Mwinamwake, mutu wa nkhaniyo ungawoneke wachilendo kwa owerenga. Funso lodziwikiratu likhoza kufunsidwa: bwanji ndi chifukwa chiyani timapanga kufanana koteroko pakati pa Turkey, kutcha Muslim America. Ndipo kodi izo zikutanthauza chiyani? Tiye tione…
Si chinsinsi kuti United States of America ndi dziko lomwe linapangidwa chifukwa cha anthu othawa kwawo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira pomwe Christopher Columbus adatulukira kontinenti ya America mu 1492, anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi adayamba kubwera ku America kufunafuna moyo wabwino. Ndipo mokhazikika, mafunde awa osamuka amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
1.Ochokera ku Ulaya.
Pakatikati pa dziko la mtsogolo la America anali ndendende omwe adasamukira ku Old World: Britain, Scots, Germany, Spaniards, French, makamaka Irish. Mwachiwonekere, chifukwa cha kusamuka chinali zonse zolinga zakuthupi (kuwongolera mkhalidwe wachuma wa munthu) ndi zopatulika kwambiri ndi zamalingaliro. Ndipotu, si chinsinsi kuti Europe nthawi imeneyo anali mosalekeza absolutist-monarchist gawo lapansi, zochokera maubwenzi feudal, zomwe zinaphatikizapo zipolowe ndi mkwiyo nthawi zonse wa anthu wamba.
N’zoonekeratu kuti kusamuka koteroko kwa zaka mazana ambiri kunali, wina anganene kuti, kumvana pakati pa boma, kumene, mwa kulola kusamuka, makamaka osakhutira ndi moyo wa anthu, “kukatsitsa” maiko awo ku chiwopsezo cha zipolowe; ndi anthu wamba omwe ankafuna kusamuka kuti apange chidziwitso chatsopano chozikidwa pa kufanana ndi ufulu wofunikira.
2. Anthu aku Africa
Kuyambira 1525 mpaka 1866, malinga ndi ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya Emory, anthu 12.5 miliyoni anatengedwa kupita ku America kuchokera ku Africa.
Ambiri mwa anthu aku Africa ku America masiku ano ndi mbadwa za anthu ochokera ku Angola, Ghana ndi Senegal. Anthu a ku Angola anali aakulu kwambiri: anthu 5 miliyoni, pafupifupi theka la akapolo onse amene anabweretsedwa ku Dziko Latsopano. Pafupifupi kota ya akapolo amene anabweretsedwa ku North America anali ochokera ku Angola.
Kwa zaka pafupifupi mazana atatu, Afirika anakhalabe akapolo ndi antchito osadziwa kufikira, kuchiyambi kwa 1863, Purezidenti Abraham Lincoln anapereka chilengezo cha Emancipation Proclamation, lamulo lothetsa ukapolo m’dziko lonselo. “Anthu onse amene anatengedwa ngati akapolo” m’mayiko a Confederation ankatchedwa anthu aufulu. Kuthetsedwa komaliza kwa ukapolo kunachitika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zosintha za 13 ndi 14 za Constitution. 14th Amendment, yomwe idaperekedwa mu 1866, idapatsa onse omwe kale anali akapolo kukhala nzika zaku US.
Ndipo ngakhale Afro-America amasiku ano sangatchulidwe kuti ndi "osamukira", iwo ndi amodzi mwa mwala wapangodya pakupangidwa kwa dziko la America.
3. Gulu lomaliza la anthu othawa kwawo ndi anthu omwe anabwera ku United States pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbadwa za Ukraine, Russia ndi Belarus, omwe, mpaka lero, akufika ku United States kuti akhale okhazikika.
Koma pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa zomwe zili pamwambazi - America ndi Turkey.
Ndipotu, Turkey, zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo ndi lero, ndi gawo laling'ono la mafuko ambiri ndi anthu omwe adathawirako atalandidwa maiko awo.
Choncho, mu nthawi kuchokera 1783 mpaka 1917, pafupifupi 1.8 miliyoni Crimea anasamuka ku Crimea kwa Ottoman Ufumu. Chiwerengero chomwecho chikugwiranso ntchito kwa muhajirs (othawa kwawo) ochokera ku Caucasus: Circassians, Vainakhs, Dagestanis, Ossetians ndi Abkhazians.
Gulu lachiwiri la anthu othawa kwawo linali oimira dera la Rumeli (Balkan). Pambuyo pa nkhondo zowononga pakati pa Ottoman, Russia ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya, zikwi mazana ambiri okhala ku Bosnia, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece anasamukira kumtima wa Ufumu wa Ottoman, ndipo tsopano Turkey yamakono - kupita ku Anatolia (Anadolu mu Turkey. .).
Anali Anatolia, omwe amatha kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Turkey kuti "dziko lakwawo", lomwe lidakhala fulcrum kwa mamiliyoni ambiri Asilamu ndi omwe sanali Asilamu ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a ufumu wakale.
Ndipo lero, n’zosadabwitsa mukamadzafika ku Turkey ndi kukumana ndi anthu am’deralo, mumapeza kuti ambiri mwa mafuko si Anatolians kapena pali mbadwa kuti kubwerera kwa osamukira ku Balkan, Crimea, Caucasus kapena madera ena.
Gawo losiyanasiyana la anthu ndi mafuko ku Turkey limapangitsa kuti likhale dziko lapadera, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri othawa kwawo komanso okhala m'deralo kukhala dziko landale la Turkey.
