Daniel Day-Lewis pa kusewera Abraham Lincoln.
“TSOPANO iye ndi wa mibadwo,” Edwin Stanton, mlembi wankhondo wa Abraham Lincoln, anatero pulezidenti atamwalira. "Ndipo ku studio," akadawonjezera.
Fred R. Conrad/The New York Times
Daniel Day-Lewis
Waposachedwa kwambiri pazithunzi zazitali za Abes, zomwe zikubwera pambuyo pa Benjamin Walker's ax-swinging, karate version mu "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter," ndi Daniel Day-Lewis, yemwe, ngakhale anakulira ku England ndi Ireland. ndipo amayenera kuphunzira za Lincoln pafupifupi kuyambira pachiyambi, amatsogolera mu "Lincoln" ya Steven Spielberg, yomwe imatsegulidwa Lachisanu.
Bambo Day-Lewis, wazaka 55, adapambana kale ma Oscars awiri ochita bwino kwambiri, ndipo zomwe akuchita pano, zachikondi komanso zamoyo, zotopa motsimikizika komanso zoweramira, zingamupatse mwayi wosankhidwa. Sanatchulidwe ngati Walter Huston mu mbiri ya DW Griffith ya 1930 "Abraham Lincoln," kapena ngati wamanyazi komanso wodzidalira ngati Henry Fonda mu "Young Mr. Lincoln" (1939) ya John Ford pambuyo pake, mu "Abe Lincoln ku Illinois," momwe amamvekera, panthawi ya zokambirana za Lincoln-Douglas, mofanana ndi mlaliki wa pa TV Harold Camping akulengeza za kutha kwa dziko kamodzinso.
Wamtali ndi woonda, wokhala ndi manja akulu ndi khosi lalitali, Bambo Day-Lewis amafanana ndi Lincoln mwakuthupi kuposa ambiri omwe adamutsogolera - mosakayika, kuposa Kris Kristofferson, yemwe mu kanema wa kanema wa 1995 "Tad" adayenera kuvala nsapato za nsanja. kuti amulimbikitse kukula kwa Lincolnesque. Komabe nthawi yoyamba Bambo Day-Lewis akutsegula pakamwa pake mu kanema, nayenso akudabwitsa pang'ono. Lincoln wake samalankhula m'mawu a Massey's stentorian baritone, kapena m'mawu obwerezabwereza a Disneyland animatronic Lincoln omwe adamveka koyamba pa World's Fair ya 1964, koma ndi mawu okwera, akhama komanso achibale.
Bambo Day-Lewis amakangana kwambiri ndi zomwe amatenga, nthawi zina amadikirira zaka zambiri pakati pa mafilimu pomwe amakhala ku Ireland ndi America ndi mkazi wake, Rebecca Miller (mwana wamkazi wa Arthur Miller, yemwe adakumana naye pojambula "The Crucible"). , ndi ana awo aamuna awiri. (Ali ndi mwana wamwamuna wachitatu, wamkulu ndi wochita masewero Isabelle Adjani.) Kwa kanthawi iye ankawoneka kuti wasiya mafilimu ndi kudziphunzitsa yekha kwa wokonza kabati ndi wosula zovala.
A Day-Lewis amakangana kwambiri ndi zomwe amatcha "ntchito": njira yake yokonzekera ndikukhala gawo. Kwa "The Last of the Mohicans" adadziphunzitsa kupanga bwato, kuwombera mwala ndi msampha ndi zikopa zanyama. Pachiwonetsero chotsegulira cha "My Left Foot," za Christy Brown, wojambula wa cerebral palsy, adadziphunzitsa yekha kujambula ndi zala zake; anaumiriranso kukhala panjinga ya olumala pakati pa kutenga ndi kudyetsedwa ndi ogwira ntchito.
Anaphunzira nkhonya, mwachibadwa, "The Boxer," momwe adasewera wopambana mphoto komanso membala wakale wa Irish Republican Army ndipo panthawiyi adathyola mphuno ndikuvulaza msana wake. Kusewera mtsogoleri wa zigawenga Bill the Butcher mu "Gangs of New York," adaphunzira zakupha, ndikusewera Abraham Lincoln adadzikhutiritsa kuti ndi Abraham Lincoln.
