Wogwira ntchito m'boma wazaka 29 adadziwonetsa poyera Lamlungu kuti ndiye gwero lazoululira zaposachedwa za pulogalamu yachinsinsi ya National Security Agency yosonkhanitsa deta, kuvomereza komwe kumamupangitsa kuti aziimbidwa milandu ndikuthetsa chinsinsi chomwe chakopa dzikolo pafupifupi sabata.
Edward Snowden adati adatulutsa zidziwitsozi chifukwa akufuna kuyambitsa mkangano wadziko lonse wokhudza kuwunika kwa nzika zaku US. M'nkhani ya pa intaneti ndi kanema yomwe inalembedwa ndi bungwe la nkhani za Guardian, Bambo Snowden adanena kuti anali wogwira ntchito ku Central Intelligence Agency ndipo panopa ndi mlangizi ku Booz Allen Hamilton, kampani yowunikira njira ndi zamakono, ndipo mpaka posachedwapa wakhala akugwira ntchito pa. malo a NSA ku Hawaii. Booz Allen adatsimikizira ntchito yake.
Kuvomeraku kudapitilira sabata imodzi yowululira modabwitsa za mapulogalamu owunikira boma, kuphatikiza kusonkhanitsa deta pama foni ndi mamiliyoni mamiliyoni aku America, zomwe zidayambitsanso mkangano mu Congress pazachitetezo pakati pa chitetezo cha dziko ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe ndikupangitsa Purezidenti Barack Obama kuti apereke. chitetezo chosaneneka, chotalikirapo cha mapulogalamu achinsinsi.
Ngakhale kuti boma lakhala likutsata milandu ingapo yaupandu m'zaka zaposachedwa, mlandu wa a Snowden ndi wodziwika bwino chifukwa ochepa omwe adatulutsa adadziwulula poyera ndipo, kwenikweni, adaumiriza akuluakulu a US kuti awatsatire.
Edward Snowden, kontrakitala wa boma la US, adadziwika kuti ndiye gwero lazoululira zaposachedwa za mapulogalamu achinsinsi a National Security Agency osonkhanitsira deta. Alex Frangos wa WSJ akutiuza chifukwa chake Bambo Snowden anasankha kudziwonetsera yekha ku Hong Kong.
Bambo Snowden adanena kuti anali ku Hong Kong ndipo adakhala m'chipinda cha hotelo kwa milungu ingapo kuti asindikize nkhani za Guardian ndi Washington Post zokhudzana ndi zolemba zomwe adawapatsa pa mapulogalamu achinsinsi a NSA. Dipatimenti Yachilungamo Lamlungu idati idayambitsa kafukufuku waupandu "pakuwululidwa kosaloledwa kwa zidziwitso zachinsinsi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chilolezo." Wall Street Journal sinathe kufikira Bambo Snowden kuti apereke ndemanga paokha.
Kodi pulogalamu yachinsinsi ya PRISM ndi yotani, ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi boma la US limapeza bwanji data kuchokera kumakampani aku US? Jason Bellini wa WSJ ali ndi "Yankho Lalifupi."
"Ndikumvetsa kuti ndizunzidwa chifukwa cha zochita zanga," Guardian anagwira mawu a Snowden. Anati akhutitsidwa “ngati chitaganya cha malamulo achinsinsi, chikhululukiro chosagwirizana ndi maulamuliro osatsutsika amene amalamulira dziko limene ndimakonda awululidwa ngakhale kwa kanthaŵi.”
US ili ndi pangano la extradition ndi Hong Kong, lomwe lidakambirana ndi Beijing kutenga nawo gawo mu 1997, Hong Kong isanabwerere ku ulamuliro waku China. Koma zomwe zikuchitika zitha kutenga miyezi, ndipo gawo la panganoli limapatsa boma la China ufulu wotsutsa pempho la kubweza ngati lingakhudze "zokonda kapena mfundo za Beijing".
Booz Allen adati a Snowden adagwira ntchito pakampaniyi kwa miyezi yosachepera itatu. Inanena kuti malipoti a kutayikira kwa a Snowden ndi "odabwitsa" ndipo adati "igwira ntchito limodzi ndi makasitomala athu komanso akuluakulu aboma pakufufuza kwawo pankhaniyi."
NSA sinayankhe nthawi yomweyo. Mneneri wa Director of National Intelligence adati mabungwe azamalamulo aku US "pakadali pano akuwunika kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika ndi zomwe zawululidwa posachedwa."
