Samsun Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Ruins
Tsev khaws puav pheej SAMSUN ARCHAEOLOGY THIAB HNOG ETRAPHY
Kev tsim kho ntawm Archaeology - Ethnography Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv thaj chaw Fair hauv Samsun pib xyoo 1976 thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau pej xeem thaum lub Tsib Hlis 19th, 1981. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib lub tsev hauv nruab nrab thiab ob lub tsev sib npaug. Lub mosaic uas tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev hauv nruab nrab tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Alexander Severus (AC 222 - 235), tus Roman Emperor thiab tau kho dua tshiab hauv Byzantine Times thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 5th AC. Muaj ntau yam dab neeg ntawm lub hauv paus mosaic ua sib npaug. Muaj ib qho chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab ntsig txog kev ua tsov rog Troia suav nrog Akhilleus thiab Thetis; muaj qee cov duab uas cuam tshuam txog lub caij ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nyob rau txhua lub ces kaum ntawm qhov xwm txheej no; thiab Nereids thiab cov tsiaj hiav txwv tau piav qhia hauv cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov caij nyoog. Lwm yam tshaj li cov duab no, muaj ib qho chaw nyob ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag piav qhia txog kev txi. Cov seem ntawm cov mosaic saum toj no tau kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv geometric thiab cov nroj tsuag.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej Amisos, uas tau pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb av los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Directorate hauv lub ntxa ntawm Amisos City, kuj tau muab tso rau hauv chav nruab nrab. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub (lub kaus mom, hlua tes, hlua caj dab, pob ntseg, khawm, ntaub dai, nplhaib, thiab lwm yam) uas yog ib tug txiv neej, ib tug poj niam thiab ib tug menyuam ntxhais yog cov haujlwm nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov haujlwm no uas yog los ntawm Hellenistic Period qhia txog kev kos duab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Cov nyiaj npib ntawm Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, Ottoman thiab Republic lub sijhawm kuj tau muab tso tawm hauv chav no.
Cov haujlwm ntawm Calcolithic, Thawj Lub Caij Bronze, Hittite, Hellenistic thiab Roman lub sijhawm pom hauv Samsun thiab nws ib puag ncig raug tso tawm raws sijhawm hauv lub tsev nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub tsev hauv nruab nrab. Cov haujlwm bronze, pob txha, pob zeb thiab av siav ntawm Calcolithic, Thawj Lub Caij Bronze thiab Hittite, uas pom nyob rau hauv cov kev khawb av archaeological uas tau ua los ntawm İstanbul University hauv İkiztepe tumulus ntawm İkiztepe Village hauv Bafra, muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Lub taub hau bronze lance embossed ntawm ob sab yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas qhia txog cov neeg İkiztepe siab hauv kev kos duab hlau. Cov pob txha taub hau, uas muaj kev ua haujlwm, uas yog los ntawm Thawj Lub Caij Bronze thiab pom hauv İkiztepe, yog ib feem nthuav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub pej thuam ncaws pob liab qab (1st xyoo pua AC daim qauv ntawm thawj qhov tshwj xeeb rau 5th xyoo pua BC) uas tau tso tawm hauv lub tsev no yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau muab tso tawm hauv lwm lub tsev, muaj cov haujlwm ethnographic uas tau hloov mus rau tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm Samsun: velvets, phuam so tes, tsho luv luv tes tsho, hnab nyiaj thiab moos, Korans sau ntawv tes, kho kom zoo nkauj, riam phom, cov ntaub ntawv hauv chav ua noj, ntaub pua plag, matting, thiab lwm yam.
Cov haujlwm ntawm Classical, Rome, Byzantine thiab Ottoman lub sijhawm raug tso tawm hauv lub vaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov pithos, cov ntxa, stelae, cov milestones, ntau yam architectural works thiab embossments yog cov haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws, uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Atatürk
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej Atatürk, uas tau tsim los ua 19th of May Gallery hauv thaj chaw ua yeeb yam qub, tau qhib rau pej xeem thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 1968. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb muaj xim, muaj qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Cov kauj ruam thiab cov duab kos uas sawv cev rau Kev Ua Rog Ywj Pheej nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev ua rau nws muaj kev txav mus los. 114 daim duab uas yog Atatürk li tau muab tso rau hauv tsev khaws puav pheej.
