Asitikali padziko lonse lapansi akafuna magalimoto okhala ndi zida kuti athane ndi zoopsa zomwe zikubwera, monga zida zophulika, nthawi zambiri amayang'ana ku Turkey.
Makampani achitetezo mkati mwa Turkey ali ndi zida za 4 × 4, 6 × 6 ndi 8 × 8, zotsata magalimoto omenyera makanda komanso akasinja akuluakulu ankhondo ndi zida zankhondo zimapangidwa ndi makampani am'deralo monga FNSS, Otokar, BMC ndi Nurol Makina. . Kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndi National Security Forces, machitidwewa amatumizidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. 8 × 8 PARS, 6 × 6 PARS, 6X6 ARMA; 4 × 4 COBRA, EJDER YALCIN, VURAN; ALTAY MBT ndi KAPLAN Medium Tanks ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zamakampani achitetezo aku Turkey omwe amapikisana pamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyambira pomwe idalowa nawo North Atlantic Treaty Alliance mu 1952, Turkey yakhala membala wovuta kwambiri m'bungweli. Pamene mayiko akumadzulo ankafuna kukulitsa chikomyunizimu cha Soviet Union, kuwonjezera kwa Turkey kunapangitsa kuti mgwirizanowu uyambe ku Middle East.
M'zaka za m'ma 1980, ogwirizana angapo a NATO adayamba kuyesetsa kukonza zida zawo zankhondo, gulu lomwe dziko la Turkey lidalowa nawo mwachangu. Dzikoli linafunanso kukulitsa luso lake lopanga zida kuti lichepetse kudalira kwa opanga zida zakunja. M'zaka zapitazi, kupambana kwa Turkey monga wopanga zida zankhondo kwapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kampani yachitetezo yaku Turkey idayamba ulendo wawo ndikupanga magalimoto omenyera zida zankhondo (ACV's) ndipo lero ali ndi mwayi wopeza magalimoto ndi machitidwe ovuta kwambiri monga zida zankhondo zankhondo, magalimoto olimbana ndi matanki, akasinja apakatikati ndi akulu omenyera nkhondo limodzi ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana a turret.
Mgwirizano pakati pa anthu wamba
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa dziko la Turkey ndikutha kutengerapo mwayi pazopereka zaboma ndi mabungwe aboma. Boma la Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB) linakhazikitsidwa mu 1985, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Turkey Armed Forces Foundation (TAFF) mu 1987. Wobadwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa maziko ambiri ofanana, TAFF ali ndi magawo ambiri a makiyi angapo, makampani odzitetezera payekha ku Turkey:
· ASELSAN, yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndikusintha zida zapansi ndi C4ISR
ROKETSAN, yomwe imapanga matekinoloje a zida zoyendetsedwa, zipolopolo zotsogozedwa, zida zapamwamba zoponyera zida ndi njira zolumikizirana.
· HAVELSAN, yomwe imapereka mapulogalamu, zoyeserera zophunzitsira ndi kuphatikiza dongosolo
· ASPİLSAN ndi İŞBİR, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamagetsi (monga ma jenereta ndi mabatire) pogwira ntchito pamtunda.
TURKISH AEROSPACE, yomwe imapereka njira zothetsera ndege ndi malo
Kuphatikiza apo, MKEK, wopanga zida ndi zida, ndi ASFAT, yomwe imaphatikizapo mafakitale ankhondo, onse ali ogwirizana ndi boma koma amatha kuchita malonda. Yakhazikitsidwa ndi SSB pakupanga ndi kupanga, STM ndi kampani ina yofunika kwambiri. Mabizinesi ena apadera omwe apanga mbiri pagulu lamfuti ndi awa: Kale, Sarsılmaz, Canik Arms ndi YDS.
"Timapanga zinthu ndi ntchito kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za Gulu Lankhondo la Turkey ndi mgwirizano wa Presidency of Defense Industries," adatero Naki Polat, pulezidenti wa SSI. "Asitikali ankhondo aku Turkey amafuna zinthu ndi ntchito zomwe zili ndi luso lapamwamba, zomwe zimafunikira mayeso ndi mayeso ovuta kwambiri."
Kupambana kwakukulu mu machitidwe a nthaka
Kufunika koyesedwa kolimba kwa opanga chitetezo ku Turkey kumawoneka pakupambana kwa machitidwe awo omenyera nkhondo padziko lapansi. Kupititsa patsogolo machitidwewa ndi cholinga chothana ndi zoopsa zomwe zimawonedwa muzochitika zankhondo. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kuyankha magalimoto onyamula zida omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zigawenga, Nurol Makina adapanga nsanja ya zida zankhondo NMS, galimoto yothamanga kwambiri kuposa 140 km / h.
Akatswiri aphatikizanso zochitika zankhondo pamapangidwe awo apadera a magalimoto monga Rapid Deployable Amphibious Wet Gap Crossing System (OTTER AAAB).
"Mayendedwe a nthaka ndi malo omwe timawona kufunikira kwa ndalama zathu m'njira yeniyeni, kumene kudalira kunja kumachepetsedwa ndipo tili ndi zinthu zambiri," adatero Ismail Demir, pulezidenti wa Turkey Defense Procurement Authority (SSB). "M'm'badwo watsopano wa akasinja akuluakulu omenyera nkhondo, magalimoto omenyera zida zankhondo, magalimoto okhala ndi mawilo anzeru omwe amatha kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana, magalimoto osayendetsedwa pansi ndi njira zina zapamtunda zomwe tapanga, zofunikira ndi machitidwe a NATO adaganiziridwa kuyambira pachiyambi. za ma projekiti. ”
Kupereka chitetezo kupyola malire a Turkey
Chifukwa cha kupambana kwake popanga zida zankhondo zapamwamba zankhondo zake, dziko la Turkey lapita patsogolo potumiza zida zankhondo kumayiko ena. Imapereka machitidwe kumayiko aku Middle East ndi Far East komanso mkati mwa NATO. Makampani oteteza chitetezo ku Turkey samangoganizira zofuna za omenyera nkhondo komanso kupanga zinthu zatsopano kuti akwaniritse zosowazi mwachangu. Ndi ntchito zake zogwirizanitsa kupanga ndi kutumiza teknoloji ku Kazakhstan, Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, UAE, Azerbaijan ndi Indonesia; chitetezo makampani Turkey nawonso wakhala athandizi luso m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Tsopano, makampani akupanga machitidwe othana ndi zochitika zambirimbiri zomenyera nkhondo, kuyambira kuphulitsa mabomba odzipha mpaka nkhondo zapansi panthaka ndi ngalande zankhondo mpaka zida zolimbana ndi akasinja ndi chitetezo.
"Ziopsezo za m'badwo wotsatira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovomerezeka kupanga njira zothetsera mibadwo yotsatira." adatero Demir. "Tikayang'ana ziwopsezozi, tikuwona kuti chitetezo chogwira ntchito ndichofunikira, ndipo tikuyesetsa kukhala dziko lotsogola pantchito iyi. Timayesetsanso kukhala mpainiya wofanana ndi magalimoto opepuka, apakatikati komanso olemetsa omwe ogwirizana nawo a NATO angafunikire mtsogolo. "
gwero: Defensenews.com
