Hauv kev dhia loj heev los ntawm ntau tshaj 24 mais saum ntuj, ib tug neeg dhia saum ntuj uas siab tawv tau rhuav tshem lub suab nrov thaum dhia siab tshaj plaws puas tau - kev dhia los ntawm lub npas mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb hauv New Mexico suab puam.
[vsw id = ”S3P5ccOHhaE” qhov chaw = ”youtube” dav = ”425″ qhov siab = ”344″ ua si tsis siv neeg = ”tsis muaj”]
Felix Baumgartner tau tsoo Mach 1.24, lossis 833.9 mph (1,342 kph) rau hnub Sunday, raws li cov ntaub ntawv pib, thiab tau los ua thawj tus txiv neej uas ncav cuag qhov ceev supersonic yam tsis tau caij dav hlau lossis lub dav hlau tom qab dhia tawm ntawm lub capsule uas tau mus txog qhov siab ntawm 128,100 feet (39,045 meters) saum lub ntiaj teb.
Thaum nws tsaws rau ntawm nws txhais taw hauv suab puam, tus txiv neej hu ua "Fearless Felix" tau tsa nws txhais tes los yeej rau cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg saib uas zoo siab qw nrov nrov uas tau saib nws nqis los ze rau hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv TV ntawm qhov chaw hais kom ua.
"Thaum kuv sawv ntawm saum lub ntiaj teb no, koj txo hwj chim heev, koj tsis xav txog kev rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv lawm, koj tsis xav txog kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb," nws hais tom qab dhia. "Tsuas muaj ib yam koj xav tau yog rov qab los muaj sia nyob."
Cov neeg tuaj saib thoob ntiaj teb tau saib nyob hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm cov koob yees duab uas tau teeb tsa rau ntawm nws lub capsule thaum Baumgartner, hnav ib lub tsho uas muaj cua nkag, sawv ntawm qhov rooj ntawm nws lub capsule, tsa ntiv tes xoo thiab dhia mus rau hauv stratosphere.
"Qee zaum peb yuav tsum tau nce siab heev kom pom tias peb me npaum li cas," Baumgartner hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm sab nraum lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm tom qab dhia.
Baumgartner txoj kev nqis los tsuas yog tshaj cuaj feeb xwb, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm nws hauv kev poob dawb ntawm 119,846 feet (36,530 meters), raws li Brian Utley, tus neeg saib xyuas kev dhia los ntawm FAI, ib pawg thoob ntiaj teb uas ua haujlwm los txiav txim siab thiab tswj hwm qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dav hlau. Nws hais tias kev suav qhov ceev yog cov lej pib.
Thaum lub sijhawm thawj zaug ntawm Baumgartner poob dawb, cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw hais kom ua tau pa thaum nws zoo li tig tsis tau.
"Thaum kuv tig thawj 10, 20 vib nas this, kuv yeej tsis xav tias kuv yuav poob kuv lub neej tab sis kuv poob siab vim kuv yuav poob kuv cov ntaub ntawv. Kuv muab xya xyoo ntawm kuv lub neej rau hauv qhov no," nws hais.
Nws hais ntxiv tias: "Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, thaum koj tig ib ncig, nws zoo li ntuj txiag teb tsaus thiab koj tsis paub tias koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov kev tig ntawd lossis tsis tau. Tau kawg nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Kuv tau tawm tsam tag nrho txoj kev vim kuv paub tias yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm uas kuv tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws."
Baumgartner hais tias kev mus ncig sai dua li lub suab yog "nyuaj rau piav qhia vim tias koj tsis hnov nws." Lub tsho muaj zog tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob hnov cov cua ntws lossis txawm tias lub suab nrov uas nws ua thaum tawg lub suab thaiv.
Nws hais tias, "Tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus siv los ua piv txwv."
Tus tub rog Austrian yav dhau los hnub nyoog 43 xyoo uas dhia tau ntau tshaj 2,500 zaug lawm tau tawm mus thaum ntxov hnub Sunday hauv lub kaus mom uas nqa los ntawm lub npas helium nyias heev 55-pem teb.
Qee zaum nws nce toj siab heev thiab muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog nws lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas.
Yog tias nws raug lub tshuaj capsule thaum nws tawm mus, nws lub tsho yuav tawg, thiab qhov kub thiab txias yuav ua rau nws tsis muaj oxygen txaus thiab kub txog li -70 (-56.67 Celsius). Qhov ntawd yuav ua rau muaj cov npuas dej tuag taus hauv nws cov kua dej hauv lub cev.
Tiamsis tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim li. Nws qhib nws lub kaus mom thaum nws los txog ze lub ntiaj teb, maj mam ya mus rau hauv suab puam li 40 mais (64.37 kilometers) sab hnub tuaj ntawm Roswell thiab tsaws zoo. Cov duab no ua rau muaj kev zoo siab ntawm cov neeg saib ntawm qhov chaw tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm, suav nrog nws niam, Eva Baumgartner, uas tau quaj ntsuag.
Tom qab ntawd lawv coj nws mus rau hauv lub dav hlau mus ntsib cov neeg hauv nws pab neeg, uas nws khawm ua kev zoo siab.