Bambo Snowden adauza Guardian kuti adakulira ku Elizabeth City, NC, ngakhale kuti banja lawo linasamukira ku Maryland. Anadzifotokozera kuti anali wophunzira wosauka wa kusekondale yemwe pamapeto pake adapeza GED. Analowa usilikali mu 2003, koma anasiya usilikali pambuyo pa ngozi yophunzitsidwa. Anayamba kugwira ntchito ngati mlonda pa malo a NSA, anapita kukagwira ntchito ku CIA, ndipo anasiya ntchitoyo mu 2009, adauza Guardian.
Bambo Snowden adauza Guardian kuti pali zinsinsi zina zambiri zomwe akanatha kuwulula ngati akufuna kuwononga chitetezo cha dziko, koma adati sichinali cholinga chake. M'malo mwake, adati, cholinga chake chinali kuwulula zambiri zomwe zingayambitse mkangano wadziko lonse pakuwunika kwa boma. Iye adati akudziwa kuti akuyika tsogolo lake pachiwopsezo ndipo atha kuyimbidwa mlandu.
"Ndikadangofuna kuvulaza US, ndiye kuti mutha kutseka masana, koma sichinali cholinga changa," adatero muvidiyo yolembedwa ndi Guardian. "Mantha akulu omwe ndili nawo okhudza zotsatira zaku America pazowulula izi ndikuti palibe chomwe chidzasinthe."
Kusamuka kwa a Snowden kuti adzitulutse yekha kungakakamize dzanja la akuluakulu a boma omwe akhala akuganizira za kuopsa ndi ubwino wotsutsa wobwereketsayo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zonena zake zapagulu zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta: Pamene amadziwonetsera yekha kuti ndi woimba mluzu, yemwe cholinga chake chinali kupanga mkangano wa ndondomeko, otsutsa amatha kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwake kuti amvetsere chisoni kwa oweruza.
Kuimbidwa mlandu kulikonse kwa Mr. Snowden kuyeneranso kukhala kolingana ndi chiopsezo chomwe mlandu wapagulu ukhoza kuwulula zinsinsi zambiri za boma.
Kulengeza kwa Mr. Snowden mwina kudzutsa mafunso okhudza kuchuluka kwa makontrakitala aboma omwe amaloledwa kupeza zikalata zachinsinsi. Pofika mwezi wa October watha, anthu pafupifupi 1.4 miliyoni anali ndi chilolezo chachitetezo cha boma. Mwa izi, XNUMX miliyoni anali ndi zilolezo zachinsinsi. Oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a iwo omwe ali ndi zilolezo zachinsinsi kwambiri ndi makontrakitala, omwe angawoneke ngati a Bambo Snowden.
Bambo Snowden adanena kuti kupeza kwake zikalata kumawoneka ngati kupitirira malire a ntchito yake ndi ntchito yake mu chitetezo cha intaneti, zomwe zingamulole kuti apeze mafayilo osiyanasiyana achinsinsi. Makampani ena akuluakulu akulimbikitsa boma kuti lipatse antchito awo zilolezo zambiri zachitetezo, mwa zina kuti ateteze achiwembu ochokera ku Iran, China ndi kwina.
US idakumananso ndi mkangano womwewo mu 2010, pomwe Army Pfc. Bradley Manning adavomereza kutembenuza mazana masauzande a zikalata patsamba la WikiLeaks zomwe adapeza ngakhale anali waudindo wotsika. Mlandu wa a Manning wokhudza ngati adathandizira adaniwo unayamba sabata yatha.
"Anthu akuyenera kufotokozera," a Snowden adanena poyankhulana ndi Guardian, akudzifotokoza yekha ngati wosewera wamng'ono m'dziko la intelligence yemwe ankafuna kuti afufuzenso kwambiri momwe boma limayendera.
“Sindine wosiyana ndi wina aliyense. Ndilibe luso lapadera. Ndine mnyamata wina amene amakhala muofesi tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika ndipo amati, 'Ichi ndi chinachake chomwe si malo athu oti tisankhe. Anthu akuyenera kusankha ngati mapulogalamu ndi ndondomekozi zili zolondola kapena zolakwika.' ”
M'maola ochepa chabe atasindikizidwa mawu a Mr. Snowden, opanga malamulo anali kulimbikitsa kuti atulutsidwe ndi kuweruzidwa.
"Ngati a Edward Snowden adatulutsa zidziwitso za NSA monga momwe amanenera, boma la United States liyenera kumuimba mlandu mokwanira komanso kuti ayambe kuzenga mlanduwu posachedwa," atero a Rep. Peter King (R., NY) . "United States iyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti palibe dziko lomwe liyenera kupereka chitetezo kwa munthuyu. Iyi ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nzeru zaku America. "
The Wall Street Journal
