A hadîth-i-sherîf akuti: “Wabwino mwa inu ndi amene amalapa ‘tawba’ mwamsanga pambuyo pochita tchimo. Machimo aakulu kwambiri ndi kusakhulupirira, chinyengo, ndi kusiya chikhulupiriro kapena mpatuko (nthawi).
Munthu amene sadakhale Msilamu, kapena kukana kukhala Msilamu, amatchedwa kafiri (kafir). Kafiri amene amadzinamiza kuti ndi Msilamu pofuna kunyenga Asilamu amatchedwa wachiphamaso (munthu) ndi (ndizo). Munthu amene wasanduka kafiri pomwe adali Msilamu wapatuka (irtidad). Munthu wampatuko amatchedwa wampatuko (murta). Ngati anthu atatuwa akhulupirira mowona mtima ndi mitima yawo, ndithudi, adzakhala Asilamu.
Mfundo zotsatirazi zalembedwa m'mabuku akuti Zikomo ndi Hadzi, m’mutu wonena za masoka obwera chifukwa cha kalankhulidwe, komanso m’buku Majmâ'ul-anhur: “Ngati Msilamu, mwamuna ndi mkazi mofanana, anena kapena kuchita chinthu [mwachidziwitso ndi popanda kukakamizidwa] chimene akudziwa kuti akatswiri a Chisilamu amachilongosola mogwirizana kuti ndi chimodzi mwa mawu kapena zochita zomwe zingamupangitse munthu kukhala wosakhulupirira. adzataya îmân yawo ndikukhala a murtad (wampatuko), ngakhale mawuwo atanenedwa kapena kuti wachitidwa ndi cholinga chongoseketsa kapena osaganizira kwenikweni tanthauzo lake. Kusakhulupirira kotereku kumatchedwa kufr-i-inâdî. Zimapangitsa munthu kukhala wampatuko, kutero mwadala, ngakhale ngati sakudziwa kuti mawuwo kapena zochita zomwe zikukhudzidwazo zimayambitsa kusakhulupirira. Pachifukwa ichi mkhalidwe wa kusakhulupirira udalowamo umatchedwa kufr-i-jahlî. Pakuti, ndi farz kwa Msilamu aliyense payekha kuphunzira mfundo za Chisilamu zomwe adalangizidwa kuzidziwa. Kusadziwa, choncho, ndi tchimo lalikulu, mmalo mwa chowiringula. Anthu amene ataya Imân mwa njira ya kufr-i-inâdî kapena kufr-i-jahlî nawonso adzataya nikâh (mkhalidwe wokwatiwa motsatira malamulo a Chisilamu). Chomwe Msilamu wamwamuna, yemwe mwanjira imeneyi wataya nikâh, ayenera kuchita ndicho kupeza womuyimira pakamwa mkazi wake kaye, kukonzanso nikâh yake mwa njira yomwe imatchedwa. tajdid-i-nikâh, zomwe zimachitika pamaso pa mboni ziwiri (zachimuna Muslim) kapena pakati pa jamâ'at mu mzikiti. Ngati Msilamu anena mawu ochititsa kusakhulupirira molakwitsa kapena momveka kapena mokakamizidwa, sangakhale wampatuko kapena kutaya nikâh yake. Ngati munthu mozindikira anena mawu omwe ali mkangano pakati pa akatswiri a Chisilamu oti atchulidwe ndi zinthu zoyambitsa mpatuko, sangakhale wampatuko, ngakhale akuyenera kuchita tawba, kunena istighfar, ndi chita tajdîd-i-nikâh chifukwa cha chitetezo. Msilamu wopita ku mzikiti sangayembekezeredwe kuti alowa mumpatuko kudzera mu kufr-i-inâdî kapena kufr-i-jahlî. Komabe, poti mwayi womwe watchulidwa pomaliza ndi wa munthu, ndipo Msilamu akhoza kudzipeza nthawi iliyonse ali m'mavuto ampatuko, (anthu omwe ali ndi udindo woyendetsa mapemphero a anthu onse komanso otchedwa) 'imamu' m'misikiti akhala akuwerenga pemphero linalake. Kukhala ndi Jamâ'at (omwe ndi Asilamu) akubwereza pambuyo pawo, ndikuchita lamulo lolamulidwa ndi Hadith-i-Sherif. “Chitani tajdid-i-iman ponena kuti, ‘Lâ ilaha il-l-Allah’. Pempheroli lili motere: "Allâhumma inni uurîdu an ujaddid-al-îmâna wa-n-nikâhu tajdîdan biqawli lâ ilâha il-l-Allah Muhammadun rasûlullah."
