Directorate of Monuments and Museums
MUSEUM YA ŞANLIURFA
Lingaliro lotsegula nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Şanlıurfa lidakwezedwa koyamba mu 1948, ndipo njira zoyambira zochitira izi zidatengedwa ndikusonkhanitsa zinthu zakale zakale m'chipinda chosungiramo ku Atatürk Primary School. Mu 1956, malo adaperekedwa ku Şehit Nusret Elementary School kuti asunge zidutswazi. Komabe, kusakwanira bwino kwa malo osungira masukuluwa komanso kufunikira koyika chuma chambiri cha chigawo cha Şanlıurfa paziwonetsero zidapangitsa kuti amange nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zatsopano.
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idayamba mu 1965 m'boma la Şehtlik pamalo okwana masikweya mita 1,500. Pambuyo pomaliza, zowonetsera zidakhazikitsidwa, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idatsegula zitseko zake kwa alendo mu 1969.
Dera la Şanlıurfa lili ndi mbiri yabwino, kuphatikiza chuma cha tumuli ndi midzi yakale. Mudzi wa Harran, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 44 kumwera chakum'mawa kwa likulu la mzinda wa Şanlıurfa, ndiye dera lodziwika bwino komanso losangalatsa lomwe lili ndi zomanga zake zenizeni, ndipo limabwereketsanso dzina lake ku Harran Valley (Harran Ovası). Harran ankakhala anthu mosalekeza kuyambira m’ma 3000 B.C. mpaka 13 A.D.
Kufukula kwa Rescue kudakonzedweratu kumadera okhala pansi pa Atatürk Dam, Damu la Birecik ndi Damu la Kargamış. Kuyambira mu 1987, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale akunja anafukula ku Lidar Höyük ndi Hassek Höyük tumuli, malo omwe pambuyo pake anamizidwa pansi pa madzi a Atatürk Dam. Şanlıurfa's Museum Directorate idapereka ndalama zofukula anthu ku Çavi Field ndi Nevali Çori.
Kuyambira 1996, Şanlıurfa's Museum Directorate yakhala ikuyang'anira zofukulidwa ku Tilbek Höyük, zomwe akuti zidasefukira ndi Damu la Birecik. Bungweli likukonzekeranso kuti liyambe kukumba mabwinja a Apameia mu 1998. Pakadali pano, zofukula zikupitilira m'mudzi wa Şanlıurfa's Örencik, Göbeklitepe, mudzi wa Konuklu, Kazane Höyük, tawuni ya Gürcütepe Bozova, mudzi wa Bahceli, Bahceli. ndi mabwinja a Hacınebi ku Birecik.
Pamene zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi zimapeza zinthu zatsopano zoti zidzaperekedwe ku Museum ya Şanlıurfa, malo osungiramo zinthu ndi malo owonetserako anayamba kutha. Zinakhala zofunikira kupanga zowonjezera zatsopano ku malo osungiramo ndi malo owonetsera kuti ateteze chuma cham'mbuyochi m'njira yoyenera. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, boma linagula malo pafupi ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo ntchito yowonjezeretsa nyumbayo inayamba.
Zowonjezera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zinaphatikizapo maholo atatu a zitsanzo zofukulidwa zakale ndi imodzi ya zidutswa za ethnographic. Panalinso magulu otsogolera, holo yochitira misonkhano ndi ziwonetsero, ndi laibulale pabwalo lake ndi zipinda zoyambirira. M'chipinda chapansi, malo osungiramo zinthu, ma laboratories, ndi malo ojambulira zithunzi anamangidwa. Nyumba yowonjezerayi, yomwe ili ndi ziwonetsero zamakono, idatsegulidwa kwa ofalitsa mu 1987.
Kupatula zinthu zakale zomwe zapezedwa m'mabwinja a m'mudzi wa Harran, zidutswa zina zamakedzana komanso zachikhalidwe zomwe zimapezeka m'midzi ina yakale ndi tumuli zimawonetsedwanso m'mawonekedwe osiyana motsatana ndi nthawi. Pakhomo, pali zidutswa zomwe zidapulumuka m'nthawi ya Asuri, Ababulo, ndi Ahiti. Mu holo yachiwiri ndi yachitatu, bothof iwo magawo ofukula zakale, palinso:
-Zida zakuthwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula kapena kuboola zinthu, pamodzi ndi mafano amiyala ndi makapu a Neolithic Age (8000 B.C.-5000 B.C.);
-Zinthu zadothi zopangidwa ndi dongo lophika komanso zokongoletsedwa ndi ma geometric, komanso zisindikizo, pithoses (zotengera za amphorae zokwiriridwa pambali pa akufa), ndi mikanda ya mkanda yopangidwa ndi faience (matailosi) kuchokera ku Chalcolithic Age (5000 BC - 3000 B.C.);
-Zidutswa za Amphorae zolembedwa ndi zisindikizo, zosindikizira za cylindrical ndi masitampu, zidutswa za makapu okongoletsedwa ndi zifanizo, kuphatikiza zifanizo za nyama, zinthu zachitsulo, Zodzikongoletsera ndi mafano a Bronze Age (3,000 BC ndi 2000 BC).
Gawo la ethnographic la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale likuwonetsa zovala zachikhalidwe za dera la Şanlıurfa, zodzikongoletsera zasiliva ndi zamkuwa, zitsanzo za ntchito zamanja za derali, zitseko zamatabwa ndi mafelemu azenera okhala ndi zolembedwa mojambulidwa mumayendedwe a Şanlıurfa, zitsanzo za zojambulajambula, ndi zolembedwa pamanja. makope a Koran.
M'bwalo la Museum of Şanlıurfa, zidutswa zakale zimawonetsedwa motsatira nthawi. Kutsogolo kuli dziwe lopangidwa ndi zithunzi zokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za nyama.
Address: Şehtlik Mahallesi
Zithunzi za Cad. Şanlıurfa
Tel: (414) 313-1588
fakisi: (414) 314-1642
