Mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations a Ban Ki-moon Lolemba adadandaula ndi Purezidenti wa Syria Bashar Assad chifukwa chokana mfundo zofunika kwambiri za njira yapadziko lonse yothetsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni - kuperekedwa kwa ndale ndikukhazikitsa bungwe lolamulira lanthawi yayitali.
Assad m'mawu osowa Lamlungu adafotokoza masomphenya ake kuti athetse kusamvana kwa dzikolo ndi dongosolo lomwe lingamusunge pampando. Anasiyanso mwayi uliwonse wokambirana ndi otsutsa omwe ali ndi zida ndipo adapempha anthu a ku Syria kuti amenyane ndi zomwe adazitcha "zigawenga zakupha."
Mneneri wa UN a Martin Nesirky adati Lolemba mlembi wamkulu wakhumudwitsidwa kuti zolankhula za Assad "sizikuthandiza pa yankho lomwe lingathe kuthetsa kuzunzika koopsa kwa anthu aku Syria." Nesirky adati Ban ndi nthumwi ya UN-Arab League Lakhdar Brahimi apitiliza kugwira ntchito kuti pakhale kusintha kwa ndale komwe kumabweretsa zisankho zokonzedwa ndi UN.
Kumadzulo, kuphatikiza US ndi Britain, adadzudzula zolankhula za Assad, zomwe zidabwera mkati mwa kuyesetsa kwapadziko lonse kuti athetse mkangano wamtendere ku Syria.
Lolemba, Prime Minister waku Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan adadzudzulanso zomwe mtsogoleri waku Syria adachita. Anadzudzula Assad za "uchigawenga wa boma" ndipo adamupempha kuti asiye ulamuliro.
"Pali njira imodzi yotulukira kwa Bashar ndiyo kulemekeza zofuna za anthu ndikuchita chilichonse chofunikira," adatero Erdogan pamsonkhano wa atolankhani pomwe adayendera Gabon. Mawu ake adaulutsidwa ndi TV yaku Turkey Lolemba.
Chiwawa chomwe chinali pansi, panthawiyi, chinapitirirabe.
Atolankhani aku Syria ati Lolemba asitikali aboma aletsa zigawenga zomwe zidachitika pasukulu ya apolisi kumpoto kwa mzinda wa Aleppo.
Bungwe lofalitsa nkhani la SANA lati asitikali aboma adapha ndi kuvulaza mamembala a "gulu la zigawenga" pankhondo yomwe idachitika Lamlungu, koma sanapereke nambala. Boma komanso atolankhani olimbikitsa boma amatchula zigawenga zomwe zikufuna kugwetsa Assad ngati zigawenga.
Aleppo, mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Syria komanso malo omwe kale anali amalonda, wakhala patsogolo pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni kuyambira Julayi, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumenyera nkhondo kumayang'anira zida zankhondo ndi chitetezo monga sukulu ya apolisi. Zigawenga posachedwapa zapindula kuzungulira Aleppo, komanso kum'mawa ndi ku likulu la Damasiko, kubweretsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni pafupi ndi mpando wa mphamvu ya Assad.
Bungwe loona za ufulu wa anthu la Syrian Observatory for Human Rights lomwe lili ku Britain lati zigawenga zinamenyana ndi asilikali m'madera ozungulira mzinda wa Damascus, kuphatikizapo ku Daraya kumwera kwa likulu la dziko. Bungwe la Observatory linati asilikali atumiza asilikali kumeneko kuti alowe nawo pachigawenga chofuna kuchotsa zigawenga m'chigawocho, chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera kumalo osungirako ndege zankhondo kumadzulo kwa likulu.
Ochita ziwonetsero adanenanso za zipolopolo ndi nkhondo kumwera kwa Syria, komanso kum'mawa ndi pakati pa Syria.
M'mawu ake Lamlungu, nkhani yake yoyamba m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, Assad adalankhula monyoza, kunyalanyaza zomwe mayiko akufuna kuti atule pansi udindo wake ndikuti ali wokonzeka kukambirana - koma ndi iwo okha "omwe sanapereke Syria." Analumbiranso kuti apitiriza nkhondoyo “ngati patsala chigawenga chimodzi.”
Iye adapereka msonkhano wa chiyanjanitso cha dziko, zisankho ndi malamulo atsopano koma adafuna kuti mayiko a m'madera ndi azungu asiye kupereka ndalama ndi kupereka zida kwa zigawenga zomwe zikufuna kulanda boma lake kaye.
Otsutsa ku Syria adakana pempholi. Omenyera nkhondo kugwetsa boma, kuphatikiza zigawenga zomwe zili pansi, anena mobwerezabwereza kuti sangavomereze chilichonse kupatula kuchoka kwa purezidenti, kukana kuthetsa kulikonse komwe kumamusiya pachithunzipa.
Monga zikuyembekezeka, pempho la Assad lidapeza thandizo kuchokera kwa mnzake waku Syria waku Iran.
Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Irani Ali Akbar Salehi adati ili ndi "mayankho" pamikangano ndipo ikufotokoza "ndondomeko yandale yomwe imatsimikizira kupezeka kwa mawu onse omwe ali ndi mphamvu." Salehi adapempha mayiko kuti athandizire zomwe Assad adachita.
"Othandizana nawo onse am'chigawo komanso apadziko lonse lapansi ayenera kuthandiza kuthetsa vutoli mwachangu ndikuletsa kufalikira kuderali," adatero Salehi m'mawu omwe adanenedwa ndi bungwe lofalitsa nkhani la IRNA Lolemba.
Zoyeserera zam'mbuyomu zalephera kuthetsa ziwawa, zomwe nthawi zina zafalikira kumayiko oyandikana ndi Syria, kuphatikiza Turkey.
Asitikali aku Dutch Lolemba adatumiza zida za Patriot kupita ku Turkey, membala mnzake wa NATO, atagwirizana mu Disembala kuti atumize zida zolimbana ndi mizinga m'malire akum'mwera kwa Turkey ndi Syria.
Pokhala mnzake wapamtima wa Damasiko, Ankara adakhala m'modzi mwa otsutsa kwambiri ku Syria kuyambira pomwe zipolowe zidayamba. Turkey idapempha zida zoponya kuti ziwonjezere chitetezo chake pamlengalenga motsutsana ndi zomwe zingachitike kuchokera ku Syria.
Ziwawa zakula m'malire m'miyezi yaposachedwa, pomwe dziko la Turkey likuwombera zida kudutsa malire kubwezera zipolopolo zaku Syria zomwe zidagunda nthaka ya Turkey.
Mabatire awiri a Chidatchi akuyenera kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa mweziwo ndipo akhala ku Turkey kwa chaka chimodzi. Ndi gawo la gulu la NATO la zida za Patriot zomwe zimatsekereza zida zoponya zomwe zikubwera. Mabatire awiri aku US ndi awiri aku Germany akutumizidwanso kumadera ena akum'mwera kwa Turkey.
Vuto la Syria lidayamba ndi zionetsero zamtendere mu Marichi 2011 koma zasintha kukhala nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Pafupifupi anthu 60,000 aphedwa pankhondoyi, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwaposachedwa kwa UN.
The Washington Post
