Kupambana kwa Purezidenti wa US Barack Obama pa chisankho cha pulezidenti wa sabata yatha kumatanthauza kuti United States ikupitiriza kuchoka ku Middle East, ndikutsegula kufunikira kwa mgwirizano ndi Turkey, malinga ndi kazembe wakale, yemwe akuti mgwirizano wa Turkey-US wapeza. kufunika ndi Arab Spring.
United States ikuyang'ana kwina kuchokera ku Middle East, ndikupereka mwayi kwa Turkeyto kuti ipite patsogolo ndikutenga gawo lalikulu m'derali, kazembe wakale wa Özden Sanberk watero.
“[US] ikufuna wothandiza nawo. Gawo la mgwirizano wabwino komanso wolimbikitsa likukula m'derali, "Sanberk adauza nyuzipepala ya Daily News posachedwa. "Kusintha mderali sikukhala kovuta ngati US igwira ntchito ndi Turkey."
Anthu ambiri ku Turkey anasangalala pamene [Barack] Obama anapambana [zisankho za US za mlungu watha]. Kodi izi ndichifukwa chakuyamikira kwa Obama kapena kuopa [wotsutsa waku Republican Mitt] Romney?
Kaya ndi Obama kapena Romney, ubale wa Turkey ndi US sudzafika pakutha. Pali mgwirizano. Turkey imadziwa Obama, iye si kuchuluka kosadziwika, ndipo pali zochitika za zaka zinayi zapitazo.
Kodi chochitikachi chikutiuza chiyani? Kodi maubale afika pofunikira?
Iwo ali pamwamba pa avareji, koma sindinganene kuti ali pomwe ayenera kukhala. Ngakhale kuti pali mgwirizano pankhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga, kudakali kukhumudwa kumbali ya Turkey. Tikuganiza kuti US ikhoza kupereka zambiri. Kuyang'ana m'malingaliro aku US, sizipereka chifukwa sizili ndi chidwi. US ikadatenga mgwirizano wankhondo patsogolo kwambiri isanachoke ku Iraq.
Kodi Washington ikuchita chiyani?
Pali gawo lomwe silikugwirizana ndi chidwi chake. Sizikudziwikanso ngati izi [kuwonjezeka kwa mgwirizano] zikugwirizana ndi njira yake, yomwe ndi kuchotsa ku Middle East. A US sadzachoka kwathunthu kuderali; adzakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa ndale. Koma nthawi yankhondo yatha ndi Obama.
Ndiye, kodi US isintha chidwi chake ku Asia-Pacific?
Inde, koma kusintha kwakukulu komwe kunabwera pa ndondomeko pambuyo pa Seputembara 11 si nkhani yomwe idzachoka mosavuta. Ndipo, kwenikweni, idapeza gawo latsopano ndi Arab Spring. Kumbali imodzi, pali malingaliro a mgwirizano omwe adawonekera ndi a Muslim Brotherhood omwe ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo, kumbali ina, pali nkhani yothana ndi magulu amphamvu kwambiri monga Salafis. Malingana ngati chiwopsezochi chikupitirirabe - ndipo ngakhale kuti cholinga cha US chidzasunthira ku Asia-Pacific - chidwi cha US ku Middle East, kumene chiwopsezo chimachokera, chidzapitirira.
Pakubwera kufunika kwa Turkey. Pali kuphatikizika kwa zokonda chifukwa timatsutsananso ndi zizolowezi zazikulu. Mgwirizano womwe unayamba pa Seputembara 11 upitilira chifukwa tili ndi mbali zomwe timakonda. Ndipo sitiyenera kuganiza kuti palibe vuto lililonse. Tidzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi US
kulikonse komwe tili ndi zokonda limodzi. Ngakhale kuti US ikuchoka ku Middle East, pali malo atsopano a mgwirizano wa US-Turkey. Tidzayesa kubweretsa ndondomeko zathu pafupi. Kufunika kwa mgwirizano wa Turkey-US kwakula ndi Arab Spring.
Ndi gawo lanji latsopano la mgwirizano lomwe mukunena? Turkey ndi US akhala akugwira ntchito limodzi m'mbuyomu ku Middle East.
Inde, koma malo atsopanowa amabwera ndi kuwuka kwa Arabu. A US sanachite nawo mwachindunji kudzutsidwa kwa Arabu chifukwa cha njira yake yotsogolera kuchokera kumbuyo. Linayendetsa zochitikazo m'njira yosamvetsetseka. Koma panjira yomwe ikubwera, idzakhazikitsa ndondomeko zomwe zidzalimbikitse kusintha kwa demokarasi ndi kusintha. Kwenikweni, Turkey idayamba kuchita izi; koma nkhani ya ku Syria itafika pomwe pano, [ndondomeko] zidayima. Onse a US ndi Turkey ayenera kuthana ndi izi.
Kotero inu mukukhulupirira kuti pali convergence wa zofuna Turkey ndi US ntchito pamodzi kusintha ku Middle East.
Kusintha kwa Middle East motsatira zofuna za anthu kudzalimbikitsidwa. Tsopano mukanena izi, zikuwoneka ngati Great Middle East Project [njira yakale yaku US]. Ndipo izi zimadzutsa kukayikira ku Turkey ndi Middle East. Koma sindikuona choncho. Ndikakamba za chilimbikitso, ndimalankhula za kuthandizira ndondomekoyi, kupyolera mu mgwirizano wa zachuma, kapena kudzera mu njira zina zambiri. Koma sindikunena nkomwe za njira zankhondo. US idzakhala yogwira ntchito ku Middle East, koma izi sizikhala zankhondo.
