Purezidenti wa Egypt Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi adawonekera kachisanu ku United Nations General Assembly. Iye wakhala pulezidenti woyamba wa ku Egypt kutenga nawo mbali mu msonkhano wa UN General Assembly kwa zaka zisanu zotsatizana. M'mawu ake omwe adapanga pa Msonkhano Waukulu, Sisi adaganizira za kusintha kwa dziko la Aarabu komanso nkhani za ufulu wa anthu.
Ngakhale kuti dziko la Egypt lili ndi mbiri yodziwika bwino yophwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe, Sisi ananena mopusa kuti, “Iguputo ili ndi maziko olimba oteteza ufulu wa anthu. Zoti munthu yemwe adachotsa Purezidenti wosankhidwa mwademokalase kudzera mugulu lankhondo komanso yemwe ali ndi mbiri yopondereza ufulu wachibadwidwe anali kukamba za ufulu wachibadwidwe ku UNGA zinali zodabwitsa kwa ambiri. Ichi chinali chipongwe chowonjezera kwa Aigupto ambiri omwe ali nawo komanso omwe akuvutikabe ndi kuponderezedwa ndi boma la Sisi.
Ngakhale kuti ali ndi ulamuliro wodzilamulira, Sisi wakhala akuwonedwa ngati mtsogoleri wovomerezeka wa ndale. Ochita masewera a kumadzulo, omwe adathandizira Sisi popanda kubweretsa chitsutso chilichonse pa kuphwanya ufulu wake waumunthu, akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha kuzunzika kwa anthu a ku Aigupto m'manja mwa ulamuliro wankhanza. Maiko monga UK, US, Germany, France, ndi Italy akhala ngati kuti kulanda boma sikunachitikepo ku Egypt, ngati kuti zikwi za anthu wamba sanatengedwe m'ndende kwa zaka zambiri komanso ngati otsutsa sanathe mwadzidzidzi. Mkhalidwe umenewu wakhala chinthu chachikulu chomwe chalimbikitsa Sisi kuti asanduke ulamuliro wopondereza. Potsutsana ndi izi, dziko la Turkey lakhala boma la demokalase lokha lomwe ladzudzula boma la Sisi nthawi iliyonse.
Misonkhano yomwe Sisi adachita mu UNGA imakopa chidwi. Umodzi mwa misonkhanoyi unali ndi Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump. Chiyambireni utsogoleri wa Trump mu Januware 2017, uwu wakhala msonkhano wachisanu pakati pa awiriwa. Kuchuluka kwa misonkhano ya mayiko awiriwa kumasonyezanso chizindikiro cha mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa maboma awiriwa. Izi zimamvekanso kuchokera ku zomwe Trump adanena pamisonkhano. Pamene akuyamika zoyesayesa za Sisi polimbana ndi uchigawenga ndi kusakhazikika ku Egypt, Trump adatcha ubale wake ndi Sisi ngati "wamphamvu kwambiri" m'mbiri ya ubale wapakati pa US ndi Egypt. A Trump adawonjezeranso kuti apitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi Sisi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zankhondo, zamalonda, komanso zolimbana ndi uchigawenga.
Trump wanena kuti Sisi ndi ofunika kwambiri pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu. Choyamba ndi chakuti Aigupto ali ndi gawo lalikulu pa chitetezo cha Israeli, ndipo chachiwiri, Igupto ili ndi malo ofunikira mu ndondomeko za Middle East za US Nkhani ziwirizi ndizogwirizana kwambiri. Kunena zoona, tinganene kuti cholinga chachikulu cha Washington ku Middle East ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha Israeli. Ubale wapamtima wa Trump ndi Egypt ukhoza kuganiziridwa potengera izi. Ndi mgwirizano wachigawo womwe wakhazikitsidwa ku Egypt, Saudi Arabia, ndi United Arab Emirates. Trump akufuna kulamulira maiko otsogola a dziko la Aarabu, motero kuletsa kuopseza kwa Israeli.
Msonkhano wachiwiri wofunikira wa Sisi unali ndi Prime Minister waku Israeli a Benjamin Netanyahu. Pamsonkhano wa maola awiriwa, atsogoleri awiriwa adasinthana maganizo pa zomwe zachitika posachedwa ku Palestine ndipo anasinthana maganizo pa ndale za ku Middle East. Uwu unali msonkhano wachitatu womwe unachitika pakati pa atsogoleri awiriwa kuyambira September 2017. Sisi ndi Netanyahu adachita msonkhano wawo woyamba ku UN General Assembly chaka chatha.
Mu May 2018, Netanyahu adakonza ulendo wachinsinsi wopita ku Egypt, komwe adakumana ndi Sisi monga gawo la zokambirana zothetsa nkhondo pakati pa Hamas ndi Israeli. Ulendo wa Netanyahu ku Cairo unachitika US itasamutsa kazembe wake ku Tel Aviv kupita ku Yerusalemu. M'masiku aulendowu, apolisi aku Israeli anali otanganidwa kulimbana ndi ziwonetsero zaku Palestine zomwe zimatsutsana ndi lingaliro la Trump losamutsa ofesi ya kazembe wa US. Ndikofunikanso kuzindikira kuti Sisi anali chete pamaso pa anthu a Palestina omwe anaphedwa panthawi yomenyana ndi apolisi a Israeli.
Misonkhano yafupi ya Sisi ndi Trump ndi Netanyahu imasonyeza kuti dziko la Egypt likuyang'aniridwa ndi US ndi Israel, makamaka pokhudzana ndi ndondomeko zawo ku Middle East. Ndizoyenera kunena kuti ulamuliro wa Aigupto suyimira chifuniro ndi chilolezo cha anthu koma kuti ukugwira ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi Washington ndi Tel-Aviv. Izi sizachilendo. Izi zinayamba ndi ulamuliro wa Hosni Mubarak ndipo zinapitirira kwa zaka makumi atatu mpaka kusintha kwa 2011. Nthawi ya Morsi inali yosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha ndale, pamene boma la Morsi likuyesera kutsatira ndondomeko yodziimira yachilendo mogwirizana ndi malangizo a anthu a ku Egypt. . Komabe, nthawi imeneyi inali yaifupi ndipo kulanda boma pa July 3, 2013, kunatsegula njira yoti dziko la Egypt lilowenso ku US ndi Israeli.
İsmail Numan Telci
