Injini yaku China idachitanso chidwi kwambiri mu Julayi ndipo msika wantchito udafowoka, kafukufuku adawonetsa Lachitatu, zomwe zidapangitsa kusintha kwakukula koyendetsedwa ndi ogula komanso kudwala kwa anthu ambiri omwe adatengera chuma chachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Zotsatira zake zikumveka kale mochulukirachulukira - kuyambira kuchepa kwa kukula kwa ku Japan kunja ngakhale kuli kocheperako, mpaka Apple ikudandaula chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwachi China chomwe chikufunika pazida zake zoyambira. “Kutsika pang’onopang’ono kwa China kwayamba kukhala kowopsa,” anachenjeza motero Yasuo Yamamoto, katswiri wa zachuma pa Mizuho Research Institute ku Tokyo. Chiyambireni udindo m'mwezi wa Marichi, atsogoleri atsopano aku China ati ali okonzeka kulekerera kukula kwachuma ndikukakamiza kukonzanso chuma kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, koma pakhala pali mauthenga osiyanasiyana oti alekerere pang'onopang'ono. Mayendedwe a data akuwonetsa kuti ntchito yawo yosintha mawonekedwe achuma chachikulu ingokulirakulira. Lachitatu kung'anima kwa HSBC/Markit Purchasing Managers' Index kunawonetsa zotuluka, ntchito ndi maoda atsopano onse akutsika mwachangu mu Julayi. Chiwerengero chonse cha zochitika zamalonda chinagwera ku 47.7 kuchokera ku kuwerenga komaliza kwa June kwa 48.2, mwezi wachitatu wowongoka pansi pa mzere wa madzi a 50 omwe amagawanitsa kuwonjezereka kuchokera ku mgwirizano ndi mlingo wofooka kwambiri kuyambira August 2012. Mndandanda wa ntchito unadutsa ku 47.3 mu July, the ofooka kwambiri kuyambira pakuzama kwa mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi koyambirira kwa 2009.
"Kusindikiza uku kungayambitsenso mantha obwera ku China," atero Annette Beacher, wamkulu wa kafukufuku waku Asia-Pacific ku TD Securities ku Singapore. "Tikuyembekeza kukula kwachuma kupitilira 7 peresenti."
Chuma cha China chidakula ndi 7.5 peresenti mu Epulo-June kuyambira chaka chatha, gawo lachisanu ndi chinayi la kuchepa kwa magawo 10 apitawa.
Ngakhale atsogoleri apamwamba adanenetsa m'masabata aposachedwa kuti kukonzanso ndiye kofunika kwambiri, Purezidenti waposachedwa Xi Jinping, nawonso anali pachiwopsezo chotsimikizira osunga ndalama kuti Beijing silola kuti chuma chikwere kwambiri.
Lachitatu unduna wa zamakampaniwo udati ukuyika patsogolo pakukonzanso ndikusintha mafakitale azikhalidwe monga zitsulo, zomanga zombo, simenti ndi aluminiyamu, zomwe zidapangitsa kukula koma tsopano akuvutitsidwa ndi kuchulukana.
KUKOKA KWA PADZIKO LONSE
Ofufuza ena akuwona kuti China ikugwiranso ntchito pamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi.
"China sichingasinthe kukula kwake kwachuma chifukwa chosowa mphamvu zakunja komanso mavuto ochulukirapo pamsika wapakhomo," adatero Wang Jian, wofufuza wamkulu wa China Society of Macroeconomics, bungwe lofufuza lomwe likugwirizana ndi National Development and Reform Commission ( NDRC).
"Kukula kwachuma ku China mwina kutsika ndi 7 peresenti m'gawo lachinayi chaka chino ndipo mwina kutsika ndi 6 peresenti chaka chamawa," adatero Wang mu China Securities Journal Lachitatu.
Ngakhale zili kumapeto kwa zolosera zamsika, China yakhala ikugulitsa katundu wambiri kotero kuti kufooka kulikonse komwe kukufunidwa kumamveka padziko lonse lapansi.
Japan Lachitatu inanena kuti kukula kwapachaka kwa katundu wake ku China kudatsika mpaka 4.8 peresenti mu June kuchokera pa 8.3 peresenti mu Meyi.
Ku United States, Apple idanenanso kuti ndalama zoperekedwa kotala kuchokera ku Greater China zidatsika ndi 43 peresenti kuchokera kotala yapitayi, kukhala pansi 14 peresenti kuyambira nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha.
Uku kunali kusinthika mwadzidzidzi kwa chimphona cha Silicon Valley chomwe chakhala chikudalira kukula kosatha ku China. Dzikoli lidapanga 13 peresenti yazogulitsa zonse zomwe kampaniyo idagulitsa mu kotala, kuwirikiza kakhumi mzaka zinayi zapitazi.
Zomwezo zimapitanso kwa ogulitsa katundu. China imawononga pafupifupi theka la chitsulo ndi malasha padziko lonse lapansi komanso 30 mpaka 40 peresenti ya padziko lonse lapansi yopanga zitsulo zoyambira monga mkuwa.
Zamtsogolo zamkuwa zaku London zidatsika kuchokera pachimake cha mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa data Lachitatu, pomwe dola yaku Australia idagunda chifukwa China ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wotumizira kunja.
Alexandra Knight, katswiri wa zachuma ku National Australia Bank, anati: "Zimawonjezera nkhawa za momwe anthu angafunikire, ndipo zimachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kukayikira kuti zinthu za ku China zidzafunika bwanji.
REUTERS
