Poyesedwa kukhala mmodzi wa asayansi aakulu kwambiri ndi osonkhezera kwambiri amene anakhalako, nchifukwa ninji Sir Isaac Newton sapezeka kawirikawiri m’nthano zofala?
Ndili m'malo ogulitsira zinthu m'tawuni yaying'ono ya Grantham pakati pa England - mwina wotchuka kwambiri masiku ano chifukwa chokhala komwe Prime Minister wakale Margaret Thatcher adabadwira ndikukulira. Ndi nthawi ya nkhomaliro koma ndimanyalanyaza malo odyera aku Italiya ndikudutsa khomo pafupi pake. Mwadzidzidzi ndimapeza ndili mu shopu ya apothecary ya 17th Century, pomwe mashelufu amadzazidwa ndi mitsuko yowoneka yachilendo yomwe ili ndi chilichonse kuchokera ku colophony (mtundu wa pine resin, mwachiwonekere) kukhala ndi mikwingwirima, ndipo othandizira awiriwa akufunitsitsa kudziwa chizindikiro changa cha nyenyezi. atha kupanga mankhwala oti andipatse.
Ndimakana mwaulemu malingaliro awo potengera kuti pali umboni wochepa wa phindu la chithandizo cha zodiac. Othandizira awiriwa ndi ochita zisudzo omwe akutenga nawo gawo pakuchita bwino. Kumene ine ndiri kulibe, ndipo sindinayambe ndakhalako, sitolo yeniyeni ya apothecary. Amenewo anali khomo loyandikana nalo. Malo omwe tsopano ndi malo odyera ku Italy.
Zaka mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu zapitazo iyi sinali malo ogulitsa mafuta aliwonse. Apa ndipamene mfiti wamkulu wachinyamata amakhala ndipo adadzidziwa bwino ndi zida za alchemical zomwe angagwiritse ntchito moyo uno. Ayi, osati Harry Potter. Kwa zaka zisanu kunali malo ogona a Isaac Newton, yemwe ngakhale - kapena mwina chifukwa cha - kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zambiri pazomwe timatcha kuti alchemy kapena matsenga, adapezanso nthawi yoti akhale wasayansi wamkulu kwambiri yemwe adakhalapo. anakhala moyo.
Monga momwe mungayembekezere kuti pali chikwangwani chachikumbutso kunja kwa malo odyera. Koma zidangofika kumapeto kwa mwezi watha, ngakhale pakhala pali ena pamalopo kuti awonetse momwe womenyera ufulu wandale a Thomas Paine ndi wolemba Charles Dickens adakhalira mwachidule, ndipo posachedwa, adakhala m'nyumba yophunzitsira yapafupi. Cholembacho chinawonekera, pamodzi ndi malo ogulitsira apothecary, monga gawo la Gravity Fields, chikondwerero chamasiku asanu ndi atatu cha sayansi ndi zaluso zonse zolimbikitsidwa ndi moyo ndi cholowa cha Newton.
Nanga n’cifukwa ciani zatenga nthawi yaitali kuti tauniyo ikondwelere cinthu cacikulu conco? Yankho lalifupi ndiloti, sizinatero. Iwo ali kale ndi malo ogulitsa otchedwa dzina lake, ndipo pamene fano la Sir Isaac linavumbulutsidwa mmbuyo mu 1858 olemekezeka osiyanasiyana ndi asayansi otsogola a nthawiyo adabwera kudzawonera telesikopu ya Newton ndi prism zikuyenda mozungulira misewu.
Komabe, misika ndi kugwada kamodzi pazaka 150 zilizonse kumawoneka ngati kusabwerera bwino kwa munthu yemwe wasintha malingaliro athu okhudza mawonedwe ndi mphamvu yokoka ndi mawerengedwe ndi zina zambiri. Chomwe, kwa ine, chikuwoneka chodabwitsa kwambiri nchakuti Newton, yemwe amati moyo wake "monga mnyamata akusewera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikulowa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikupeza mwala wosalala kapena chigoba chokongola", sanachite zambiri. zambiri zakuwaza mu chikhalidwe chodziwika.