Chikhulupiriro chilichonse chosagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha “Ahl as-sunnat akatswiri” chimatchedwa kupatuka.bid'at"Kapena"dalat”) kuchokera ku njira yoyenera. Kukhala ndi bid'at ndi tchimo lachiwiri lalikulu pambuyo pa kusakhulupirira. Ntchito yomwe yachulukitsa uchimo waukulu kwambiri ndi kufalitsa bid'at ndi kudzaza Asilamu nazo. Boma liyenera kupereka zilango zazikulu kwa anthu ampatuko omwe ali ndi mlandu wolakwa, akatswiri amaphunziro kuti apereke malangizo oteteza, komanso kuti anthu asamawerenge komanso kupewa kuwerenga mabuku awo. Munthu ayenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri kuti asanyengedwe ndi mabodza awo, miseche ndi zokamba zabodza. Pakali pano, "lâ-madhhabiyyas", otsatira Mawdûdî, Sayyid Qutb, ndi anthu ampatuko mbuli omwe amatchedwa Tablîgh al-jamâ'at, ndipo pamapeto pake atsogoleri a sham sufi ndi ma sheikh onyenga omwe amawonekera mobisa mosiyanasiyana akugwiritsa ntchito njira zamitundumitundu. kuti afalitse zikhulupiriro zawo zoipa ndi zopotoka. Akukonzekera misampha yamtundu uliwonse yosayerekezeka ndi yosayerekezeka ndi misampha kuti anyenge Asilamu ndi kuti aphwanye ndi kuononga “Ahl as-sunnat” mothandizidwa ndi ma nafs awo ndi satana. Akuchita nkhondo yawo yozizira yolimbana ndi “Ahl as-sunnat” powononga chuma chawo ndi mamiliyoni a madola. Achinyamata akuyenera kuphunzira Chisilamu ndi njira yoyenera (haq) kuchokera m’mabuku a “Akatswiri a Ahl as-sunnat”. Anthu osaphunzira adzagwidwa ndikumizidwa m’madzi osefukira a bid’at (mpatuko) ndi dalâlat (aberration), kutha ndi masoka a dziko lapansi ndi chiwonongeko m’dziko lirinkudza. Atsogoleri a osunga ma bid'at akumasulira molakwika Qur'ân al-kerîm, ndikuwonjezera matanthauzo opotozedwa mwadala monga kuchirikiza malingaliro awo ampatuko m'dzina la "kuwulutsa chowonadi molingana ndi ma âyats ndi ma Hadith". Atsogoleri opatuka (Bidat) Magulu akupereka matanthauzo olakwika ndi oipitsitsa kwa Qur'an. Pogwiritsa ntchito matanthauzo operekedwa mopanda chilungamowa akunena kuti akutsimikizira malingaliro awo opotoka kudzera m'mavesi a Qur'an ndi Hadith. Ndi okhawo amene amadziwa choonadi (haq) adzatha kudziteteza kwa anthu amenewa. N’zosatheka kuti iwo amene sadziwa choonadi asagwere mu misampha ndi mphulupulu yakupatuka ndi mpatuko. Anthu awa omwe ali ndi chikhulupiriro chonyenga adzakhala osakhulupirira ngati chikhulupiriro chawo chopotoka chitsutsana ndi ziphunzitso zoonekeratu za Qur'an al-kerîm ndi hadîth-i-sherîfs, zomwe zimayankhulidwa ndi (akatswiri a Chisilamu otchedwa) mujtahid imâms ndi (omwe amalankhula momveka bwino). are) odziwika bwino ndi Asilamu. Kusakhulupirira kwamtunduwu kumatchedwa “ilhâd” ndipo amene agwera paudindowu amatchedwa “mulhid”. Mabuku ophunzitsa za mbiri yakale amanena kuti “mulhid” amaonedwa ngati osakhulupirira opanda mabuku akumwamba (mchere).
Allâhu ta'âlâ adzalandiranso tawba yopangidwa ndi eni bid'at. Pakupanga tawba, anthu oterowo aphunzire mwachidule (ziphunzitso zowona za Chisilamu zomwe zimatchedwa) Ahl as-sunnat, akonze maganizo awo moyenerera ndi kusiya mipatuko yawo yakale ndi kulapa koona.
Ref: Ndime izi zagwidwa kuchokera m'buku la "Ethics of Islam" tsamba 165, lomwe ndi kumasulira kwa bukhuli. Berika lolembedwa ndi Abu Sa'îd Muhammad bin MustafâHâdimî 'rahima hullâhu ta'âlâ', yemwe adamwalira mu 1176 Hijrî, 1762 AD ku Konya / Turkey ndi bukhu. Akhlaq-i-Alâî lolembedwa mu Turkish ndi Alî bin Amrullah 'rahimahullâhu ta'âlâ, amene anamwalira mu 979 Hijrî, 1572 AD ku Edirne / Turkey. Mukhoza kupeza buku lonse ndi mabuku ena ofunika pa webusayiti www.hakikatkitabevi.com.tr ndi kukopera mu mtundu wa PDF wa Adobe Acrobat Reader, EPUB mtundu wa iPhone-iPad-Mac zipangizo ndi MOBI mtundu wa Amazon Kindle chipangizo.
