Ko te mate kino o te wairua

Ka puta te mate i roto i te ngākau, i te wairua rānei i ngā kino. Mā te pikinga o tēnei mate ka mate te wairua, arā, ka puta te kufr. Ko te kore whakapono (shirk), te kino rawa atu o ngā kino katoa, he paihana whakamate mō te wairua. Kāore e taea te horoi i te ngākau mate. Ko tētahi o ngā kino kino rawa atu ko te ngau kino (Ghiybat).

Ko te tikanga o te kupu "ghiybat" he ngau kino i tētahi tangata whakapono, i tētahi tangata whenua kore-Muslim rānei, he "zimmî" mā te whakahua i (tētahi o) ō rātou hapa hei whakaiti i a rātou. He hara te kupu "ghiybat". Ehara i te kupu "ghiybat" mēnā kāore te kaiwhakarongo e mōhio ki te tangata i ngaua. Mēnā ka pouri te tangata i ngaua mēnā ka rongo ia, he ngau kino tēnā.. Ina kōrerotia te tangata i a ia e ngaro ana, mēnā ko ngā kōrero mō tōna tinana, mō tōna whakapapa whānau, mō ōna whanonga tika, mō tana mahi, mō tana kōrero, mō tōna whakapono, mō tōna ao, mō ōna kākahu, mō āna kararehe rānei, he āhua kino ki a ia mēnā ka rongo ia i aua kōrero, he ghiybat. Ko te kōrero kino huna, me ērā e mahia ana mā roto i ngā tohu, ngā nekehanga, ngā tuhituhi rānei, he hara rite tonu ki te kōrero kino ā-waha. Ko te momo ghiybat tino whakarihariha ko te kī a te tangata whakapono, te tangata karakia rānei, "Alhamd-u-lillâh (kia whakamoemititia a Allah), kāore mātou i rite ki a ia," ina whakahuatia ngā hara, ngā hapa rānei o te Muhirama i muri i tōna tuara. [Ko te hâfiz he tangata kua maumahara ki te Qur'ân al-kerîm katoa.] Ko tētahi atu momo kōrero kino tino whakarihariha ko te kī, hei tauira, "Alhamd-u-lillâh, kāore a Allah i hanga i a mātou kia kore e whakama pērā i a ia," i waenganui i tētahi kōrero e pā ana ki tētahi tangata. Pērā anō hoki te kōrero kino mō te tangata, pērā i te kī, "He tangata tino pai ia, ki te kore..." E kī ana te tekau mā rua o ngā kupu o Sûra Hujurât: "... Kaua hoki e kōrero kino tetahi ki tetahi i muri i ō rātou tuara..." Ko te tikanga o te kupu "ghiybat" ko te ngau kino, ā, kua whakaritea tēnei ki te kai i te kikokiko o te tupapaku. E ai ki tētahi hadith-i-sherîf: "I te rā o te Whakawakanga, ka whakatuwheratia te pukapuka utu mō te tangata. Ka mea ia, 'Aue, e tōku Ariki! I ahau i te ao nei, i mahi ahau i ēnei mahi karakia, engari kāore i tuhia ki te whārangi. Ka penei te whakautu ki a ia: Kua mukua ēnei mahi i roto i tō pukapuka, ā, kua whakawhitia ki ngā pukapuka a te hunga i kōrero kinotia e koe." E kī ana tētahi atu hadith-i-sherîf: "I te rā o te Whakawakanga, ka whakatuwheratia te pukapuka kei roto nei ngā mahi pai a te tangata 'hasanât'. Ka kite ia i reira i ngā karakia kāore anō kia mahia e ia. Ka kī atu rātou ki a ia koinei ngā utu 'thawâbs' o te hunga i kōrero kino mōna."