Ua ke, Baumgartner qhov kev ua tiav tau los rau hnub ua kev zoo siab 65 xyoos ntawm hnub uas tus kws tsav dav hlau sim Chuck Yeager tau los ua thawj tus txiv neej uas tau tawg lub suab nrov hauv lub dav hlau. Yeager, qhov tseeb, tau ua kev zoo siab rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawd rau hnub Sunday, ya hauv lub rooj zaum tom qab ntawm F-15 Eagle thaum nws tawg lub suab nrov ntawm ntau dua 30,000 feet (9,144 meters) saum California Mojave.
Suab puam.
30 lub koob yees duab tau kaw cov kev ua yeeb yam
Raws li Baumgartner hais, muaj li ntawm 30 lub koob yees duab tau kaw nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Tsis ntev tom qab tso tawm, cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm tau pom lub capsule, dai ntawm lub npas loj, thaum nws nce mus saum roob New Mexico, nrog rau cov neeg npaj khoom qw nrov nrov. Baumgartner tuaj yeem pom hauv video, ua tib zoo saib cov cuab yeej hauv lub capsule.
Qhov kev dhia dej no, qhov tseeb, tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam xwb. NASA xav txhim kho nws cov qauv rau cov khaub ncaws chaw yav tom ntej.
Baumgartner pab neeg suav nrog Joe Kittinger, uas thawj zaug sim rhuav tshem lub suab nrov los ntawm 19.5 mais (31.38 kilometers) nce hauv xyoo 1960, ncav cuag qhov ceev ntawm 614 mph (988 kph). Nrog Kittinger nyob hauv kev tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm, ob tug txiv neej tuaj yeem hnov cov ntsiab lus kev siv tshuab thaum lub sijhawm nce mus.
"Peb tus tim tswv saib xyuas yuav saib xyuas koj," Kittinger xa xov tooj cua rau Baumgartner nyob ib ncig ntawm 100,000-foot (30,480-meter).
Ib teev tom qab lub dav hlau ya, Baumgartner tau nce mus txog ntau tshaj 63,000 feet (19,200 meters) thiab tau sim dhia. Ballast raug tso tseg kom nce mus sai dua.
Kittinger hais rau nws tias, "Txhua yam zoo li ntsuab. Ua tau zoo heev."
Thaum Baumgartner nce mus, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg saib hauv YouTube kuj nce mus thiab; cov thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab tau hais tias qhov kev tshwm sim tau tawg cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw nrog ntau dua 8 lab tus neeg saib tib lub sijhawm thaum nws qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Tom qab Baumgartner tsaws, nws tus neeg txhawb nqa, Red Bull, tau tshaj tawm ib daim duab ntawm nws txhos caug hauv av rau Facebook, ua rau muaj ze li ntawm 216,000 tus nyiam, 10,000 cov lus tawm tswv yim thiab ntau dua 29,000 qhov sib koom hauv tsawg dua 40 feeb.
Hauv Twitter, ib nrab ntawm cov ncauj lus thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev dhia no. Ntawm lawv yog cov lus tweet no los ntawm NASA: "Zoo siab rau Felix Baumgartner thiab RedBull Stratos rau kev dhia uas tau sau tseg los ntawm ntug ntawm qhov chaw!"
Qhov kev sim no yog qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev ntev rau Baumgartner, tus neeg dhia siab tshaj plaws. Nws twb tau dhia ob zaug npaj rau thaj chaw ntawd, ib qho ntawm 15 mais (24.14 kilometers) siab thiab lwm qhov ntawm 18 mais (28.97 kilometers) siab. Nws tau hais tias qhov no yog nws qhov kev dhia zaum kawg.
Red Bull yeej tsis tau hais tias qhov project uas ua haujlwm ntev thiab nyuaj no raug nqi ntau npaum li cas.
Txawm hais tias nws tau tawg lub suab nrov, cov ntaub ntawv ya dav hlau uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws thiab dhau los ua tus txiv neej dhia los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, nws tsis tau tawg Kittinger cov ntaub ntawv ntev tshaj plaws 5 feeb thiab 35 vib nas this. Baumgartner lub sijhawm tau teem sijhawm ntawm 4 feeb thiab 20 vib nas this hauv kev poob dawb.
Nws hais tias nws qhib nws lub kaus mom thaum nws ya mus rau saum ntuj siab li 5,000 feet (1,524 meters) vim tias qhov ntawd yog txoj kev npaj.
"Kuv tau muab txhua yam tso rau ntawd, thiab vam tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog tias peb tso ib daim ntawv rau Joe - nws zoo," nws hais thaum nug seb nws puas txhob txwm tso daim ntawv rau Kittinger tuav. "Peb xav tau Joe Kittinger los pab peb rhuav nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov ntawd qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm nws nyuaj npaum li cas thiab lawv ntse npaum li cas hauv xyoo 60. Nws muaj hnub nyoog 84 xyoo thiab nws tseem ntse thiab ntse thiab muaj siab heev".
Baumgartner tau hais tias nws npaj yuav nyob nrog nws tus hluas nkauj thiab tsav dav hlau mus cawm roob thiab tua hluav taws hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Austria.
(Hnub no Zam)
