Ankara yakana mwamphamvu chenjezo la Prime Minister waku Iraq Nouri al-Maliki loti mikangano yamitundu ndi mipatuko ingawononge dziko la Turkey komanso kuti mnansi wawo ayang'ane kwambiri zamavuto omwe ali mkati mwake m'malo mopereka machenjezo okhudza dziko la Iraq.
Mawu omwe adatulutsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Turkey Lachisanu adadzudzula kwambiri mawu a Maliki ku Turkey, pomwe adayankha Lachitatu Lachitatu la Prime Minister waku Turkey ponena za ngozi yomwe ikubwera ku Iraq.
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan adati Lachitatu kuti dziko la Turkey likuda nkhawa ndi mikangano yamagulu mu Iraq yomwe ili pachiwopsezo cha nkhondo pomwe mikangano ikukula pakati pa boma la Iraq ndi boma la Kurdish.
"Nthawi zonse tinkada nkhawa kuti, Mulungu aletsa, [mkangano] uwu ukhoza kukhala mkangano wamagulu. Tsopano mantha athu akukhala enieni pang’onopang’ono. Izi zimatipatsa chifukwa chodera nkhawa, "adatero Erdoğan pamsonkhano wa atolankhani ku Ankara asananyamuke kupita ku Pakistan kukayendera boma.
Ponena za mikangano yaposachedwa pakati pa gulu lankhondo la Iraq ndi gulu lankhondo la Peshmerga la oyang'anira dera la Kurdish (KRG), Erdogan adadzudzula boma lapakati la Iraq kuti likufuna kusintha nkhondoyi kukhala nkhondo yapachiweniweni.
"Mkhalidwe wamkati mwa Turkey ukukhudza ndipo Turkey iyenera kudziwa izi. Prime Minister waku Turkey Erdogan akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri nkhani zamkati makamaka [za Turkey] za mikangano yamagulu ndi mafuko ndipo apeze njira zothetsera, "atero a Maliki patsamba lovomerezeka la Prime Minister poyankha Erdogan.
Maliki adawonjezeranso kuti akuwonetsa kuti Erdogan athetse mavuto a anthu ochepa ku Turkey ndikupewa kulowetsa m'mavuto a mayiko achigawo.
Ubale wa Turkey ndi boma la Iraq lawonongeka kwambiri posachedwapa chifukwa cha mapangano a mafuta omwe dziko la Turkey linasaina ndi olamulira a Kurdish popanda chilolezo cha boma la Iraq. Dziko la Turkey limatulutsa mafuta kuchokera ku Iraq pawokha kudzera pa mapaipi awiri omwe amachokera ku Kirkuk kupita kumalo opangira mafuta ku Mediterranean ku Ceyhan. Baghdad yachenjeza dziko la Turkey kuti mgwirizano wake wosiyana m'derali ukhoza kuwononga ubale wamalonda pakati pa Iraq ndi Turkey.
"Nthawi yomweyo, mkangano uwu ukhoza kukhala nkhondo yamafuta. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa boma lalikulu likufuna kuwonetsa kusasangalala ndi KRG yotumiza mafuta kunja popanda boma la Iraqi kudziwa, "adatero Erdogan.
Maliki adakananso machenjezo a Erdoğan ndipo adati akuluakulu aku Iraq sangalole nkhondo yamafuta kutsatira mkangano wamafuta. Anati Turkey ndi Iraq zikhoza kumanga ubale wabwino ngati dziko la Turkey likupewa kusaina mgwirizano wamafuta osiyana ndi akuluakulu a Kurdish.
Kusamvana ku Iraq kunakula kwambiri pamene asilikali a 12 aku Iraq anaphedwa mochedwa Lolemba m'mikangano pafupi ndi mzinda wa Iraq wa Tikrit pakati pa asilikali a Iraq ndi asilikali a Peshmerga a boma la Kurdish - kuyika dziko loyandikana nalo la Turkey pamalo ovuta momwe angayankhire bwino. Lachitatu, wamkulu waku Kurdish Mahmoud Sankawi adati adatumiza omenyera nkhondo kudera lomwe amakangana nalo ku Khanaqin. Izi zidachitika patadutsa tsiku limodzi boma la Iraq litatumiza akasinja ndi zonyamula zida zankhondo kudera la Kirkuk, lomwenso mbali zonse zimati.
Mawu a Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Turkey adati kuyerekeza momwe zinthu ziliri ku Iraq ndi momwe zilili ku Turkey ndikuchoka ku zenizeni.
Mawuwo afotokoza zomwe Erdoğan adalankhula ngati "zodetsa nkhawa" chifukwa cha anthu aku Iraq ndipo akuti akukana mwamphamvu zomwe adazitcha "zonena zopanda pake" za Maliki motsutsana ndi Turkey.
Ubale pakati pa Ankara ndi Baghdad wavutanso chifukwa cha zomwe dziko la Turkey likuwona ngati boma lotsogozedwa ndi ma Shiite aku Iraq likuyesa kulanda mphamvu movutikira magulu ena mdzikolo.
Kuyambira pomwe asitikali omaliza aku US adachoka mdzikolo mu Disembala, Iraq yakhala ikukangana pazandale pakati pa magulu andale a Shiite, Sunni ndi Kurdish omwe amapanga boma lake lalikulu logawana mphamvu.
Ubale wosokonekera wa Turkey ndi Prime Minister Maliki udawoneka bwino pambuyo poti dziko la Turkey lithandizira Ayad Allawi, mtsogoleri wa Sunni wa chipani cha Iraqiya chomwe chidapambana zisankho ku Iraq, pazisankho zaku Iraq mu 2010. Erdogan ndi mnzake waku Iraq asinthanitsa zotsutsa ndi zoneneza kangapo chaka chino. Mu April Erdogan adadzudzula Maliki chifukwa choyambitsa mikangano pakati pa Asilamu a Shiite, Asilamu a Sunni ndi Akurds ku Iraq chifukwa cha khalidwe "lodzikonda". Maliki adayankha mwachangu kuti dziko la Turkey likukhala "dziko lodana" ndi gulu lampatuko, ponena kuti likulowerera nkhani za Iraq, chifukwa cha thandizo la Turkey kwa Tariq al-Hashemi, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Sunni ku Iraq, yemwe adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe kulibe.
Ankara adapempha Maliki kuti asiye kupanga "zongoyerekeza" zomwe anthu aku Turkey akuyembekezera ndipo adamulimbikitsa kuti ayambe kuganizira mozama zomwe zipani za ndale za Iraq zimakhudzidwa ndikupewa ndondomeko zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano m'dzikoli.
Ankara adafotokoza "chifuniro chake" chofuna kukonza ndi kulimbikitsa ubale wapakati pa Iraq ndi dziko loyandikana nalo ndipo adalimbikitsa Prime Minister waku Iraq kuti awonetse chidwi chake chofuna kukonza ubale ndi "zochita ndi zokambirana" za boma lake.
"Ngati izi zikwaniritsidwa, sipadzakhala cholepheretsa kukonza ubale wa Turkey-Iraq," adamaliza mawuwo.
(Turkish Weekly)
