Kazembe wa California Jerry Brown ali ndi vuto. Litchuleni kuti vuto la Munger.
Ndi ma scion a bilionea wandalama, m'modzi ndi loya waufulu ku Los Angeles ndipo winayo ndi wasayansi wosamala ku Bay Area. Palibe amene amati amasangalala ndi ndale.
Komabe Molly Munger ndi Charles Munger Jr., ana a Warren Buffett bwenzi la bizinesi, Charles Munger, Sr., pamodzi akhala Brown wovuta kwambiri pamene chisankho cha November chikuyandikira.
Molly Munger wawononga ndalama zokwana $30 miliyoni pa referendum kuti akweze misonkho kuti athandizire masukulu aboma, njira yovutirapo kuposa kukwera kwamisonkho komwe a Brown akufuna pa bajeti yonse ya boma. Charles Munger Jr. wakweza ndalama zokwana madola 5 miliyoni ndikuwerengera kuti achitepo kanthu, kuphatikiza kusintha kwandalama komwe kungawononge mphamvu zandale za mabungwe ogwira ntchito m'boma.
Kulimbirana mphamvu kukuwonetsa zovuta zolamulira ku California, ngakhale kwa Jerry Brown, msilikali wakale wa Democratic Party pa ndale za boma yemwe adayamba kukhala kazembe kwa magawo awiri mu 1970s ndi 1980s. Ovota m'boma nthawi zonse amasintha kwambiri njira zovota, ndipo vuto la a Brown ndilakuti pali mbali zopitilira ziwiri pazovuta zambiri, makamaka mu Novembala uno, pomwe ovota amakumana ndi malingaliro 11 - ambiri aiwo akupitilira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro okweza misonkho, a Brown amapewa mizere yomveka bwino ya ndale zachipani zomwe zidasokoneza zoyesayesa zake munyumba yamalamulo, koma ali ndi gulu losamvera la otsutsa, kuphatikiza abale a Munger.
Ganizirani za iwo ngati odana ndi a Kochs: komwe abale ochita bizinesi mabiliyoni a David ndi Charles Koch amapereka ndalama kumanja kwachangu, Charles ndi Molly Munger aliyense amapita m'njira yakeyake, ogwirizana pokana kukakamizidwa ndi ndale.
"Ichi sichiwembu chachikulu cha banja la a Munger," akutero Charles.
“Ndimakonda kwambiri Charles,” akutero Molly. “Iye ndi m’bale wanga. Iye amakondedwa ndi mtima wanga. Koma si anthu amene timawakonda nthawi zonse.”
Kusowa kwa dongosolo la abale ndi chitonthozo chaching'ono kwa a Brown ndi chipani chachikulu cha Democratic Party. Malingaliro onse awiri ochirikizidwa ndi Munger akhala zosokoneza kwa a Brown, kuwononga chuma kuchokera pa kampeni yake yovotera yomwe ikufika pamphepete mwa mpeni pakati pa kupambana ndi kulephera.
Kuyambira pomwe adakhala paudindo mu Januware 2011, a Brown, 74, adayika chiyembekezo chake chokonza vuto laposachedwa la bajeti ku California pakukwera kwamisonkho komwe ovota asanachitike. Popanda izi, boma likukonzekera kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi $ 6 biliyoni kuti zithetse vutoli.
Brown adachita kampeni pamakangano omwe amadziwa momwe angapangire ndale kugwira ntchito, koma sanathe kupanga bajeti ndi anthu ochepa aku Republican omwe akufuna kulingalira za kukwera kwa msonkho. Zotsatira zake ndi Proposition 30, yomwe imatengera malingaliro ake osakhalitsa a msonkho kwa ovota.
Bwanamkubwa wodziwika bwino wapatsa anthu aku California chisankho: apitilize Prop 30, kapena akumane ndi zochepetsera maphunziro aboma ndi ntchito zina zofunika. Muyesowu pakadali pano ukuvotera pafupifupi 50 peresenti mokomera.
