Mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku India ndi wosangalatsa, wachisokonezo komanso wochuluka. Ku Mumbai ndi komwe tsogolo la dzikolo likupangidwira, ndipo nsanja zonyezimira komanso anthu apakatikati amakhala ndi malo okhala ndi umphawi wadzaoneni. Kukhala pano sikutanthauza kupulumuka kokha, komanso kuphunzira kuyamika chipwirikiti chatsiku ndi tsiku, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu komanso mvula yamkuntho, ndikusangalala ndi moyo mumzinda wapadziko lonse lapansi wa subcontinent.
Kodi amadziwika ndi chiyani?
Mumbai, mzinda wachinayi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, uli ndi anthu 20 miliyoni komanso mafani omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Arabian monga megalopolis yomwe ikukula nthawi zonse. Mzindawu umakopa antchito ochokera konsekonse ku India komanso ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino amawonetsa zikhumbo zake zapadziko lonse lapansi.
"Mumbai ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yomwe ili ndi ufulu wambiri ku India," adatero Maithili Ahluwalia, mwiniwake wa Bungalow Eight, sitolo yamaganizo yomwe imasonyeza zojambula zamkati ndi mafashoni a Indian. "[Uwu] ndi mzinda wophatikizana pamlingo uliwonse."
Mumbai ndi kwawo kwa mabungwe akuluakulu azachuma monga Bombay Stock Exchange ndi Reserve Bank of India, komanso Bollywood, makampani opanga makanema omwe amapanga pafupifupi 1,000 makanema ndi nyimbo za chilankhulo cha Chihindi pachaka ku Film City, studio yovuta, zotsalira zotsalira. ndi malo. Osewera mu Bollywood, monga Aishwarya Rai ndi Shah Rukh Khan, akudziwika kwambiri kunja kwa India, ndipo ambiri amatha kuwoneka akudya m'malesitilanti abwino kwambiri amzindawu ndikuyatsa makapeti ofiira pamisonkhano yoyamba.
Mumbaikars a mikwingwirima yonse amadya bwino kwambiri, kuchokera ku panipuri (zakudya zokazinga zokazinga) zogulitsidwa mkati khau gullies (misewu yodzaza ndi malo ogulitsa zakudya) kupita ku zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'malo odyera nyenyezi zisanu. Dabba wallah (amuna obweretsera) amadzaza misewu panthaŵi ya chakudya chamasana, kubweretsa ma tiffin (zotengera zakudya zachitsulo) zodzazidwa ndi zakudya zophikidwa kunyumba kwa ogwira ntchito mumzinda.
Zakale zaku Britain za atsamunda amzindawu zitha kuwoneka mu Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (yemwe kale inali Victoria Terminus Station), pokwerera masitima apamtunda a Gothic Victorian, komanso m'nyumba za Art Deco zomwe zimadutsa Marine Drive komanso pa Gateway of India, chipilala chomwe chimakhala pafupi. doko, lomwe linamangidwa panthawi ya British Raj (nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Britain pakati pa 1858 ndi 1947), kumene olamulira amatsika pambuyo pa ulendo wawo wautali.
Kodi mukufuna kukhala kuti?
Mumbai ili ndi zigawo zodziwika kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa mzindawu. Malabar Hill kumwera ndi chigawo chapadera chomwe chili ndi Marine Drive ndi Chowpatty Beach. Kumpoto kwa phiri la Malabar, madera a Breach Candy m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi Carmichael Road ku Cumballa Hill, malo omwe ali ndi cholowa chodzaza ndi ma bungalow otsika komanso malo okongola, onse ndi otchuka kwambiri. Kumbali ina ya Marine Drive, Colaba ili kumwera kwa mzindawo ndipo ili ndi nyumba zambiri za Art Deco ndi Indo-Sarsenic. "Kukongola kwa Colaba komwe kudazimiririka kumawonedwa ngati maziko a mwayi komanso zidendene za Mumbai," Ahluwalia adalongosola.
Kumpoto kwa mzindawu, Bandra amatchedwa "mfumukazi yakumidzi", kwawo kwa akatswiri a Bollywood, misika yapamwamba, malo odyera ndi malo odyera, ndi American School of Bombay. "M'zaka khumi zapitazi lakhala gawo lalikulu la opanga ndi ma hipsters ndipo limatengedwa kuti ndi Williamsburg [Brooklyn] ku Mumbai," adatero Ahluwalia.
Kutukuka kwatsopano kukuchitika m'malo oyandikana nawo akale, kuphatikiza Tardeo kumwera kwa mzindawu, pomwe nsanja ziwiri zokhala ndi nsanjika 60 zotchedwa The Imperial zidamangidwa posachedwa.
Maulendo apambali
Akatswiri ambiri a Mumbaiker ndi otchuka omwe akufuna kupumula kuchokera kumayendedwe ozunguza a mzindawu amapita kumapiri obiriwira a Alibag. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Hamptons of Mumbai" chifukwa cha chic, khamu la zidendene zabwino zomwe zimapangitsa izi kukhala malo awo othawa kwawo, tawuni ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi midzi yozungulira ndi magombe ndi pafupifupi theka la ola kukwera pa doko kuchokera ku Gateway of India. Malo osangalalira am'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Goa, dera laling'ono kwambiri koma lolemera kwambiri ku India, ndi ulendo wa ndege wa mphindi 45 kulowera kumwera.
Ndege yayikulu, Chhatrapati Shivaji International, ili kumpoto kwa mzindawu ndipo ili ndi ndege zopita kumayiko ambiri komanso mayiko ena. London ndi ulendo wa maola asanu ndi atatu ndi theka ndipo Dubai ndi yochepera maola atatu.
Zambiri zothandiza
Msika wa nyumba wawona kuchepa kwaposachedwa, ndipo malonda a nyumba adatsika ndi 28% mu 2011, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa chiwongoladzanja ndi mitengo chifukwa cha kuchepa kochepa. Komabe, 2012 idawona kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zomanga zatsopano ndipo ogulitsa nyumba akuyembekeza kuti izi zipangitsa kuti malonda achuluke.
Mitengo ya bungalow yapamwamba m'chigawo cholowa monga Carmichael Road imachokera ku 40,000 mpaka 90,000 rupees pa sqft. Bungalow imodzi yotereyi idagulitsidwa mu 2010 ndi ma rupees 3 biliyoni, pomwe nyumba yazipinda ziwiri imapita pafupifupi ma rupees 100 miliyoni. Avereji ya rendi ya zipinda ziwiri zogona ku Bandra ndi 75,000 rupees pamwezi kapena 150,000 rupees pabedi atatu. Kubwereketsa nyumba kuli pafupifupi mtengo womwewo.
Dziwani zambiri
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BBC
