Malingaliro a TT : Mehmet Şükrü YAMAN
Ntchito ya positi imadziwika ngati njira yolumikizirana yofunikira yokongoletsedwa ndi chidziwitso komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Palibe kukayikira kuti m'dziko lamakono lakusintha kosalekeza, lopangidwa ndi teknoloji ndi nzeru zaumunthu, mtengo wa positi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chinali kunyalanyazidwa. Komabe, anthu apadziko lonse lapansi tsopano akudziwa kwambiri kufunika kokhala ndi ma positi atawona mavuto azachuma komanso azachuma omwe abwera chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus.
Pazifukwa zina, mwatsoka, chisamaliro chokwanira sichinaperekedwe ku chikhalidwe cha ntchito ya positi kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi. Ngakhale anthu ogwira ntchito zamapositi adalephera kuzindikira kulumikizana kwapadera komwe kulipo pakati pa ma positi ndi mabungwe omwe amapanga magulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Kufuna kupititsa patsogolo kulumikizanaku komanso kukweza kudalirika kwa ma positi kuyenera kukhala zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa zolephera izi.
Zikafika ku Turkey, mbiri yakale yachitukuko, zikhalidwe ndi njira zama positi m'mbiri yonse, pakhala chidziwitso chokulirapo chokhudza kumverera kwakukhala gawo la positi kwa zaka zambiri. Bungwe la Turkey Post and Telegraph Organisation (PTT), lomwe limadziwika kuti likulu la chidaliro pamaso pa anthu, likuwoneka ngati gawo lalikulu la moyo wa anthu aku Turkey. Zingakhale zothandizira mwachindunji ku moyo wa anthu wamba ngati zingalimbikitsenso maubwenzi awa.
Maukonde apadziko lonse lapansi
Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya Universal Postal Union (UPU), Congress ya 26 inachitikira ku Turkey ku 2016. Izi zinali zofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri. Akadali ankaona mphindi yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zomangamanga Turkey mayiko kulankhulana ndi mbiri PTT a makampani. M'lingaliro limeneli, dziko la Turkey linatenga gawo lililonse lokonzekera msonkhano wabwino kwambiriwu ndi cholinga chopindula kwambiri.
Mayiko onse opezekapo anali ndi ndandanda zonse kwa milungu itatu, ndipo zinamveka zopindulitsa. Unali mwayi waukulu kuti dziko la Turkey likhale lotha kuyendetsa ndikugwirizanitsa zinthu zomwe zinali zofunika mtsogolo mwa mafakitale a positi ndi katundu, monga njira zatsopano zothandizira, ubwino wa ntchito, zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito, e-commerce, kiyi. mbali za mayendedwe ndi zina zambiri zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Dziko la Turkey linali pakati pa kulimbikitsa ntchito zamapositi padziko lonse lapansi.
Zoyesayesa zomwe dziko la Turkey lidachita pamsonkhanowu kuti aphatikize mamembala aku Africa komanso maiko ena omwe sali otukuka kwambiri pazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuyenera kutchulidwa. Monga zimadziwika, Africa ndiye kontinenti yomwe ili pachiwopsezo komanso yonyalanyazidwa mu dongosolo la United Nations.
Pazifukwa izi, mgwirizano wapakati pa Turkey ndi maiko aku Africa udali wolemetsa kwambiri ndi cholinga chokweza zida zawo zama digito kudzera pamalonda a e-commerce kudzera pa positi. Ngakhale kuti zingawoneke ngati ndondomeko yazachuma, zinali zambiri za kukhudza kwaumunthu zomwe zingathe kuyankha bwino pazovuta za chikhalidwe ndi zachuma.
Ndikofunikira kuwona kuti cholinga chachikulu cha Turkey chinali kuonetsetsa kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa mamembala ndikulimbikitsa zokambirana ndi mgwirizano munjira yolemekezana. Dziko la Turkey lidawunikiranso kufunikira kopitilira kudalirana, mgwirizano ndi kulolerana pothana ndi zovuta pagawo lazotumiza.
Pofika kwa ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe onse ndikuwaphatikiza pazochitika zamagulu komanso ntchito, dziko la Turkey likufuna kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopezeka ndi kulumikizana ndi ma positi apadziko lonse lapansi kuti apindule ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Uthenga wina wovuta womwe unalengezedwa kuchokera ku Istanbul unali wolimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa onse ogwira nawo ntchito kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito zogawa ndi kutumiza, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri masiku ano kuposa kale lonse.
Si phukusi kapena kalata yokha yomwe imanyamulidwa chifukwa tonse tikudziwa kuti positi iliyonse imanyamula malingaliro ena pakati pa wotumiza ndi wolandira. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira phukusi limodzi mosamala ndikofunikira komanso ndikofunikira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukhutitsidwa kwa chinthu chimodzi kungakhale ndi zotsatira zowonongeka kuti zikweze ntchito zabwino zomwe zilipo kale.
