ntsa ua raws li ib tug muaj zog ciam teb ntawm zoo tub rog nqi. Nws qhov kev teeb tsa yooj yim, thawj zaug tau txiav txim siab los ntawm Emperor Constantine, tsis ntev los no tau muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub xeev nrog cov tsev hais plaub, cov rooj zaum rooj zaum thiab cov rooj sib tham, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab chappels lub vaj thiab cov chaw, cov tsev qiv ntawv, cov tsev sib sau ua ke, chav da dej thiab chaw ntau pob. Thoob plaws ntau pua xyoo cov palaces tau lwj vim hluav taws kub, av qeeg, thiab lwm yam laj thawj. Thaum kawg, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav tau npog los ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Cov kws tshawb fawb Askiv los ntawm University of St. Andrews hauv Edinburg tau tshawb nrhiav ntau yam ntawm Arasta Bazaar hauv Sultan Ahmet square (1935-38) thiab (1951-54). Qhov no ib nrab tau qhib ib lub tsev nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, thiaj li hu ua "Great Palace". Lub Great Palace tau txais lub tsev loj loj nrog perisyle (1872 m²). Nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm no uas Austrian Academy of Sciences tau txais kev cawmdim, (Saib xyuas los ntawm Prof. Dr. Werner Jobst) kawm thiab khaws cia lub palace nto moo mosaic thiab ua tiav kev tshuaj xyuas archaeological ntxiv (1983-1997) nyob rau hauv lub scape ntawm kev koom tes. qhov project nrog Tus Thawj Coj General ntawm Monuments thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Turkey.
Thaum lub peristylle ntawm Lub Great Palace tau rov ua dua nyob rau hauv Justinian I. (527-565), Lub Great Palace mosaic yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv antiqity (the 6th caug xyoo AD). Tsis muaj qhov twg hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev lig kev cai peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib lub tsev nrog ib tug tessellated pavement ntawm qhov loj me thiab zoo meej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog tej zaum tsim los ntawm ib tug imperial Rhiav uas muaj tseeb tau ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws craftmen sau los ntawm tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, coj los ntawm ib tug master artist. Nws yog qhov xwm txheej no uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev sib piv cov khoom nrog cov khoom tsim, thiab yog li niaj hnub nws los ntawm txoj kev typological thiab stilistic.Composing tessalated pavement, nrog nws ntau xim txiv qaub, terracotta thiab iav cubes ntawm 5 hli. Ib square meter ntawm qhov chaw hauv pem teb tau noj txog 40.000 cubes, uas ua rau 80.000.000 tesserae rau tag nrho cheeb tsam. Lub mosaic tau coj mus rau lub teeb tsuas yog hauv cov khoom tawg thiab ntu, uas ua ke ua ke txog ib lub xya caum ntawm qhov kev nthuav dav qub, tab sis cov no txaus los qhia peb tias nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas paub rau peb los ntawm antique mosaic kos duab.
Nyob rau hauv lub Great Palace Mosaic lub ntsiab teb ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog 6 meters nyob rau hauv dav. Nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm nws ntug nws yog nrog los ntawm ib tug exquisitely teem ciam teb ntawm follage txhua 1.50 meters dav, txaus los npog tag nrho cov chav 9 meters tob nrog ib tug tesselleted pavement. Tus ncej yog dominated los ntawm ib tug heev naturalistic acantus scroll. Acantus muaj lub ntsej muag npog ntsej muag, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv thiab tsiaj txhu.Lub thav duab uas cim lub vaj Eden. Tom qab thav duab thaum saib cov scenes peb pom ib tug txav ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis nyob rau hauv lub notheastern nrog. Cov duab piav qhia txog qhov qhib-cua scenes, lub neej ntawm herdsmen lub zog ntawm peasants thiab prowess ntawm huntsmen. Scenes ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua si nrog Wilde Beast thiab grazing tsiaj alternate nrog mythological motifs tsiaj fables thiab zoo heev creatures los ntawm txawv teb chaws, tsiaj txhu, yos hav zoov, kev ua si, bucolic scenes xwm thiab myths xwb yog cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub succession ntawm cov duab. Ntawm qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm cov mosaic peb tseem suav 90 cov ntsiab lus sib txawv uas muaj nyob ntawm qee qhov 150 tib neeg thiab tsiaj cov duab.
Chaw nyob: Büyük Saray Mozaikleri Müzesi
Torun Sok. Arasta Çarşısı Sultanahmet - İSTANBUL
Tel: 0212 518 12 05
Fax: 0212 512 54 74