Bambo Day-Lewis, yemwe ali ndi mawu ozama komanso mawu a British, osati Lincoln-ngati, sakonda kulankhula zambiri za njira yake yochitira zinthu. Sakumvetsetsa yekha, akutero, ndipo sakufuna. "Tsopano pali chizoloŵezi chofuna kukonzanso ndi kusanthula chilichonse," adatero pofunsa mafunso posachedwapa ku New York, "ndipo ndikuganiza kuti ndi gawo lodzigonjetsera la bizinesi."
Anawonjezera kuti: “Zikumveka ngati zodzikuza, ndikudziwa. Ndikuzindikira ntchito zonse zothandiza zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa, ntchito yonyansa, yomwe ndimakonda: ntchito m'nthaka, mizu yozungulira ndikuyembekeza kuti mungapeze mwala. Koma ndiyenera kukhulupirira kuti pali chinsinsi chogwirizana chimene chimagwirizanitsa zinthu zonsezi, ndipo ndimayesetsa kuti ndisazilekanitse.”
Bambo Spielberg, amene anali asanatsogolerepo a Day-Lewis, ponena za kugwira ntchito limodzi nawo, anati: “Sindinayang’anepo kavalo wamphatsoyo m’kamwa. Sindinamufunsepo Daniel za ndondomeko yake. Sindinkafuna kudziwa.”
Analankhula zambiri za Lincoln, komabe, osati pa seti yokha komanso kuyambira mu 2003, pamene Bambo Spielberg anapita kwa a Day-Lewis koyamba. Script ndiye inali yosiyana kwambiri - pulezidenti wochepa komanso zambiri za Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe, Bambo Spielberg adati - ndipo Bambo Day-Lewis sanasamale. Ananenanso kuti amaganiza kuti lingaliro lakusewera Lincoln - kapena kusewera Lincoln, mulimonse - linali lopusa.
Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pake Bambo Spielberg adabweranso ndi script yatsopano: yolembedwa ndi Tony Kushner, yochokera m'buku la Doris Kearns Goodwin la "Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln," ndikungolemba miyezi inayi yokha ya moyo wa Lincoln. Ndipamene adakankhira 13th Amendment, kuthetsa ukapolo, kudzera mu Congress. Bambo Day-Lewis anati: “Ndinaona kuti zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri. "Ndinkaganiza kuti linali lingaliro labwino - kwa wina."
Ngakhale atavomera gawolo, "Ndinaganiza kuti ili ndi lingaliro loyipa kwambiri," adawonjezera. “Koma panthawiyo n’kuti mochedwa. Ndinali nditakopeka kale ndi njira ya Lincoln. Ali ndi njira yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe ili yosangalatsa chifukwa timakonda kumugwira patali kwambiri. Wakhala wongopeka kwambiri mpaka kufika ponyozetsa anthu. Koma pamene muyamba kum’fikira, nthaŵi yomweyo amakhala wolandiridwa bwino ndi wofikirika, monga momwe analili m’moyo.”
Bambo Day-Lewis anakonzekera gawolo osati mwa kugawa njanji kapena kuchita ndalama kumbuyo kwa fosholo koma makamaka poŵerenga. Anayamba ndi bukhu la Akazi a Goodwin, anafufuza zomwe Lincoln analemba ndipo anamaliza ndi mbiri ya Carl Sandburg. Anatheranso nthawi yochuluka akuphunzira zithunzi zomwe anajambula chakumapeto kwa moyo wa Lincoln ndi Alexander Gardner. Iye anati: “Ndinkawayang’ana monga mmene nthawi zina umaonera chithunzi chako pagalasi n’kumadzifunsa kuti ndani akuyang’ana m’mbuyo.
Bambo Day-Lewis ndi Ruth McCabe mu "Phazi Langa Lakumanzere."
Zonse anazinena anakhala pafupifupi chaka kuphunzira ndi kuganizira Lincoln. Iye anati: “Nthawi zonse pamakhala zisankho zothandiza zokhudza munthu aliyense amene mukusewera. "Koma nthawi zonse ndimayesetsa kupeza njira yolowera, ndikulowa m'moyo womwe umandilola kuganiza kuti zisankhozo zimadzipangira okha."