Pamene bwanamkubwa akulowa m'nthawi yovuta kwambiri mwezi watha wochita kampeni, ambiri mwa magulu omwe adayimilira panjira yake amathandizidwa ndi ndalama za Munger.
KUMANZERE
Kumanzere kwake kuli Molly Munger, yemwe ali ndi Proposition 38, kukwera kwa misonkho yomwe ingatsogolere ndalama ku sukulu ya ana asukulu kudzera mu maphunziro a kusekondale. Muyesowu ukupikisana mwachindunji ndi malingaliro a Brown, omwe amakweza misonkho kwakanthawi yogulitsa komanso kukwera kwa msonkho kwa omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri.
Zomwe a Munger adachita zikweza msonkho wa ndalama pazaka 12, pomwe olemera amalipira ndalama zambiri - anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zoposa $2.5 miliyoni awona misonkho yawo ikukwera ndi 2.2 peresenti. Zidzakweza pafupifupi $ 10 biliyoni pachaka ndipo 30 peresenti ya ndalama idzaperekedwa kubweza ngongole za boma m'zaka zinayi zoyambirira.
Ndondomeko ya Brown idzawonjezera msonkho wamalonda ndi kotala la senti kwa zaka zinayi ndikuwonjezera msonkho waumwini kwa iwo omwe amalandira ndalama zoposa $ 250,000 kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zingakweze pafupifupi $ 6 biliyoni pachaka mzaka zoyambirira, ndipo zingalole kuti boma lipewe $ 6 biliyoni pakuchepetsa maphunziro omwe akuyembekezeka kuyamba kugwira ntchito ngati njirayo ikalephera.
Ngati onse apambana 50 peresenti yothandizira, yemwe ali ndi mavoti ambiri atha kugwira ntchito. Ngakhalenso sakhalitsa.
Munger wapereka $28 miliyoni ku kampeni ya Prop 38, 99 peresenti ya ndalama zonse zomwe adapeza. Kampeni yake yatsopano yotsatsa pa TV ikuwoneka yolunjika kwa a Brown ndi zomwe adachita, kunena kuti andale sangadaliridwe ndi ndalama zamisonkho komanso kuti akuluakulu amderalo ndi atsogoleri aziwongolera ndalama zatsopano.
Brown ndi ogwirizana nawo akhala akudandaula kwazaka zambiri kuti kupikisana kwamisonkho kusokoneza ovota ndikuwononga onse. "Chilichonse mu kampeni chimasokoneza china chilichonse," a Brown adauza Reuters posachedwa, atafunsidwa za kuyesetsa kwa Molly Munger pambali pamwambo wandale.
Ku Athenaeum, kalabu yokhala ndi matabwa pasukulu ya Cal Tech ku Pasadena, Molly Munger amatola saladi ya tuna ndi mapeyala ndikulankhula kwa mphindi zingapo osasiya za ndondomeko yomwe adapanga komanso momwe imasiyanirana ndi Brown.
“Maboma a m’derali adzasankha chochita ndi ndalamazo,” iye anatero, ndipo ayenera kugwirizanitsa ndondomeko zosavuta, kuphatikizapo mmene azidziŵira mmene zikuyendera, ndi kulemba zotsatira zake chaka chilichonse.
"Zotsatira zophatikizana zaukadaulo wabwino komanso kupereka malipoti momveka bwino zidzatithandiza kukhala ndi chidwi chochuluka, popanda kuchita zambiri," adatero.
Mabungwe a aphunzitsi agwirizana ndi a Brown, akumawona ngati njira yomwe ili ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wandale wopambana womwe ungathandize masukulu ndikutsimikizira kuchepetsedwa kwa bajeti. State Parent Teacher Association yathandizira dongosolo la Molly Munger.
FIZISI NDI NDALE
Abale a Munger amafotokoza zokambirana zapabanja pazandale komanso zandale pomwe amakula, zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi abambo awo. Iye anati: “Abambo anga ali ndi njira yosonkhezera zinthu, ngati siili yosangalatsa.
