Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Turkey tau tsim ib phau ntawv qhia txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua suab paj nruag hauv Mardin tom qab tsib xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav.
Mardin paub thoob plaws tebchaws Turkey tias yog ib qho chaw qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Turkey; txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev paub no tau ntev los nrog kev tsis paub txog kev nplua nuj ntawm cov neeg ua suab paj nruag uas tau tsim los ntawm lub xeev sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj.
Ahmet Çınarbaş, tus sau phau ntawv tshiab, "Mardin Musicians from the Past to the Present", tab tom nrhiav kev muab lub xeev no rau nws cov suab paj nruag - qhov kawg ntawm tsib xyoos ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xam phaj ntau nrog cov neeg ua suab paj nruag Mardin txhua qhov chaw uas lawv nyob tam sim no.
"Muaj kev tsis paub ntau txog Mardin. Peb mloog cov nkauj Mardin tab sis peb tsis paub leej twg hu nkauj. Kuv txiav txim siab ua kev tshawb fawb txog qhov no. Qhov no yog ib qho kev siv zog loj heev thiab nws nyuaj heev," Çınarbaş hais, ntxiv tias xeev sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm suab paj nruag ntawm Turkey.
Phau ntawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Mardin Music Foundation; tom qab paub tias nws tus thawj coj, Hasan Çuha, kuj tau tshawb fawb txog suab paj nruag ntawm lub xeev, Çınarbaş txiav txim siab ua qhov project ua ke.
Ob tug neeg tau sim mus txog txhua lub koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Mardin, nrog rau cov neeg hu nkauj yug hauv Mardin hauv Antalya, Gaziantep, Istanbul, İzmir, Ankara.
"Phau ntawv no suav nrog txhua tus neeg ua suab paj nruag los ntawm Mardin pib txij li xyoo 1860; peb pib los ntawm Sırrızade Ali Rıza Efendi, uas yug los rau xyoo 1860," Çınarbaş hais, thiab sau tseg tias nws txuas ntxiv mus txog Zeynel Çaktır, uas yug los rau xyoo 1986.
"Tam sim no peb phau ntawv muaj 167 tus kws ntaus nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, peb paub tias muaj tag nrho 600 tus kws ntaus nkauj los ntawm Mardin," Çınarbaş hais.
Txawm li cas los xij, ob tug neeg no tsis tau qhia txog tag nrho cov dab neeg ntawm 600 tus neeg ua suab paj nruag. "Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj tsis tau sau lawv txhua tus," Çınarbaş hais.
Thaum npaj phau ntawv, ob tug neeg no tsis tau ua kev ntxub ntxaug raws li kev ntseeg thiab lus, txhais tau tias cov nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem kawm txog Muslim Hafız Abde nyob ib sab ntawm tus neeg ua si Syriac accordion nto moo Fehmi Çuha lossis ib tus neeg ntseeg nws, Mihail. "Muaj ntau tus neeg ua suab paj nruag Muslim, Syriac thiab Armenian hauv phau ntawv," nws hais.
Phau ntawv no kuj muaj cov neeg hu nkauj Kurdish nto moo xws li Şivan Perwer thiab Ciwan Haco, nrog rau cov neeg hu nkauj uas hu nkauj ua lus Arabic, nws hais.
Los ntawm txhua yam, Çınarbaş tau hais tias nws nyuaj heev rau kev ncav cuag cov txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg ua suab paj nruag tab sis ntxiv tias lawv tau tswj hwm kom ua tiav.
Nws hais tias, ob tug kws ntaus nkauj tau tawm hauv qhov cuam tshuam loj heev. "Ib tug yog Ahmet Mirzaoğlu. Nws poob nws tsev neeg tab sis nws yeej tsis tso tseg suab paj nruag thiab lwm tus yog Berdan Mardini. Mardini tsis kam kawm suab paj nruag, kawm txhua yam nws tus kheej."
Tshawb nrhiav cov neeg ua suab paj nruag
Lub sijhawm ntawd, Hasan Çuha tau hais tias lawv ib txwm xav txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj uas lawv tau mloog ntau xyoo. "Peb xav tsis thoob tias cov neeg ntawd nyob li cas thiab lawv zoo li cas. Peb tsuas hnov lawv lub suab tau ntau xyoo xwb."
Tus thawj coj ntawm lub hauv paus tau hais tias lawv tau pib lawv txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev sau cov duab, thiab ntxiv tias tom qab ntawd lawv tau sim mus cuag cov txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg ua suab paj nruag.
Feem ntau, tsis muaj leej twg paub cov neeg hu nkauj tsuas yog lawv lub suab xwb, nws hais. "Thaum kuv xav txog yam kuv yuav ua, kuv tau ntsib Ahmet Çınarbaş, thiab peb tau pib mus ncig nrhiav cov txheeb ze thiab qhia lawv zaj dab neeg hauv lub neej."
Cov poj niam ua suab paj nruag thawj zaug
Ob tug neeg no tau hais tias lawv tau kawm ntau yam tseeb txog cov neeg ua suab paj nruag ntawm Southeast Anatolia.
"Peb nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas muaj ntau yam xim. Peb tau ntsib ntau hom lus suab paj nruag sib txawv, xws li lus Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic," Çuha hais, thiab ntxiv tias cov poj niam ua suab paj nruag thawj zaug los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Anatolia tuaj ntawm Mardin, suav nrog Meryem Han thiab Ayşe Şan. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias cov nyeem ntawv yuav muaj lub sijhawm los kawm txog ob tug neeg ua suab paj nruag, Bedri Orcan thiab Nezih Şenses, thawj zaug nrog phau ntawv.
Kuj suav nrog Beşir Manço, uas yog thawj tus neeg coj suab paj nruag Western los rau Mardin. Çınarbaş, tau hais tias lawv tam sim no npaj yuav pib ib qhov project tshiab los tshawb nrhiav lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntseeg.
(Rau zaj dab neeg qub, thov nias)
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