Georgia iri kugadzirira chikamu chechipiri chesarudzo dzekupedzisira dzakananga dzemutungamiri wenyika - nyaya isingawanzoitiki munzvimbo yeSoviet post-Soviet apo mikana yevanokwikwidza inenge yakaenzana. Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kurwira chigaro chemutungamiri wenyika kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.
Boka rinopikisa "Simba muKubatana" rinofanotaura kukunda kwemumiriri waro, mumiriri we "United National Movement" Grigol Vashadze, iyo icharatidza kutanga kwekuchinja kwesimba muGeorgia.
Bato rinotonga "Georgian Dream - Democratic Georgia" iri kugadzirirawo kutenderera kwakasimba uye kukunda kwaSalome Zurabishvili, mumiriri akazvimirira anotsigirwa nebato rinotonga.
Pano vanozivisa zvirongwa zvekuregerera munhu anopomerwa uye akatongerwa asipo munyika yake, aimbova Mutungamiri Mikheil Saakashvili, uye kunyevera kutsiva nevakuru vekare muchiitiko chekukunda kwaVashadze.
Dunhu rechipiri remujaho wemutungamiri wenyika pakati paVashadze naZurabishvili richarongwa mavhiki maviri mushure mekunge mhedzisiro yepamutemo yemutambo wekutanga yaburitswa, asi pasati papfuura Zvita 1.
Idzi ndidzo sarudzo dzekupedzisira dzakananga dzemutungamiri wenyika muGeorgia.
Zvichitevera kugadzwa kwemutungamiri mutsva akasarudzwa, shanduko yebumbiro remitemo ichatanga kushanda izvo zvichapedzisa shanduko yeGeorgia kuenda kuhurumende yeparamende.
Mutungamiri anotevera achasarudzwa nekoroji yesarudzo ine vanhu mazana matatu.
Zvigumisiro zvekutanga kwekutanga: kubudirira kwevanopikisa, chidzidzo kune zviremera
Правообладатель иллюстрацииREUTERSMaererano nedata rekutanga kubva kuCentral Electoral Commission, muchikamu chekutanga, chakaitika muna Gumiguru 28, Zurabishvili akagamuchira rutsigiro rwe38,64% yevhoti, achirova mukwikwidzi wake Grigol Vashadze ne0,9 chete%.
Zvisinei nekuti masimba emutungamiri achangosarudzwa achange aine mashoma, sarudzo idzi dzinonzi muyedzo wakakosha uye kudzokororwa kwemapfekero emauto ezvematongerwo enyika sarudzo dzeparamende dza2020 dzisati dzaitwa.
Vamwe vaongorori vanoti zvakabuda muchikamu chekutanga kurohwa kwembama kune bato riri kutonga iro rakakunda zvine chivimbo musarudzo dzakapfuura mushure mekuchinja kwemasimba muGeorgia muna 2012.
Maererano nemutungamiri weGeorgian Institute of Politics, Korneli Kakachia, migumisiro yemutambo wekutanga yakanyatsova chiratidzo chekuyera kwebato rinotonga, iyo yakanga isiri yakakwirira sezvavaitarisira.
"Muvhoti aneta neidi rokuti kana matambudziko angokurukurwa, ivo [zviremera] vanotaura pamusoro pekutonga kwemakore mapfumbamwe kwe "National Movement" [zviremera zvakapfuura]. Ivo pachavo vave vachitonga kwemakore matanhatu, havasisiri hurumende itsva uye vanofanira kutaura pamusoro pezvipikirwa zvavo, pamusoro pezvipi uye nei vasina kukwanisa kuzadzisa, "anodaro Kakachia.
Dunhu rekutanga remujaho wemutungamiri wenyika rakabudirira zvakanyanya kune vanopikisa, kunyanya kuUnited National Movement, bato guru mumubatanidzwa unopikisa wakadoma Vashadze.
"Izvi zvisati zvaitika, bato rinopikisa rakanga riine zvishoma uye rakakamukana. Sangano reNational Movement rakaratidza musarudzo idzi kuti harisi chete boka rekutanga rinopikisa, asi rakaswederawo pedyo [maererano nezviyero] kune bato riri kutonga," anodaro.
Kunyangwe kana mumiriri anopikisa akarasikirwa mumutambo wechipiri, vanopikisa vakatowana kubudirira musarudzo idzi, Kakachia anotenda.
