Isu tinoziva kuti munguva yekupedzisira yeOttomans, vadzidzi vaitumirwa kuEurope kazhinji. Sei kushandiswa kwakadaro? European tekinoroji, zviri kuitika musainzi, kutamira kuTurkey mitsva. Kutora mukana wavo…
Chokwadi, vanhu vakaenda vakadzidza zvakawanda ndokudzokera kumusha. Zvichida kune vakawanda vane mabasa anobatsira.
Zvakadaro, vakatakurawo zvimwe zvirwere zvaizokonzera njodzi zhinji munyika yedu! .. Chimwe chazvo ndechekuzvibata kusvika pakusaremekedza, ruvengo uye kupandukira maSultans avo ...
Chechipiri kusatenda...
Maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika akaunzwa nenguva yaTanzimat akakanganisa zvikuru kukura kwezvirwere izvi.
Munguva yeRepublic nguva, maSultan aigara achiratidzwa sechikonzero chekupindura uye kusarura uye akaedza kurangarirwa neruvengo, nepo zviso zvakadaro zvakakudzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Imwe yacho ndeye Osman Hamdi.
Mune imwe nguva iyo Islam phobia yakakuchidzirwa muFrance uye kutukwa kuMuporofita kwakawedzera, zvaive zvinosiririsa kuti mabasa ake airatidzwa nekorona yake.
Osman Hamdi ndiani?
Akazvarwa muIstanbul muna 1842, Osman Hamdi akatanga chikoro chepuraimari muBeşiktaş uye akanyoresa kuMekteb-i Maârif-i Adliyye muna 1856. Akatumirwa kuParis muna 1857 kuti adzidze mutemo. Kuno, achienderera mberi nedzidzo yake yezvemitemo, akatorawo zvidzidzo zvekupenda paParis Fine Arts High School uye aifarira zvekuchera matongo. Apa vadzidzisi vake vaimutungamirira kunyanya kune unyanzvi uye kunyanya kudhirowa. Mutemo akanga abuda muupenyu hwake zvino. Akashanda mumashopu aJean-Leon Gerome naBoulanger, avo vaiva vapendi vakakurumbira venguva yake.
Dzidzo yake yokuMadokero yakamupa maonero akasiyana zvachose. Shanduko haina kungoitika mubasa. Akanga akaunganidzwa nezvaanotenda uye mazano zvino! ..
Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, hupenyu hwake hwaizopfuura nekutamburira kuti vanhu vechiMuslim veTurkey vatore tsika yekuMadokero uye budiriro.
Akanga ane mabasa anokosha muhurumende paakadzoka kubva kuEurope. Kunze kwekuve muvendi, anochera matongo, nyanzvi yemimhanzi uye munyori, akashanda semumiriri uye maneja muhofisi. Asi kuzivikanwa kwake chaiko kwaiva nemifananidzo yake. Neimwe nzira, yaive mifananidzo iyi yairatidza chimiro chehunhu.
Nekuti, mumifananidzo yake, Osman Hamdi aishandisa madimikira ekuti nzanga yeOttoman yakavharwa kukuvandudza uye hunyanzvi. Akaedza kuratidza kuti shanduko yaifanira kunge iri sei kuburikidza nematafura aya.
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti art haingori chigadzirwa chekushongedza. Matauriro inzira yekukurukurirana. Mamwe anoratidza pfungwa dzake nenhetembo, mamwe makatuni nemamwe manovhero, nyaya nemitambo. Osman Hamdi akataurawo zvaasina kutaura zvakananga kuburikidza nemifananidzo yake.Panguva ino, mamwe emifananidzo yake yave iri nyaya yekukurukurirana kwakawanda.
Muna Chikunguru 2014, kukakavara kukuru kwakaitika muParamende. Munguva yenhaurirano dzechinyorwa chinofungidzira kugadzwa kweyunivhesiti nyowani pasi pezita reGebze Technical University, CHP yakakurudzira kuumbwa kweFaculty of Fine Arts pasi pezita raOsman Hamdi Bey. Nekudaro, vamiriri veBato reAK vakapikisa zvakanyanya chikumbiro ichi, vachipokana kuti pendi yaOsman Hamdi "Mihrab", iyo inoratidza mukadzi asina kufukidzwa ari paatari yemusikiti, inovhiringidza vaMuslim.
Chii chakachinja mushure memakore matanhatu? Vakuru veDirectorate of Communications vanorumbidza Osman Hamdi se "piyona wemazuva ano weTurkey pendi uye museology” uye kuratidza mabasa ake se“Nyika yedu, nhoroondo, tsika nesainzi hupfumi".
Ngatizivei Osman Hamdi kubva kumifananidzo miviri, imwe yacho inoratidzwa uye imwe yacho isingaratidzirwe ...
Kutuka kukuru kuMuslim neIslam!
Rekutanga ibasa raOsman Hamdi rinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye rine mukurumbira pasi rose nezita rekuti “Kamba Mudzidzisi“. Nzvimbo yependi iri pamberi pehwindo pauriri hwepamusoro hweGreen Mosque muBursa. Kuseri kwefafitera pakamira dervish akapeta maoko kumusana. Kuseri kwedervish akabata icho chiri muruoko rwake, Naqareh anorembera. Kamba dziri kufamba-famba.