Kuchulukitsa ntchito
Kumbali ina, ngati zili zokhuza kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi, pali zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri monga mtundu wa ntchito, ntchito zogulira zinthu, deta yayikulu, kuphatikizidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa anthu osaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo lazachuma la positi, e. -zamalonda ndi digito, zomwe zimafuna kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Poyang'ana pazochitika zonsezi ndikuwongolera maukonde padziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira kufikira anthu akutali ku Africa, Asia ndi Latin America. Dziko la Turkey linatsindika uthengawu mwatsatanetsatane kuti apititse patsogolo kugwirizana padziko lonse lapansi ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe amene akusiyidwa komanso ovutika kwambiri ali ndi mwayi wochita nawo mbali ndikugwirizanitsa.
Pothana ndi mavuto onsewa, padzakhala zovuta; komabe, malinga ngati aliyense akugwira ntchito limodzi kukwaniritsa cholinga chomwecho mkati mwa ndondomeko ya mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, palibe vuto lomwe silingatheke. Komanso, monga momwe anthu amakulira ndi zovuta, momwemonso mabungwe amakulirakulira.
Poganizira izi, dziko la Turkey lidalimbikitsa maphwando onse oyenerera kuti akwaniritse zovuta zilizonse monga mwayi wokulirapo, kuwongolera komanso ntchito zabwino. Zonsezi zingathandize kuti ogwira ntchito positi apite patsogolo monga opereka chithandizo champhamvu komanso opindulitsa.
Udindo wa Turkey papulatifomu yapadziko lonse lapansi uli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Inakhala ndi msonkhano wopanda mapepala kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya UPU, zomwe zikuwonetseratu chikumbumtima cha chilengedwe. Bungwe la Istanbul Congress linalinso chiyambi cha Istanbul Cycle (2017-2020) ndi Istanbul World Post Strategy, zomwe zinabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pamakampani okhudzana ndi kukonzekera nthawi komanso kasamalidwe kazinthu.
Panthawiyo, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Istanbul Cycle idzakhala yabwinoko mbali zonse, poyerekeza ndi zam'mbuyo. M'mbuyomu, magawo omwe amakhala masiku a 20-25 komanso misonkhano yosagwirizana idatanthauza kutayika kwakukulu kwa mamembala a UPU ndi UPU yomwe. Chifukwa cha njira zopangira zisankho zazitali, sikunali kotheka kufikira zisankho munthawi yake.
Izi zidakonzedwa panthawi ya Istanbul Postal Congress, ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kuonjezera apo, magulu ogwira ntchito ankagwira ntchito yawo payekha ndikumaliza pamisonkhano ya khonsolo. Ichi ndi china imayenera mbali ya mkombero; choncho, njira yotsatiridwa ndi zotsatira inalepheretsa kutayika muzokambirana zazitali zomwe sizimathera paliponse. Mwanjira imeneyo, cholinga chake chinali kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kusunga nthawi kudzera pamisonkhano yaifupi koma yolunjika ndi magulu ogwira ntchito.
Turkey idayitananso mamembala ndi onse omwe adatenga nawo gawo kuti azikumbukira zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ma positi akhazikitsidwe ndikuchita mogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pazowona, mgwirizano, chikhulupiriro chabwino komanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi nthawi zonse.
Kusunga mfundo zimenezi tsiku lililonse musanagwire ntchito kungakhale chinthu chamtengo wapatali chopindulitsa mayiko onse kulinga ku tsogolo limodzi. Izi zingapangitse kuti kukhale kosavuta kugwirizana nthawi iliyonse pakabuka mkangano kapena ngozi yapadziko lonse.
Potengera kuwunikaku, zikuwonekeratu kuti gawo la positi ku Turkey likukulirakulira tsiku lililonse. Ma e-commerce and logistics njira akukula tsiku lililonse, ndipo izi zikutsegula mwayi wina. Pakadali pano, PTT ndi bungwe la boma lomwe likupita patsogolo chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro cholimba chomwe anthu aku Turkey adalandira.
Ikuyesetsa nthawi zonse kukonza njira zokwaniritsira zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala awo kudzera munjira zakuthupi ndi zama digito. Yadzipereka kupitiriza kudzikonza kuti iwonetsetse kuti nzika zochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana zimapeza ntchito zotsika mtengo komanso zabwino kwambiri zomwe zingatheke.
Pomaliza, onse a 26 Istanbul Congress ndi Istanbul Postal Cycle akadali mayeso enieni kuti PTT iwunikenso njira yake yogwirira ntchito ndikusintha maukonde ake oyambira kuchokera ku ma e-services kupita kumayendedwe, kuchokera kumabanki kupita ku ntchito za positi ndi digito.
Motsogozedwa mwaukadaulo komanso kuyang'aniridwa mwachidwi ndi maboma aku Turkey, malingaliro ake oyang'anira akuyenera kukhala ofunikira kwambiri, ogwira ntchito bwino, otetezeka komanso amphamvu othandizira positi m'dziko lonselo ndi kupitirira apo.
Poganizira izi, ikuyenera kuchita maphunziro ozama omwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza njira zogawira, njira zoperekera, kasamalidwe ka mayendedwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka zombo, komanso kasamalidwe koyenera ka anthu. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti zigawozi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa ndizo njira zoyambira zolumikizira PTT ndi anthu aku Turkey.
* Ph.D. ku Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
gwero: dailysabah.com