Bambo Munger Sr., wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa Berkshire Hathaway, sanayankhe pempho loti apereke ndemanga.
Yemwe anali woimira boma pamilandu, Molly Munger adakhala woyimira ufulu wachibadwidwe ndipo adayambitsa Project Advancement Project, yomwe idamenyera nkhondo kuti pakhale ndalama zothandizira maphunziro asukulu zaboma.
Mchimwene wake Charles ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo ku yunivesite ya Stanford. M’zaka khumi zapitazi analoŵerera m’ndale. Adadziponya yekha mu ndewu zovotera zomwe zidayika kugawa m'manja mwa nzika ndikutsegula njira zoyambira posatengera chipani. Tsopano akutenga ndalama mu ndale.
KUMANJA
Muyezo wa Charles Munger, womwe umadziwika kuti Prop 32, ndiye vuto lalikulu la Brown kudzanja lake lamanja.
Ikanaletsa zopereka zonse zamakampani ndi mabungwe kwa oyimira ndale. Mfundo yake yomwe ili ndi mkangano kwambiri ndi yomwe ingalepheretse mabungwe kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zimachotsedwa pamalipiro pazifukwa zandale.
Mabungwe, akuwona vuto lalikulu, alonjeza ndalama zoposa $40 miliyoni kuti athetse vutoli. Ndalamazi zikadapita kukathandizira kukwera kwamisonkho kwa Brown.
Charles wapereka pafupifupi $ 1 miliyoni mwachindunji ku kampeni yopereka Proposition 32, ndi $ 4 miliyoni ina ku Komiti Yantchito Yamabizinesi Ang'onoang'ono, gulu losamala lomwe limatsutsa msonkho wa a Brown ndikuthandizira njira yotsutsana ndi mgwirizano.
"Mfundo ya 32 ndiyo kunena kuti Sacramento imayang'anira zinthu zingapo zapadera," adatero Munger.
Magulu angapo ogwira ntchito omwe akutsogolera nkhondo yazachuma paza msonkho wa Brown apereka zambiri kuti agonjetse malingaliro a Charles Munger. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe lofunikira la Service Employees International Union PAC lapereka ndalama zoposa $5.5 miliyoni ku zoyesayesa zotsutsana ndi Prop 32 chaka chino, komanso kupitilira $2 miliyoni kuti zithandizire zomwe a Brown angachite.
Malinga ndi a Maria Elena Durazo, mlembi / msungichuma wa Los Angeles County Federation of Labor, ndalama zotsutsana ndi Prop 32 zikanatha kupita kukathandizira muyeso wokweza msonkho wa Brown, kapena kuthandiza kampeni yosankhidwanso ndi Purezidenti Barack Obama m'maiko aku swing.
Zopempha kuti apereke ndemanga pankhaniyi kuchokera kwa a Brown adatumizidwa kwa mlangizi wa kampeni ya Prop 30 Dan Newman. Adakana kuyankhapo za a Munger, koma adati: "Ngati mabiliyoni aliwonse angaganize zowononga chuma chawo kuti atiwukire, zipangitsa kuti ntchito yathu ikhale yolimba."
KUSINTHA Mgwirizano
Kwa a Charles Munger, njira yosokoneza - yogwirizana ndi zovuta - ndi momwe demokalase yamphamvu iyenera kugwirira ntchito. Izi ndi zomwe abambo oyambitsa monga James Madison anali ndi malingaliro pokhazikitsa macheke ndi miyeso ya Constitution ya US, akutero.
"Pakadakhala kuti pakhala mgwirizano ndi magulu omwe amasintha nthawi zonse, monga momwe Madison adawonera kuti demokalase ingagwire ntchito m'malamulo athu, ingakhale yofunika kwambiri pazosowa za anthu kuposa momwe zilili," adatero.
(Reuters)
