Momwe mungayikitsire bwino OS X El Capitan

Apple Lachitatu idatulutsa OS X El Capitan ngati kukweza kwaulere ndipo chifukwa chake, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Mac ali otanganidwa kukweza makompyuta awo apakompyuta ndi zolemba.

Monga momwe zilili ndi OS X Lion, OS X Mountain Lion, OS X Mavericks ndi OS X Yosemite, Apple imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa kukwezaku potsitsa El Capitan kuchokera ku Store App ndi kuyendetsa installer.

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa koyera kwa OS X El Capitan pa Mac yanu - kapena pa hard drive yatsopano - mutha kuchita izi, zimangotengera ntchito pang'ono.

Ngati mwadutsa njira zoyeretsera zaka zingapo zapitazi, malangizowa adzawoneka ngati odziwika. (Ndichifukwa chakuti ali ofanana ndi zaka zapitazo, ngakhale ndi kusintha kwa dzina loyenera la OS). Pakapita nthawi pang'ono, ndizosavuta kupanga buku la OS X El Capitan lomwe mutha kuyendetsa kuchokera pa ndodo ya USB kapena pagalimoto ina.

Zindikirani: Kukhazikitsa koyera kumachotsa zonse zomwe zili pa disk drive yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga mafayilo anu ofunikira, zoikamo ndi mapulogalamu musanapitirize.

Zoyamba Zoyamba

Kuti muyike bwino OS X El Capitan, mufunika USB flash drive yopanda kanthu yomwe ili ndi kukula kwa 8GB. Mukhala mukugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyi kwathunthu pa OS X El Capitan, chifukwa chake musataye drive yayikulu ngati muli ndi 8GB. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito gawo la hard drive lomwe lilipo, koma njirayi imasokoneza njira yachiwiri ya okhazikitsa. Muyeneranso kutsitsa OS X Capitan pa Mac yanu yomwe ilipo.

Tsitsani OS X El Capitan

Mutha kutsitsa OS X El Capitan kuchokera ku Mac App Store apa.
Izi zitsitsa fayilo ya 6.09GB yotchedwa "Ikani OS X El Capitan" kufoda yanu ya Mapulogalamu.

Sungani USB Drive

Tsopano, pangani USB drive potsegula Disk Utility. Ili mufoda ya Utilities mu Applications.

1. Sankhani USB drive yanu ndikudina pa "Fufutani" tabu. Sankhani Mac Os
   Yowonjezera (Yofalitsidwa) monga mtundu wamtundu ndikusunga dzina ngati "lopanda dzina."
2. Dinani batani la Erase. Izi zitenga mphindi zochepa, koma kufufuta USB drive yanu ifufutidwa ndikuyipanga ndi fayilo yoyenera.

Njira Yosavuta: Gwiritsani ntchito DiskMaker X 5

Pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yopangira makina a OS X omwe amangoyendetsa USB omwe amatchedwa DiskMaker X.

DiskMaker X yangotulutsa mtundu wake waposachedwa, mtundu 5, womwe umagwirizana ndi El Capitan.

Iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri yopangira OS X El Capitan yomwe ingatheke.

Njira 2: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Terminal

Choyamba, ndikufuna kuthokoza MacRumors membala wa forum tywebb13 chifukwa cha malangizo ake pakupanga buku la USB la bootable la OS X Mavericks kumbuyo ku 2013. Ntchito yake inapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha malangizo kuti agwire ntchito ku El Capitan.

Njira iyi imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Terminal. Ngati simuli omasuka kulemba malamulo mu Terminal, ingogwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya DiskMaker X (pamwambapa).
Kuti mupitilize kugwiritsa ntchito Terminal, tsatirani izi.

1. Mukatsitsa OS X El Capitan kufoda yanu ya Mapulogalamu ndikusintha USB drive yanu (onetsetsani kuti imatchedwa "Untitled"), tsegulani pulogalamu ya Terminal.
2. Ikani lamulo ili pawindo la Terminal ndikugunda Enter:sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia -volume /Volumes/Untitled -applicationpath /Applications/Install\OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app -nointeraction
3. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mulowetse mawu anu achinsinsi. Kenako, muwona mndandanda wamachitidwe pawindo la terminal lomwe likuti: Erasing Disk:
   Kukopera mafayilo oyika ku disk…
   Zachita.

Izi zimayendetsa njira yapadera yomangidwa mu OS X El Capitan installer yomwe imatha kupanga zosungirako zosungirako. Diski yomwe mukukopera mediayo imakhala yoyambira, nayonso.

Njirayi imatenga nthawi yochepa kuposa DiskMaker X, koma muyenera kutsatira malangizowo ndendende. Osasunthira choyikacho ku foda ina, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mulibe disk drive yopitilira imodzi yotchedwa "Untitled" yolumikizidwa ndi makina anu.

Kuyambitsa ndi Kuyika El Capitan

Mukangopanga USB drive yanu, ndi nthawi yoti muyike El Capitan.

1. Yambitsaninso Mac yanu ndikugwira batani la Option nthawi yomweyo. Makina anu akayamba, sankhani USB drive yomwe ikuti "Ikani OS X El Capitan"
2. Sankhani "Disk Utility" ndiyeno sankhani chosungira chanu chachikulu. Dinani "Fufutani" pa voliyumu. Kumbukirani, izi zichotsa ZONSE pamakina anu.
3. Bwererani ku menyu yayikulu ndikusankha "Ikani OS X." Sankhani hard drive yanu yamkati mukafunsidwa ndikupitiliza kukhazikitsa.

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa

Mukakhazikitsa OS X El Capitan, mutha kuyamba kubwezeretsanso mapulogalamu ndi zoikamo zanu pogwiritsa ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera za Time Machine kapena Migration Assistant.

Kodi mukufuna kuwonjezera pankhaniyi? Gawani mu ndemanga.