Cov haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab tso tawm ua peb ntu. Hauv ntu nkag thiab tawm muaj ntau phau ntawv hais txog Atatürk, cov duab thaij thaum Atatürk tuaj txog Samsun tau muab tso tawm raws li lub sijhawm. Ib lub vaj huam sib luag, ua los ntawm cov nplooj luam yeeb hauv zos thiab muab rau Atatürk ua khoom plig los ntawm cov neeg Samsun, kuj tau muab tso tawm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej. Thiab hauv cov iav tso saib uas nyob hauv cov chav loj tom qab, ntau yam khoom ntawm Atatürk uas tau coj los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Ankara Anitkabir, qee qhov hnav khaub ncaws xws li lub kaus mom, cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm, hnab looj tes, thiab lwm yam thiab riam phom, pas nrig, riam phom, thiab lwm yam tau muab tso tawm.
Nyob rau sab xis ntawm chav loj nruab nrab qhov tawm, muaj ib ntu tshwj xeeb rau cov nom tswv siab hauv xeev thaum lawv mus xyuas thiab sau lawv cov kev xav txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua ntawv sau.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Gazi
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej Gazi nyob ntawm Mecidiye Avenue ntawm Kale koog tsev kawm ntawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm Samsun. Phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ob txheej no tau ua los ntawm cib. Lathwork tau siv sab hauv. Atatürk nyob rau 6 hnub hauv lub tsev no thaum nws thawj zaug tuaj txog Samsun rau hnub tim 19 Tsib Hlis 1919. Lub sijhawm ntawd lub tsev no tau hu ua "Mintika Palace" (tsev so). Thaum lub sijhawm tuaj txog zaum ob ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Loj (20-24 Cuaj Hlis 1924), lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab rau nws ua khoom plig ntawm Samsun Cov Neeg. Tus Thawj Coj Loj kuj tau nyob hauv lub tsev no thaum nws qhov thib peb (16-18 Cuaj Hlis 1928) thiab nws qhov thib plaub (22-26 Kaum Ib Hlis 1930) mus ntsib Samsun. Tom qab kev hloov lub tsev mus rau Ministry of Culture los ntawm Samsun Municipality thiab tom qab nws kho dua tshiab thiab rov kho dua rau kev nthuav qhia, nws tau qhib rau cov pej xeem rau hnub tim 8 Kaum Ib Hlis 1998.
Tsev Havza Atatürk
Muaj ib lub tsev peb txheej nyob ntawm txoj kev. Nruab nrab ntawm 25 Tsib Hlis 1919 thiab 12 Rau Hli 1919 Atatürk tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev no uas hu ua Mesudiye Hotel. Chav uas Atatürk nyob yog nyob rau hauv pem teb ob. Lub tsev uas ua haujlwm ua tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug xa mus rau Ministry of Culture los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Private Administration.
Lub Tumulus ntawm İkiztepe
Lub qhov ntxa, uas nyob hauv lub Zos İkiztepe 7 kilometers sab qaum teb - sab hnub poob ntawm Bafa District ntawm Samsun, muaj plaub lub roob. Nws npog yuav luag 375 x 175 meter cheeb tsam.
Cov kev khawb av hauv lub qhov ntxa no tau pib xyoo 1974 los ntawm Xibfwb Dr. U. Bahadır Alkım, thiab tau txuas ntxiv mus nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Xibfwb Dr. Önder Bilgi, ib tug ntawm cov xibfwb ntawm İstanbul University, txij li xyoo 1981.
