Keeb Kwm Ntawm Tsev
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Anatolian Civilizations yog nyob rau hauv ob lub tsev Ottoman nyob ze Ankara Castle, hauv Atpazarı koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ankara. Ib lub tsev yog Mahmut Paşa Bedesteni thiab lwm lub tsev yog Kurşunlu Han.
Bedesteni tau tsim los ntawm Mahmut Paşa, yog ib tus thawj tswj hwm (vezirs) ntawm Mehmet tus Conqueror thaum 1464-1471. Lub tsev tsis muaj ntawv sau. Nws tau sau tseg rau hauv cov peev txheej uas cov ris tsho Angora ntshiab tau muab faib rau ntawm no. Tus tsim ntawm lub tsev yog ntawm classical hom. Muaj 10 lub domes npog ib daim duab plaub tsim los kaw qhov chaw, thiab muaj 102 lub khw muag khoom sib ntsib.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab cov ntawv sau npe, Kurşunlu Han tau tsim los ua lub hauv paus rau nyiaj txiag Mehmet Paşa's (Mehmet the Conqueror's vezir) alms muab hauv Üsküdar, Istanbul. Nws tsis muaj inscription. Thaum lub sij hawm kho ntawm 1946, npib ntawm Murat II lub sij hawm tau pom. Cov kev tshawb pom qhia tias Han [inn, caravansary] muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Lub Han muaj tus qauv tsim ntawm Ottoman Lub Sijhawm Hans. Muaj ib lub tshav puam thiab ib qho arcade nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lawv nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ob-storey chav. Muaj 28 chav nyob rau hauv pem teb thiab 30 chav nyob rau hauv pem teb. Cov chav muaj furnaces. Muaj ib lub tsev txhab nyiaj nrog hom "L" nyob rau hauv pem teb nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb ntawm cov chav. Muaj 11 lub khw nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Han, 9 lub khw nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab 4 lub khw ntsib ib leeg hauv lub vaj. Lub inn (Han) tau tsim los ntawm Mehmet Pasha thiab hauv 1467 Mehmet Pasha tau nce mus rau Thawj Tswj Hwm (lub taub hau vezir). Lub vaulted bazaar tau tsim raws li kev txiav txim los ntawm Mahmut Pasha uas tuav nws txoj hauj lwm kom txog rau thaum 1470. Nws muaj nws lub mosque, kua zaub thiab madrasa hauv Üsküdar thiab nws lub cev raug faus rau ntawd.
Ob lub tsev no tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no tau tso tseg tom qab hluav taws kub xyoo 1881.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub Tsev khaws puav pheej
Thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Ankara tau tsim los ntawm Mübarek Galip Bey, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kab lis kev cai, xyoo 1921, hauv ntu ntawm Tsev fuabtais ntawm Ankara hu ua Akkale. Ntxiv rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej no, cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Augustus thiab Byzantine Baths kuj tau sau. Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm Atatürk thiab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tsim "Eti Tsev khaws puav pheej" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, Hittite artefacts los ntawm cheeb tsam raug xa mus rau Ankara, thiab yog li ntawd, xav tau ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj dua. Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kab lis kev cai nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, Hamiz Zübeyr Koşay, thiab Minister of Education, Saffet Arıkan, tau pom zoo kom kho Mahmut Paşa Bazaar thiab Inn thiab hloov mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov kev pom zoo no tau txais thiab kev kho dua tshiab tau txuas ntxiv txij xyoo 1938 txog 1968. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev kho bazaar, qhov twg lub domed qauv yog, ib pawg thawj coj los ntawm German archaeologist HGGuterbock tau npaj lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv xyoo 1940. Nyob rau hauv 1943, thaum lub tsev kho mob. tseem tab tom ua tiav, ntu nruab nrab tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Kev kho tej yaam num ntawm qhov no yog 
nqa tawm los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Macit Kural thiab raws li kev sib tw ua haujlwm kho tau ua los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Zühtü Bey. Nyob rau hauv 1948 lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov thawj coj tawm Akkale ua ib lub tsev cia khoom, thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv plaub chav ntawm Kurşunlu Han kev kho uas tau ua tiav. Kev kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav tawm cov haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig cov qauv domed tau npaj thiab siv los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse İhsan Kıygı. Tsib lub khw tau tso tseg rau hauv lawv daim ntawv qub tab sis cov phab ntsa ntawm lub khw raug rhuav tshem, thiab yog li qhov chaw loj tau muab rau kev nthuav tawm. Lub tsev cia puav pheej tau mus txog nws cov qauv tam sim no hauv xyoo 1968. Lub Kurşunlu Han muaj chav tshawb fawb, lub tsev qiv ntawv, lub rooj sib tham, chav kuaj thiab kev cob qhia. Nws tau raug siv los ua ib lub tsev tswj hwm, thiab Mahmut Pasha Vaulted Bazaar tau siv los ua qhov chaw ua yeeb yam.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Anatolian Civilizations, yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb nrog nws cov cim sau, muaj Anatolian archaeological artefacts thiab artefacts los ntawm Palaeolithic Age mus rau tam sim no.