I korero a Abu Hurayra 'radiy-Allâhu ta'âlâ 'anh' i te kaupapa e whai ake nei: I noho matou me Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu ta'âlâ 'alaihi wa sal-lam' Ka whakatika tetahi o matou ka haere. I korero tetahi o matou mo te take i wehe atu ai ia. Na ka mea te Karere o Allah (sall-Allahu ta'âlâ), “Kua ngau kino koe i tō hoa. Kua kainga e koe ōna kikokiko.” I kōrerotia e Âisha 'radiy-Allâhu 'anhâ' te kaupapa e whai ake nei: I tētahi rā, i te aroaro o Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu 'alaihi wa sal-lam' i kōrero ahau mō tētahi wahine, me te kī he roa ia. I whakamārama te Karere tapu o Allah: "Tukua atu te mea kei roto i tō waha!" I tuwha ahau. I puta mai tētahi wahi mīti i roto i tōku waha. Kei a Allâhu ta'âlâ te mana ki te whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga motuhake hei taonga tūturu. Ko te tikanga o te Ghiybat ko te whakahua i te he o tētahi teina Muhirama, o tētahi tangata whenua kore-Muhirama rānei (zimmî) i tōna ngaronga atu, ā, i roto i tētahi āhua ka pouri ai rātou mēnā ka rongo rātou. I tukuna e Allâhu ta'âlâ te whakakitenga e whai ake nei ki a Mûsâ (Mōse) 'alaihis-salâm' "Ko te tangata kōrero pakiwaitara e (ripeneta ana, e) mahi tawba ana i muri mai ko ia te tangata whakamutunga ki te tomo ki Pararaiha, ko te tangata kōrero pakiwaitara ia kāore e (ripeneta ana, e) mahi tawba ana mōna ko ia te tangata tuatahi e noho ana ki te Reinga." I karangatia a Ibrâhîm Adham 'rahimahullâhu ta'âlâ', (he pononga aroha a Allâhu ta'âlâ,) ki tētahi tina. I te wā o te tina, i whakahengia tetahi tangata ngaro, me i tomuri pea ki te hakari, mō tōna puhoi. Kātahi ka mea a Ibrâhîm Adham 'rahimahullâhu ta'âlâ', "Kua mahia te Ghiybat ki tēnei wāhi," ā, ka haere atu ia. E ai ki tētahi hadith-i-sherîf: "Mēnā i whakahē te tangata (i muri i tōna tuara) kei a ia te hara i whakaritea ki a ia, kāti kua mahia te ghiybat. Ki te kore, he take buhtân tēnei (kōrero kino). " He ghiybat te whakahē i tētahi tangata (i a ia e ngaro ana) mō āna hapa whakapono pērā i te kore aro ki (ngā inoi e rima o ia rā e kiia nei ko) namaz, te inu waina, te tahae, te kōrero pakiwaitara; tae atu ki ngā hapa o te ao pērā i te turi me te kamo. He ghiybat te whakahē mō ngā hapa whakapono mēnā he mea hei whakakino, ehara i te mea hei whakapai ake i te tangata e pā ana. E ai ki tētahi kōrero, ehara i te ghiybat mēnā i ahu mai te whakahē i te aroha noa o (te kaiwhakahē). Kāore hoki he ghiybat te kī, hei tauira, "He tahae, (he tangata rānei e kore e aro ki āna inoi o ia rā, he komunista rānei) kei tēnei kāinga." Nā te mea, i tēnei wā, kāore te whakapae i tukuna ki tētahi tangata.

Ki te mea kei te whara tetahi i ētahi atu mā āna mahi, ko te whakamōhio atu i a ia ki ētahi atu, ehara i te kōrero kino nā te mea ko te kaupapa he tiaki i ētahi atu i tōna whara. Waihoki, ehara i te kōrero kino mēnā ka kōrerotia e te tangata tōna whara ki ētahi atu nā te mea e aroha ana, e aroha ana ki a ia. Ko te whakaatu i ana whanonga kino kia kitea ai ia he kino, he kōrero kino. I roto i ngā āhuatanga e ono, ko te kōrero i ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā hapa o tētahi tangata ki ētahi atu i a ia e ngaro ana, ehara i te kōrero kino. Ka kōrerotia e te tangata nā te mea e aroha ana, e aroha ana ki a ia. Ka kōrerotia e te tangata ki ētahi atu kia mutu ai ia. Te kōrero kia whiwhi ai i tētahi whakatau ture (fatwâ). Te kōrero kia tiakina ai ētahi atu i tōna whara. (kani).

He mea tika kia whakamōhiotia te tangata mō tētahi mea kāore ia e mōhio. Mēnā ka mahi tetahi i ngā mahi bid'at, ka mahi kino rānei, he mea tika kia whakamōhiotia ētahi atu mō āna hapa mēnā kāore i te kitea. E ai ki tētahi hadith-i-sherîf: "Ehara i te mea tika kia whakamōhiotia (ētahi atu) e pā ana ki (ngā hara o) he tangata kua whakarērea te whakama.” Ko te 'Jilbâb' he potae whānui e mau ana ngā wāhine hei hipoki i ō rātou mahunga. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ko te 'tango i te jilbâb o te whakama' he tikanga ki te 'mahi hara i te mea e kitea ana'. E tohu ana te hadîth-i-sherîf kāore he whakama o aua tāngata. E ai ki a Imâm Ghazâlî me ētahi atu tohunga Ihirama 'rahima-humullâhu ta'âlâ', "Ko te whakaatu i te hara o tētahi tangata hara, o tētahi atu rānei, he mea ghiybat, kāore e tika ana mēnā he whakaaro whakaiti. Nō reira, he mahi tino kino te ghiybat me ārai rawa atu."