The dervish mumufananidzo uyu ndiOsman Hamdi pachake. Turtles, dzinozivikanwa nekunonoka kwadzo dzakavakomberedza, ndivo vanhu vechiMuslim vakavharwa kuti vashanduke uye vafambire mberi! .. Osman Hamdi mubasa re dervish anoratidza nzira yekushandura kuburikidza nekutaura kwekushivirira pachiso chake uye ney yaanobata. Nemoyo murefu, hunyanzvi uye mimhanzi, inoratidza kuti vanhu veTurkey vanogona kupedzisira vasvika padanho ravanoshuvira.
Vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakasimbisa kuti kamba, idzo dzakaoma kudzidzisa, dzinomiririra kuzvikudza uye dzakataura kuti shoko rinopiwa nezvinongogona kuitwa kudzidzisa ego. Muchiitiko ichi, munamato uye dhikr, zvinova zvinhu zvakakosha mukuranga kwakanaka musikiti, zvinotsiviwa nezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, inova njodzi yakasiyana! ..
Basa rechipiri raOsman Hamdi rakanzi "Mihrap” kana kuti “Genesisi” anoratidza zvakajeka kwaanoda kuendesa vanhu vechiMuslim uye rudzi rwechirango rwaanoda kuita. Naizvozvo, vanhu vedu vakanzwa kutsamwa kukuru pamusoro pekuratidzira kwaOsman Hamdi. Mufananidzo uyu hausati wamboratidzwa.
Osman Hamdi mumufananidzo uyu anoratidza mukati mechivako chine matiira mihrab pamadziro. Mukadzi ane pamuviri ane musoro wakadzokera kuatari yakakomberedzwa neKorani, akagara akati twasu padumbu guru. Kune mabhuku nemapeji akatenderedza tsoka dzake. Pane mudziyo wokupisira moto pamberi chaipo pomufananidzo, uye kenduru hombe pedyo neatari.
Mudzimai ari pamufananidzo uyu anonzi pwere yemukadzi wemuimbi uyu, Naile Hanım. Kune rumwe rutivi, kwaivawo nevaya vakataura kuti muiti wacho akasarudza musikana weArmenia aishanda mumba make semuenzaniso.
Zvinonyatsoonekwa kuti mabhuku ari pasi petsoka dzemukadzi ndiwo Quran, bhuku dzvene reZoroastrianism, Zend-Avesta, uye bhuku reBuddhism, Sakiya-Muni. The Bhaibheri uye Torah havapo. Nokudaro, Osman Hamdi akapenda zvitendero zvitsvene zvekuMabvazuva pasi petsoka dzemukadzi. Maererano naye, pane Chikristu kana chiJudha sechitendero. Mabvazuva haana simba rekumiririra rasara. Kumabvazuva kunoda dzidzo…
Kune rumwe rutivi, munyori wezvakaitika kare Mustafa Cezar, uyo akaita tsvakurudzo pamusoro paOsman Hamdi, akapa zita rokuti "Mihrap” kumufananidzo. Kune vazhinji vanonyora kuti zita rekutanga remufananidzo ndi ".Genesis", ndizvo zvisikwa ...
Maererano neizvi, mukadzi ari pamufananidzo ane pamuviri. Osman Hamdi akaisa mukadzi uyu panzvimbo yakasiyana zvachose nokuisa mukadzi uyu pamberi peatari apo maMuslim vakatendeukira kuna Allah Wamasimba Ose neKorani nera ravakapfeka. Neimwe nzira, aida kupa meseji kuti "musiki chaiye mukadzi!” Vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakadudzira mufananidzo uyu saizvozvo chitendero chinovhiringidza rusununguko rwevakadzi uye kuti mufananidzo unoreva kupandukira. Sezvineiwo, mukadzi ari pamufananidzo anoda kunamatwa nenzvimbo yake, chibereko chake, uye chimiro chake chikuru ...
Chero zvazvingava, zvinonzwisiswa kuti Osman Hamdi akapa zvakajeka meseji yeIslam phobia uye kuti akaita izvi nehunyanzvi hwake…
Nzvimbo iyoyo haisi aritari asi Ocakbasi, mukadzi haanei nenhumbu, hazvionekwe zvakajeka kuti mabhuku acho iQuran, uye dzimwe nzira, sekutarisa nyaya, hapana chimwe kunze kwekutsinzina. Nekuti hapana nyanzvi yezvakaitika kare nezvenyaya iyi akataura zvisina musoro kudaro.
Zvinosuwisa kuti Osman Hamdi, aive muvengi weIslam zvekudaidzwa kuti "aCharlie Hebdo munguva yekupedzisira yeOttoman Empire” uye uyo akanga akatsunga kudzidzisa vaMuslim nokuvabvisa muIslam, anokwidziridzwa nhasi nokuratidzwa nemashoko okurumbidza.
Avo vanorembera uye vanokudza Jehovha "Kamba Mudzidzisi” vanofanira kufunga zvakare izvo zvavanokudza.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Kec-nihâdân rast-ı tab'ân ile etmez imtizaç
İttihâdı olmaz anınçün kemânın tîr ile.
(Avo vasina utsanana havagone kubvumirana nechokwadi
Naizvozvo, uta nemuseve hazvigone kuva pamwechete.)
Chisungo na İsmail KAPAN, rakabudiswa muTürkiye Gazetesi