"Vanopikisa vakatosimudza kutonhora, vakaedza kuvimba kwevhoti, uye mumakore maviri [musarudzo dzeparamende ye2020] haina kungofungidzira chete asiwo mukana unoshanda wekubudirira, kana vasina kuita chero zvikanganiso zvakakomba. Makore akawanda apfuura, izvi zvakanga zvisingabviri, "musayendisiti wezvematongerwo enyika anoti.
Mamwe mapato anopikisa, kusanganisira bato reEuropean Georgia, rakabuda muUNM, akatovimbisa kutsigira Vashadze muchikamu chechipiri.
Bato reRepublican Party, iro ranga riri mumubatanidzwa nebato riri kutonga sarudzo dzemuna 2016 dzisati dzaitwa, rinotsigirawo kuti Vashadze vakwikwidze.
"Nhanho Yekunanga kuHondo Yevagari vemo"
Правообладатель иллюстрацииREUTERSChiroto cheGeorgian chinoti meseji kubva kune vanovhota kuti shanduko nekukurumidza uye inoshanda inodiwa yakagamuchirwa. Hurukuro dziri kuitwa pamuzinda webato rekuzeya gwara rekugadzirira chikamu chechipiri.
Bato iri kugadzira dzimbahwe mbiri dzesarudzo: dunhu rinotungamirwa naSachigaro weParamende Irakli Kobakhidze uye Tbilisi inotungamirwa nameya weguta uye munyori mukuru webato Kakha Kaladze.
Bato riri kutonga riri kuvimbisa Zurabishvili kukunda muchikamu chechipiri uye riri kupenda mufananidzo usina kujeka wekuti zvichafamba sei kana mukwikwidzi wake akahwina chigaro chemutungamiri wenyika.
"Tese tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti munyika mune ngozi chaiyo. Kana sarudzo idzi dzikaunza revanchist simba, zvichava nengozi munyika," akadaro MP webato riri kutonga Eka Beselia.
Waaishanda naye Gedevan Popkhadze akaenderera mberi:
"Kana Vashadze akakunda sarudzo idzi, ichava danho rechokwadi kusvika pakutanga kwehondo yevagari vemo muGeorgia," akaudza vatori venhau neChipiri.
Правообладатель иллюстрацииREUTERSMaererano naye, vanopikisa National Movement vane mafungiro erevanchist, uye chinangwa chavo ndechekuunza Saakashvili kuGeorgia uye kusunungura vaimbova vakuru vakuru kubva mujeri.
"Zvirokwazvo, zvose izvi zvichange zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa avo vanopikisa vezvematongerwo enyika avo vari dambudziko reSaakashvili uye kumutsiridza zvematongerwo enyika," akadaro mutevedzeri.
Zvichitevera kuchinjwa kwesimba muGeorgia, vakawanda vaichimbova vakuru vakuru vehurumende yeSaakashvili vakapiwa mhosva. Vamwe, kusanganisira vaimbova Mutungamiriri Vano Merabishvili uye vaimbova Gurukota rezvemukati menyika, Bacho Akhalaia, vakapedzisira vavharirwa.
Aimbova Mutungamiri Mikheil Saakashvili, uyo akabva kuGeorgia mushure mekupera kwechikamu chake chechipiri chemutungamiri wenyika, akapomerwawo mhosva dzakawanda.
Dare reGuta reTbilisi rakamupa mhosva asipo panyaya yekurohwa kweMP Valeri Gelashvili muna 2005 uye akaregerera avo vakabatwa nemhosva yekuponda kwakanyanya kwemushandi webhangi Sandro Girgvliani muna 2006.
Hofisi yemuchuchisi wekuGeorgia haina kubudirira kutsvaga kuti Saakashvili aiswe paInterpol's international list yaidiwa uye aendeswe kunyika yake.
Mutungamiri pachake, pamwe nevamiriri veUNM, vanodana izvo zvavanopomerwa kuti hazvina musoro.
Mazano esarudzo?
Правообладатель иллюстрацииEPADzimwe nhengo dzedare reparamende dzakanyanya kuchenjerera mumashoko adzo, dzichiti kutaura nezvehondo yevagari vemo kwaingova maonero emunhu ega ega.
Asi hurumende yeGeorgia iri kutaurawo nezvechinangwa chaVashadze chekuregerera Saakashvili nevamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende yapfuura.
