Paub li Mehmed tus Txiaj Kuam, lub 7th Sultan ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, nws ntes Constantinople nyob rau hauv 1453 thaum tsuas yog 21 xyoo - ib tug yeej tsis tau tsuas yog xaus lub Byzantine faj tim teb chaws, tab sis kuj reshaped kev nom kev tswv thiab kab lis kev cai toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
Nws txoj cai, cim los ntawm cov tub rog txawj ntse thiab kev pom kev tswj hwm, tau tso lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub teb chaws Ottoman uas yuav nyob mus ib txhis.
Los ntawm ib tug tub huabtais hluas mus rau Conqueror ntawm Empires
Leej twg yog Mehmed II nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm keeb kwm? Yug hauv Edirne hauv 1432, Mehmed yog tus tub ntawm Sultan Murad II. Kev cob qhia hauv kev ntseeg, lus, thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv xeev txij thaum yau, nws tau nce lub zwm txwv ob zaug - thawj zaug luv luv hauv 1444, tom qab ntawd mus tas li hauv 1451.
Nws qhov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws tuaj txog ob xyoos tom qab: kev kov yeej ntawm Constantinople, ib qho kev ua yeeb yam uas tau dhau los ua ntej nws. Nrog rau qhov no, nws hloov lub nroog mus rau hauv lub nroog Ottoman, Istanbul - kev sib txuas ntawm East thiab West.
Multilingual Polymath thiab Patron of Culture
Mehmed yog ntau tshaj ib tug tub rog. Lus Askiv, Persian, Greek, Latin, thiab Turkish, nws ncig nws tus kheej nrog cov kws tshawb fawb, kws kos duab, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws ntiaj teb Islamic thiab Christian.
Nws tau khaws cia lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, tau tsa ib tug yawg koob, thiab txhawb kev txhais lus ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv rau hauv Turkish. Nws lub tsev hais plaub yog ib lub cim ntawm kev txawj ntse coexistence thiab kab lis kev cai fusion.
Lawgiver, Reformer, and Builder
Leej twg yog Mehmed II hauv keeb kwm kev cai lij choj? Ntev ua ntej Suleiman lub Magnificent, Mehmed codified ob qho tib si txhaum cai thiab kev cai lij choj txoj cai, ua thawj Ottoman tus thawj coj ua li ntawd. Nws cov kev hloov kho zoo li kev tswj hwm thiab kev cai lij choj ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.
Nws kuj tau tshaj tawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li Fatih Mosque Complex, qhov chaw uas nws tau raug faus tom qab, tsim Istanbul ua lub peev ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev nom kev tswv.
Kev Sib Tw Zaum Kawg thiab Txoj Cai Nyob Mus Ib Txhis
Xyoo 1481, thaum tab tom npaj rau lwm qhov kev sib tw ua tub rog, Mehmed poob mob thiab tuag nyob ze ntawm Istanbul. Nws muaj 49 xyoos. Nws txoj kev tuag yog qhov kawg ntawm ib lub sijhawm, tab sis nws cov keeb kwm tau nyiaj dhau los - tsis yog hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tswj hwm nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem nco txog kev nco.
Hnub no, Istanbul's Fatih Sultan Mehmet Choj sawv ua ib qho khoom plig niaj hnub rau tus kav uas nws lub zeem muag hla ciam teb thiab ntau pua xyoo.