Cov neeg khawb av tau mus rau hauv av tseem ceeb ntawm Roob I thiab Roob II. Vim yog kev tshawb fawb, cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Bronze Age I thiab II, thiab Transition Age (Ua ntej Hittite) tau pom nyob rau hauv Roob I; ntxiv rau qhov muaj ib lub necropolis uas hnub tim mus rau First Bronze Age III tau nkag siab. First Bronze Age I thiab II thiab Calcolithic Age kab lis kev cai ruins tau pom nyob rau hauv Roob II. Vim yog kev khawb av ua nyob rau hauv Roob III thiab IV, nws tau nkag siab tias thawj Bronze Age III kab lis kev cai yog tus thawj coj hauv thaj chaw no. Muaj ib hom tumulus, ib lub mausoleum ob chav nrog dromos ntawm qib kab lis kev cai kawg ntawm İkiztepe, hauv Roob I. Nws tau nkag siab los ntawm cov npib kub pom hauv dromos (txoj kev hauv tsev) ntawm lub mausoleum ua los ntawm pob zeb thiab luam tawm rau Thrace King Lysimakhos hauv İstanbul tias lub ntxa no yog los ntawm Hellenistic Age.
Lub qhov cub ceramic uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo uas pom hauv kev khawb av xyoo 1989 yog qhov nthuav heev. Lub hauv paus lossis phab ntsa uas muab pob zeb lossis cib uas tau ziab hnub tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kev khawb av no, thiab yog li nws nkag siab tias lub tsev yog ua los ntawm ntoo hauv İkiztepe. Cov haujlwm pom hauv kev khawb av hauv İkiztepe ruins tau raug nthuav tawm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Samsun.
Qhov Tsua Tekkeköy
Nws nyob hauv ciam teb ntawm Tekkeköy District, 14 kilometers sab hnub tuaj ntawm Samsun. Muaj cov qhov loj thiab me me thiab cov qhov tsua ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm ntug dej ntws los ntawm Fındıkçay thiab Çınarlı.
Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av thiab kev tshawb fawb uas tau ua tiav xyoo 1941, los ntawm pawg neeg nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Xibfwb Dr. Tahsin Özgüç, ib tug ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv Ankara University, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lus, Keeb Kwm - Geography, ntau lub qhov tsua prehistoric, chaw nkaum thiab thaj chaw nyob tau pom thiab qee qhov kev tshawb pom uas yog los ntawm Paleolithic Age tau txais.
Cov neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm Paleolithic uas nyob hauv cov qhov tsua no tsis paub siv hlau, thiab lawv ua lawv cov cuab yeej los ntawm pob zeb, ntoo thiab pob txha. Lawv khwv tau lawv lub neej los ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab sau cov khoom siv, thiab siv ntau yam cuab yeej xws li rab hmuv, rab hmuv ntev, rab txiav, rab khawb uas lawv ua los ntawm kev txiav pob zeb.
Cov hlab ntsha, cov pob ntseg, cov hlua tes, cov riam, cov riam phom, cov pos hniav thiab cov koob uas feem ntau siv ua khoom plig rau lub ntxa tau pom nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm khawb av thiab kev tshawb fawb uas tau ua hauv Tekkeköy. Cov haujlwm no muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm Central Anatolia hauv lawv cov duab thiab cov khoom siv; thiab cov cuab yeej pob txha muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua thaum piv rau cov hauv Central thiab Western Anatolia.
Thaj chaw pob zeb nyob ntawm thaj chaw sib koom ua ke ntawm Çınarcık thiab Fındıcak hav thiab pom txhua ob lub hav hu ua "Delikli Kaya". Cov ntaiv ntawm thaj chaw pob zeb tau raug tshuaj xyuas txog kev siv tshuab thiab cov duab, thiab nws nkag siab tias Delikli Kaya yog Frig Castle. Cov kev tshawb pom ntawm Tekkeköy tau raug nthuav tawm hauv Samsun Archaeology Museum.
Bafra Asarkale thiab Lub Ntxaib Pob Zeb
Nws nyob hauv Kızılırmak Valley, 30 mais sab qab teb - sab hnub poob ntawm Bafra District thiab nyob ze rau Altınkaya Dam. Asarkale yog los ntawm Hellenistic Age thiab tau tsim los rau kev tiv thaiv. Nws xav tias peb lub ntxa ua los ntawm kev txiav cov pob zeb tseem ceeb yog los ntawm tib lub sijhawm.