"Ndinofunga kuti Grigol Vashadze haasi kurwira chigaro chepurezidhendi, ari kurwira kodzero yekuregerera Saakashvili. Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwaari, uye akatiudza izvi pachena, "akadaro Minister Justice Tea Tsulukiani.
Mutungamiri achangosarudzwa, kunyangwe zvirambidzo zvakakura pamasimba ake, ane kodzero yekuregerera vanhu vane mhosva, anodaro nyanzvi yezvemitemo yebumbiro remitemo Vakhushti Menabde.
Maererano naye, hapana zvipingamupinyi zvekuregererwa kweSaakashvili nevamwe vanhu vane mhosva nemutungamiri achangosarudzwa, uye mutungamiri pachake anosarudza nzira yekuregererwa.
Pakutanga, pamhepo yekambani yeImedi TV, Vashadze akati anoda kushandisa kodzero yekuregerera Saakashvili nevamwe vakuru vehurumende yapfuura. Maererano naye, kutambudzwa kwezvematongerwe enyika muGeorgia kunofanira kumira.
Правообладатель иллюстрацииGETTY IMAGESAsi mushure mekunge bato riri kutonga ratanga kutaura nezvehurongwa hwevanopikisa, aimbova mutungamiriri wenyika akataura kuti aisazokumbira ruregerero, sezvo asina chaapara mhosva uye ari kuvaka nyika yeGeorgia.
"Ko munhu andiregererei? Pamwe uri kundivhiringa nemumwe munhu?" Saakashvili akati paRustavi-2.
Akawedzera kuti akanga akagadzirira kutongwa nokukurumidza apo dare rakasunungurwa kubva musimba raIvanishvili, sachigaro webato rinotonga uye bhirioni uyo vatsoropodzi vanopomera kutonga Georgia chete.
VaMerabishvili naVaAkhalaia, avo vari mutirongo, vakaburitsawo mashoko kuburikidza nesocial network vachiti havadi kukumbira ruregerero kune anotevera mutungamiri wenyika.
Vanopikisa vakadana chirevo ichi nezvekutyisidzira kwehondo yevagari vemo uye kusazvibata.
"Usatyisidzire vanhu nerumwe rudzi rwekudzongonyedza uye kutyisidzira. Vanhu vakaona kuti zvese zvamakagadzira pamusoro pekusagadzikana izano renyu resarudzo risati raitika. Hatina kugutsikana nekusagadzikana, "sachigaro weboka reNational Movement Roman Gotsiridze akataura nevamwe vake kubva mubato raitonga.
Sarudzo dzisingatarisirwi
Правообладатель иллюстрацииGETTY IMAGESZviremera hazvina kutora mhedziso dzakakodzera kubva pamhedzisiro yekutanga kutenderera, maererano nenyanzvi Gia Khukhashvili. Anoti kutaura kwezviremera pamusoro pekutyisidzira kwehondo yevagari vemo hakuna musoro.
"Hurumende haisi kudzivirira hurumende munyaya iyi, asi pachayo. Vane kutya kusinganzwisisiki kwechikonzero chimwe chete - kuti Saakashvili achauya, "anodaro.
Zvichipa masimba mashoma emutungamiri achangosarudzwa, kunyangwe chinzvimbo chemutungamiri wenyika chichienda kune anopikisa, maererano naKhukhashvili, haagone kukuvadza zviremera.
Sekureva kwake, hapana tarisiro yechimurenga panguva ino, sezvo mativi ese ari maviri akanganisa pamberi pevanhu.
Hurukuro yekunetsana kwevanhu kwakafanana nemutauro wekupokana kune vezvematongerwo enyika, Kakachia anobvuma.
Asi, maererano naye, mukana wekuratidzira uye kuratidzira mushure mekutenderera kwechipiri kwakakwirira, sezvo kuitira kuti vanopikisa vaone migumisiro yesarudzo, kana chiitiko che, semuenzaniso, kukunda kwaZurabishvili, inoda kugamuchira zvakanyanya mavhoti kupfuura anopikisa.
"Zvechokwadi, kana Georgian Dream inorasikirwa nemasarudzo aya, ichava kukanganisa kukuru kune mukurumbira wayo. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti iyi haisi kuguma kwayo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekusarudzwa kweparamende ye2020, iyo ichanyatsosarudza kuti ndiani achava nesimba uye muhurumende, "anodaro Kakachia.