Liwu linali chimodzi mwazosankha zoterozo. Pali umboni wa mbiri yakale, mwa mawonekedwe a nkhani zamasiku ano, kuti Lincoln anali ndi mawu apamwamba, ndipo Bambo Day-Lewis ali ndi chiphunzitso chachinsinsi kuti mawu apamwamba amanyamula bwino pakati pa anthu, ndipo izi zinapangitsa Lincoln kukhala wolankhula bwino.
“Zinthu zonsezi ndi zosintha, mwamwayi kwa ine,” iye anatero, akumwetulira. "Palibe amene anganene motsimikiza kuti izi ndi zomwe Lincoln amamveka." Pambali iliyonse, iye anapitiriza, amamvetsera mawu, ndipo kawirikawiri amawamva nthawi ina. "Kwa ine kunali kupambana kwenikweni kwa Lincoln," adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti kutha kutulutsa mawu mutamva ndi nkhani ina, choncho, nthawi zina, kumangokhalira kuigwira.
Kuti agwiritse mawu a Lincoln, adagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, pakati pa kutenga komanso ngakhale kujambula kutatha. Bambo Spielberg ananena kuti sangakumbukire ngati a Day-Lewis ankagwiritsa ntchito mawu a Lincoln pokambirana zawo zachinsinsi koma kenako anawonjezera kuti: “Ndangobwera kudzamuona ngati munthu ameneyu. Ndikuganiza kuti sanasinthe mawu. Chifukwa chiyani?”
Jared Harris (wodziwika bwino kwa anthu ambiri aku America monga Lane Pryce mu "Mad Men") amasewera Ulysses S. Grant mufilimuyi. Iye anakumbukira kuti mofanana ndi anthu ena a ku Britain amene ankagwira nawo ntchito pabwaloli, iye anapemphedwa kuti asatayitse Bambo Day-Lewis polankhula m'mawu a ku Britain, choncho a Harris nawonso sanasinthe.
"Zinali ngati kusintha kwakukulu," adatero poyankhulana pafoni. "Inu simunapite kwa iye ndi kunena, 'Hey, mudawona masewera a Pirates usiku watha?' Zinali zofunika kwa iye kusunga maganizo, ngati mukufuna, ndi chinenero chimene iye analenga. Chifukwa chake tinkakhala pamenepo ndikuchita nthabwala, mwachitsanzo, za kampeni ya Vicksburg. Iye ananenanso kuti: “Kumapeto kwa tsikuli, nthawi zina tinkakwera galimoto n’kubwereranso, ndipo iye ankangokhala osachita bwino koma n’kumakamba za ‘Mad Men,’ zimene sakanatha kuzidziwa chifukwa TV inali isanathe. zidapangidwa pamenepo. ”
A Kushner ananena kuti a Day-Lewis anamuchenjeza kuti kuwomberana kukangoyamba, sadzalankhulanso ndi a Spielberg. Anakumbukiranso tsiku loyamba la kujambula pamene iwo anawombera mwinamwake malo ofunika kwambiri a kanema: mawu omwe Lincoln amapereka ku nduna yake kufotokoza kufunika kwa 13th Amendment.
“Nsagwada za aliyense zinali pansi,” iye anatero. “Ichi chinali chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zomwe ndidaziwonapo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala pamenepo, nthawi imeneyo. Si psychosis; ndikukhazikika kokhazikika. Kodi zonsezo ndizofunika, kukhalabe mukhalidwe? Zimamveka kwa ine. ” Ananenanso kuti: “Sindinaonepo wosewera wamkulu akuchita gawo lalikulu lomwe silinawononge ndalama zambiri. Ndi nyama zoperekedwa nsembe.”
A Day-Lewis ananena kuti anali ndi “chisoni chachikulu” pamene filimuyo inachitidwa ndipo akuonabe kuti akugwirizanitsidwa nayo. "Ndili ndi malingaliro amodzi momvetsa chisoni," adatero. "Popanda kumveka bwino, ndikudziwa kuti sindine Abraham Lincoln. Ndikudziwa zimenezo. Koma chowonadi ndi chakuti masewera onsewa ndi okhudza kupanga chinyengo, ndipo pazifukwa zilizonse, komanso kupenga momwe zingamvekere, gawo lina la ine limatha kulola kuti ndikhulupirire kwakanthawi popanda kufunsa mafunso, ndiye chinyengo. ” Iye anaseka. "Mwina ndikuwulula koyipa kwa ine kuti wina akumva kuti ndingathe kutero."
(New York Times)