Ndiye mukunena kuti pochotsa gulu lankhondo ku Middle East, pangafunike kudalira wothandizana nawo ngati Turkey kuti ayendetse ntchito yosinthira mderali.
Zimafunika bwenzi. Gawo la mgwirizano wabwino ndi wolimbikitsa likuwonekera m'derali. Kusinthaku sikudzakhala kovuta ngati US ikugwira ntchito ndi Turkey.
Koma monga mwanenera, Syria ikadali vuto lalikulu.
Inde, pali vuto lomwe palibe amene akuwoneka kuti angakwanitse.
Dziko la Turkey silinathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zake ku Syria. Tinayesetsa kukopa boma [kuti likhazikitse] kusintha ndipo pamene tinalephera, tinabwerera mmbuyo ndi kukwiya. Tinkaganiza kuti boma lidzagwa mofulumira kwambiri. Tinkaganiza kuti mayiko amitundu yonse adzakhala otanganidwa kwambiri kuti afulumizitse kugwa kwa boma. Choncho tinali ndi maganizo olakwika. Kwenikweni, maiko enanso analingalira molakwa, ndipo panthaŵi ina, anasintha mosavuta malamulo awo. Koma tinatengera ndondomeko yathu mpaka kufika polephera kubwerera.
Poyamba, tinkakonda kunena kuti tikhoza kulankhula ndi aliyense m'derali, ngakhale ndi anthu omwe si a boma. Koma ife tokha tinasiya kukambirana kwathu ndi wosewera wofunikira kwambiri [Pulezidenti wa Syria Bashar al-Assad], poganiza kuti apita. Koma sizinayende choncho, ndipo zikuoneka kuti sizingayende choncho.
Ndondomeko yachilendo ndi malo omwe mumamva kuti mumakhumudwa kwambiri polephera kuchita zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, chifukwa cha kupambana, tinazitenga mopepuka ndikuganiza kuti tikhoza kukwaniritsa chilichonse chomwe tikufuna. Koma tinali okhoza [kokha] kudzaza matanga ndi mphamvu yofewa pamene nyanja inali bata. Koma tsopano pali namondwe ndipo sitingathe kudzaza matanga athu ndi mphamvu zofewa. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zolimba, ngakhale luso lathu kapena zomwe takumana nazo sizokwanira chifukwa, kumapeto kwa tsiku, Turkey ndi dziko lofuna mtendere. Nyanja tsopano zachita namondwe popanda ife, ndipo tinayenera kusintha ndondomeko zathu moyenera. Tsopano chomwe chili chofunikira ndikuchita mgwirizano ndi US, Europe, komanso abwenzi achiarabu, kuthana ndi vuto la Syria kuti lisawononge kusintha kwa dera.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti njira yatsopano ya US pa otsutsa yawonetsa kusiyana kwa malingaliro pakati pa Ankara ndi Washington.
Ine sindikuziwona izo monga choncho. Turkey idavomereza izi popanda zovuta zilizonse.
Dziko la Turkey likudzudzulidwa chifukwa chothandiza kwambiri gulu la Muslim Brotherhood.
Pali lingaliro ili. Choyenera kuchita ndikuchotsa malingaliro awa. Sindikhulupirira kuti dziko la Turkey likutsatira ndondomeko yamagulu. Dziko la Turkey silinakhalepo ndi ndondomeko zampatuko ndipo tidawonapo zomwe zikusonyeza kuti Justice and Development Party [AKP] silinatsatire ndondomeko yamagulu. Nduna yayikulu inayendera Najaf [mzinda wa ku Iraq wotengedwa kuti ndi wopatulika ndi ma Shiite]; iye anapempha kuti anthu asamakhulupirire zachipembedzo ali ku Egypt. Ubwino waukulu wa Turkey ndikuti ukhoza kukhala kutali ndi mikangano yamagulu m'derali chifukwa cha demokalase komanso chikhalidwe chadziko. Boma lomwe lili ndi kuthekera koteroko silingatsatire ndondomeko yomwe ikufuna utsogoleri wa Sunni. Koma nthawi zina malingaliro ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa zenizeni, ndipo Turkey iyenera kusintha malingaliro amenewo. Mwina tikufunika zokambirana zamphamvu zapagulu pazimenezi.
Mukuyembekezera chiyani pamavuto aku Syria?
Ndizovuta kunena. Koma zikuwonekeratu kuti sipadzakhala gulu lankhondo laku US, ndipo Turkey ikufunika kugwira ntchito pamalopo. Turkey iyeneranso kusintha malingaliro kuti ndi nkhani ya Turkey-Syrian. Turkey iyenera kubwera ndi malingaliro opanga, osakhala ankhondo.
KODI ÖZDEM SANBERK NDI NDANI?
Özdem Sanberk ndi wophunzira ku Istanbul University's Law Faculty. Monga kazembe wantchito, adagwira ntchito zingapo zaukazembe asanakhale kazembe wa Turkey komanso nthumwi yokhazikika ku European Union ku Brussels mu 1987.
Atapuma pantchito ku 2000, adatchedwa mtsogoleri wa Turkey Economic and Social Foundation (TESEV) ku Istanbul, akugwira ntchitoyo mpaka September 2003. Iye ndi membala wa bungwe la yunivesite ya Kadir Has ku Istanbul ndipo amagwira ntchito ndi magulu angapo oganiza bwino a ku Turkey.
Sanberk ndiye mlembi wazolemba za mfundo zakunja komanso wothirira ndemanga komanso wowulutsa pamawu osindikizira olembedwa ndi omvera.
Sanberk pano ndi mkulu wa International Strategic Research Institute (USAK). Analinso membala wa gulu la UN pa kuukira kwa Mavi Marmara flotilla.