Anatolian Civilizations Tsev khaws puav pheej
Anatolian Civilizations Tsev khaws puav pheej mus txog lub sijhawm tam sim no nrog nws cov tsev keeb kwm thiab nws cov keeb kwm tob tob tau raug xaiv los ua thawj "Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xyoo" hauv Switzerland thaum lub Plaub Hlis 19, 1997.
Palaeolithic Hnub nyoog (….8000): Lub hnub nyoog yog sawv cev los ntawm cov seem uas pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua Antalya Karin. Cov neeg ntawm Palaeolithic Age tau yos hav zoov thiab sau cov zej zog nyob hauv qhov tsua. Cov pob zeb thiab pob txha cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawd tau nthuav tawm.
Hnub nyoog Neolithic (8000-5500): Thaum lub hnub nyoog no pib tsim khoom noj khoom haus thiab thawj kev sib haum xeeb tau tsim los ntawm cov zej zog ntawm lub hnub nyoog no. Cov khoom ntawm lub hnub nyoog tau pom nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub nyoog, uas yog Çatalhöyük thiab Hacılar thiab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov seem muaj xws li niam vajtswv poj niam sculptures, stamps, earthenware ntim, cov cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb ua los ntawm cov pob txha.
Calcolithic (Copper-Stone) Hnub nyoog (BC 5500-3000): Ntxiv nrog rau cov cuab yeej pob zeb, tooj liab tau ua tiav thiab siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thaum lub hnub nyoog no, thiab cov nplua nuj tseem niaj hnub niaj hnub no uas tau pom hauv Hacılar, Canhasan, Tilkitepe, Alacahöyük thiab Alişar tau nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Qub Bronze Age (BC 3000-1950): Cov neeg nyob hauv Anatolia thaum pib ntawm 3 xyoo txhiab BC ntxiv tin thiab alloy rau tooj liab thiab tsim tooj liab. Lawv kuj tau ua haujlwm tag nrho cov hlau ntawm lub hnub nyoog nrog cov txheej txheem casting thiab rauj. Cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig, kev tuag zoo kawg nkaus tau pom los ntawm huab tais lub qhov ntxa ntawm Alacahöyük, ruins ntawm Hasanoğlan, Mahmatlar, Eskiypar, Horoztepe, Karaoğlan, Merzifon, Etiyokuşu, Ahlatlıbel, Karayavşan, Bolu, Beycesultan Semahöyütze, thiab cov neeg nplua nuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Hittites (BC 1750-1200): Thawj lub koom haum nom tswv hauv Anatolia hauv lub xyoo txhiab xyoo yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg Hittites hauv Kızılırmak phiab. Lub nroog loj yog Boğazköy (Hattuşaş) thiab lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog İnandık, Eskiyar, Alacahöyük, Alişar, thiab Ferzant. Embossed bull figures ntim, earthenware artefacts, ntsiav tshuaj ntawm tsoom fwv archives, seals nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus huab tais yuav pom.
Phrygian (BC 1200-700): Cov Phrygians tau tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Balkans hauv 1200s thiab tau txais kev tswj hwm ntawm Anatolia, lawv qhov chaw yog Gordion. Tej hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab pom nyob rau hauv Gordion thiab nws cov ruins yog cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Phrygians thiab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Urartu (BC 1200-600): Lub Urartu kev vam meej tau mus txog qhov kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv cov chaw xws li Altıntepe, Adilcevaz, Kyalıdere, Patnos, Van, Çavuştepe thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm raws li Phrygians.
Late Hittites (BC 1200-700): Thaum kawg ntawm lub tebchaws Hittite, qee cov zej zog Hittite tau tsim lub xeev nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Anatolia, thiab Lub Sijhawm Hittites Cov Thawj Coj tau tshwm sim. Malatya-Aslantepe, Kargamış, Sakçagözü yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Hittites cov chaw nyob.
Peb cov khoom sau suav nrog Greek, Hellenistic, Roman thiab Byzantine Lub Sijhawm artefacts los ntawm lub xyoo txhiab xyoo, ua los ntawm kub, nyiaj, iav, marble, thiab tooj liab thiab npib sawv cev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis.
Ancient Jewellery yog nthuav tawm hauv Anatolian Civilizations Tsev khaws puav pheej.