Kuyenda kwakukulu
Poganizira kuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi Albert Einstein nthawi zonse zisankho zikachitika zokhudzana ndi kufunikira kwa sayansi ndi chikoka, chifukwa chiyani Newton amatsalira m'mbuyo kwambiri pankhani ya kuwoneka m'nthano zodziwika bwino? Sikuti pali mafilimu angapo okha omwe Einstein amatenga gawo lotsogola (makamaka Insignificance ndi IQ, komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ankhope "wobwereka" kuti athandize Yoda kuoneka wanzeru m'mafilimu a Star Wars), komanso sizinthu zambiri. tambasulani kuganiza za mawonekedwe akuluakulu apakompyuta ndi asayansi ena. Amachokera ku zoyeserera pang'ono-pa-miyoyo yawo monga 1936 Oscar-wopambana Nkhani ya Louis Pasteurand 2009's Creation ya Charles Darwin, mpaka pafupifupi nthano zopeka ngati Christopher Nolan's 2006 The Prestige ndi David Bowie monga mdani wamkulu wa Edison Nicolas Tesla. , ndipo chaka chino ndi chosangalatsa kwambiri The Pirates! Mu An Adventure With Scientists (wotchedwanso The Pirates! Band of Misfits waku USA ndi Australia, monga ndanenera kale) zomwe zimapanga Darwin wosiyana kwambiri ndi wa Creation.
Komabe, Sir Isaac ali kuti pakati pa zonsezi - ndi zenizeni? Pali kuwonekera kwanthawi pang'ono pawailesi yakanema, kuphatikiza ena omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala anthabwala akuwonetsa Star Trek (mosaiwalika masewera a holodeck poker omwe amaphatikizanso ndi Einstein ndi Stephen Hawking weniweni), ndipo amachita bwino kwambiri m'masewera komanso m'mabuku - a Chokonda ndiPhilip Kerr's Dark Matter ndi Newton ngati wapolisi wofufuza zachinsinsi chakupha.
Koma kuyambira masiku oyambilira a kanema mpaka pano filimu imodzi yokha yomwe ndikudziwa kuti ndikuwonetsa Newton ndipo ndatulutsidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa 1957's The Story of Mankind. Ndiwodziwika kwambiri chifukwa chokhala filimu yomwe imakonda kupezeka pamndandanda wamasewera akulu kwambiri nthawi zonse. Ngakhale pamenepo Newton amangowonekera kwa mphindi ziwiri zokha. Ndipo amaseweredwa ndi Harpo Marx yemwe amawombera mosiyanasiyana.
Ndimakonda monga ndine wa a Marx Brothers, yemwe amadziwika kuti wasayansi wamkulu kwambiri m'nthawi zonse amayenera kuchita bwino kuposa kungokhala m'modzi mwa akalulu akulu kwambiri nthawi zonse. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pali filimu ya Newton mu ntchito. Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndiyakuti ikuchokera kwa Rob Cohen, director of high adrenaline fodder ngati The Fast and the Furious ndi xXx. Akuti akufuna kuti chikhale chiyambi cha kanema watsopano ndi Sir Isaac monga ngwazi, ndipo zochokera - monga buku la Kerr - pa nthawi yake ngati woyang'anira Royal Mint, yomwe imapanga ndikugawa ndalama zaku UK. Popeza kuti Newton anali kale m'zaka za m'ma 50s pamene adatenga udindowu, zikuwoneka kuti mfundozo zidzasinthidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa za Newtonian.
Sir Isaac Newton ndi wowoneka bwino, wovuta, wotsutsana, wokhwima kuti wolemba ena waluso alowetse mano awo. Osati kokha chifukwa payenera kukhala zambiri kunja uko kuposa mawonekedwe odalirika a Harpo. Komanso chifukwa payenera kukhala zopeka zosangalatsa kwambiri zoluka mozungulira iye kuposa kuti adapeza mphamvu yokoka atamenyedwa pamutu ndi apulo.
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(Nkhani za BBC)