He maha ngā take e whakawai ana i te tangata ki te mahi i te ghiybat. Ka whakamāramahia e mātou te tekau mā tahi o ēnei i tēnei wā: Te mauahara ki te tangata e pā ana; te hiahia ki te whakauru ki tētahi kare ā-roto kotahi; te āhua whakamīharo o te whakapae i tētahi tangata e kore e paingia e te marea; te whakamatautauranga ki te ārai i a ia anō i tētahi hara; te whakaatu i te hiranga; te hae; ngā kare ā-roto o te kata; te whakakatakata; me te tawai; te whakaatu i te miharo whaiaro, te pouri, te pouri, te whakarihariha rānei ki te hara a te tangata kāore i te tumanakohia kia mahi pērā.

Ka heke te hua o te ngaungau kino (tawha) ā, ka tāpirihia ngā hara o ētahi atu ki ngā hara o te kaitukino. Mā te whakaaro tonu ki ēnei mea ka ārai i te tangata kei mahi i te kaitukino.

E toru ngā momo o te ngaungau: I te tuatahi, ka whakakahore te tangata ngaungau i tana mahi ghiybat, ā, ka kī ia he kōrero noa iho tāna mō tētahi tangata. Ka puta te kufr (te kore whakapono) i tēnei whakakahoretanga, nā te mea ko tōna tikanga he kī 'halal' mō tētahi mea kua rāhuitia e Ihirama (harâm). I te tuarua, ko te whāinga kia rongo te tangata kua ngaungauhia mō tana whakahē, he haram tēnei, he hara nui hoki. Kāore e murua tēnei momo ngaungau mā te tawba anake. Me whiwhi hoki i te murunga hara o te tangata kua ngaungauhia. I te tuatoru, kāore te tangata kua ngaungauhia e mōhio ki tēnei. Ka murua tēnei momo ngaungau mā te tawba, mā te manaaki hoki i te tangata kua ngaungauhia.

Me aukati tonu te tangata e mōhio ana kei te kōrero kino tetahi i tōna aroaro. E kīia ana i roto i ngā hadith-i-sherîfs: "Ka āwhina a Allahu ta'âlâ i tētahi tangata i tēnei ao, ā, i te ao anō hoki mēnā ka āwhina ia i tētahi o ōna teina Muslim i a ia e ngaro ana." a "Ki te kōrero kinotia te tuakana Muslim o tētahi i tōna aroaro, ki te kore ia e tautoko i tōna tuakana ahakoa e taea e ia te tautoko mēnā e hiahia ana ia, ka ranea tēnei hara māna i tēnei ao, me tērā atu anō hoki." a "Ki te tiaki te tangata i te honore o tōna tuakana Muslim i te ao, ka tukuna mai e Allah ta'alâ he anahera ki a ia, hei tiaki i a ia i te whakamamae o te Reinga." a "Ki te tiaki te tangata i te honore o tōna tuakana Muslim, ka whakaorangia ia e Allah ta'alâ i te ahi reinga." I te wā e mahia ana te ngaungau, me whakamutu te tangata e noho ana i reira ki te kupu mēnā kāore ia e wehi i te kaungau. Mēnā e wehi ana ia i a ia, me whakakahore e ia i roto i tōna ngākau; ki te kore, ka uru atu ia ki te hara o te ngaungau. Mēnā ka taea te whakamutu i te kaungau, te haere atu rānei, me mahi ia i tētahi, i tētahi rānei. Kāore e ranea te whakamahi i te reo tohu, hei tauira, tōna mahunga, tōna ringa, ōna kanohi rānei. Me kī atu ki a ia me mutu tana ngaungau.

Te whakamarie (kāffarat) Ko te ngau kino ko te pouri, te mahi tawba, me te whakapāha ki te tangata i ngaua kinotia. Ko te whakapāha me te kore e pouri he tinihanga noa iho, he hara anō hoki. [Kua tuhia ki te pukapuka a Ibn-i Âbidîn, Radd-ul-Muhtâr, pukapuka 5, whārangi 263, e mea ana kāore e whakaaetia te ngau kino i te tupapaku me te tangata whenua ehara i te Muslim (zimmî).]