Mutungamiriri weIsrael ari kurongedza sei cabinet yake yekuramwa mabasa kuIran.
Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaBenjamin Netanyahu, kushandisa bhomba remakatuni kuratidza mitsetse mitsvuku yeIsrael maererano nechirongwa chenyukireya cheIran chinogona kunge chakaita kuti pave nekusawirirana pakati pehutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika, asi nyaya yacho haisi nyaya yekuseka. Muchokwadi, hutongi hwezvidziviriro hwese hweIsrael hwakagara huchiitwa mukuongorora kwakadzama kwezviri pakati pezvisarudzo zvakanyanya kuoma izvo Israeri yakambotarisana nayo - uye pamwe. ari Zvakanyanya kuoma kubva David Ben-Gurion akazivisa rusununguko.
MaIsrael anoramba akapatsanurwa pamusoro pezvekuita neIran kutsvaga chombo chenyukireya. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti Iran yenyukireya inoisa kutyisidzira kuripo, mupfungwa yechokwadi yeshoko, uye kuti Israeri inofanirwa kuita zvese zviri mukati mesimba rayo kudzivirira mhedzisiro yakadaro. Vamwe vanotenda kuti kutyisidzira "kungori" kwakaomarara, kunyangwe kusiripo, kuti Israel inofanirwa kuita zvese zviri mukati mechikonzero kuidzivirira - asi kwete hazvo. zvese zvinogoneka - uye kuti Israeri aigona, mukunyanyisa, kugara neIran yenyukireya.
Mugore rapfuura misiyano iyi yakabuda pachena, nevaimbove vakuru vakuru vachipomera Netanyahu negurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika Ehud Barak nekusazvibata, uye makurukota akasiyana siyana nevakuru vedziviriro vachiratidza kuti vanopokana nemauto panguva ino. Sezvineiwo, Netanyahu naBarak vakaburitsa akati wandei zvirevo muna Nyamavhuvhu zvine chinangwa chekugadzirira ruzhinji rweIsrael kurwisana neIran. Nekutaura kwake kuUnited Nations, Netanyahu atotangawo kugadzirira nharaunda dzepasirese.
Kuti gakava idzi dzichagadziriswa sei zvinoenderana nemaitiro eIsrael ekuita mitemo. Mubvunzo wekuti kurove Iran hausi kuna Netanyahu chete: MuIsrael, semamwe mademokrasi eparamende, mutungamiriri anongori "kutanga pakati pevakaenzana" - kwete mukuru mukuru kana mutungamiriri mukuru, seUnited States. Kunze kwemamiriro mashoma, akadai sekupindura kurwiswa kwave kuitika, mutungamiriri weIsrael anoda kubvumidzwa kwedare remakurukota kune ese sarudzo dzekuchengetedza nyika. Chokwadi, kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe masisitimu eparamende, kodzero yemutungamiri weIsrael ishoma.
Kuita sarudzo yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika muIsrael, padanho repamusoro, inoitwa mumaforamu mana. Chekutanga, dare remakurukota, iro rinoumbwa nemakurukota ese ehurumende, ndiro dare repamusoro remitemo pakuita sarudzo. Izvo, zvisinei, zvave zvakakura, zvine zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvinodeuka zvekuti haisiriyo nzvimbo yechokwadi yekuumbwa kwebumbiro. Chechipiri, Dare reMinisteron pamusoro peDziviriro (MCoD) rakagadzirirwa kuve nhandare yekukurumidzira uye nehungwaru kuita sarudzo - asi inotambura neiyo pathologies yakafanana neplenum saka kazhinji haisi iyo sarudzo dzinonyatsoitwa. Chechitatu, makomiti edare remakurukota akadai seazvino "Forum yeNine," boka remakurukota rakaunganidzwa naNetanyahu kuti rigadzirise nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro, kushaya mvumo yepamutemo yekuita sarudzo zviri pamutemo asi zvakadaro nhandare uko kukakavara kukuru kwebumbiro kunoitika. Uye chekupedzisira, kubvunzana kusiri pamutemo kwadaidzwa nemutungamiri wenyika, kunosanganisira gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika nemakurukota mashoma anovimbwa nevakuru vakuru vedziviriro, inzvimbo yakakoshawo pakugadzirisa mutemo.
Zvinzvimbo zvakatorwa neForamu yevapfumbamwe uye mukubvunzana kwemutungamiri wenyika hazvina kumira mushe uye nekudaro hazvisunge - dare remakurukota neMCoD vakasununguka kutora chero sarudzo yavanoda. Zvinzvimbo izvi, zvisinei, zvinotakura zvakakura, pamwe zvakakosha, huremu. Nhengo dzeForamu yeNine dzinosanganisira makurukota epamusoro uye anoremekedzwa, pamwe nevamiriri kubva mumubatanidzwa weNetanyahu unotonga. Kubvumirana kunoitwa neforamu kana mukubvunzana kwemutungamiri wenyika kunodarika mukana, pakupera kwezuva, kupenengura plenum yecabinet kana MCoD.
Parizvino, kungangoita sarudzo dzese pachirongwa chenyukireya cheIran chakaitika muForamu yeNine uye kubvunzana kusiri pamutemo kwakakokwa nemutungamiriri. Tichifunga nezvekunzwa kwechinyorwa, kufona kwekupedzisira kungangoitwa neMCoD, kwete iyo plenum, kunyangwe isati yabata nyaya yacho zvakanyanya kusvika parizvino.
Tichifunga zvinodiwa zviri pamutemo kudare remakurukota kana MCoD kubvumidzwa kwechiuto, sekurova Iran, Netanyahu anofanira kuvaka ruzhinji achifarira kuita kwakadai. Kunyangwe tsigiro yakabatana isingadikanwi, Netanyahu angangozeza kuita sarudzo yenhoroondo nechero chinhu chakaderera pane chakapamhama, kana chisina kukwana, kubvumirana. Netanyahu anga achishanda zvakajeka kuvaka tsigiro yakadai, uye vaongorori vazhinji veIsrael vanofunga kuti danho rake richangoburwa rekuwedzera iyo yaimbova "Octet" muForamu yeNine yezvino nekuwedzera Avi Dichter segurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika yakagadziridzwa zvishoma kuti ibatsire. yekurwisa.
Nekuda kwekuoma kwekutyisidzira, vezvematongerwo enyika veIsrael nevaimbove vakuru vakangwarira kuchengetedza gakava pamusoro pechirongwa chenyukireya cheIran - kusiyana nekukakavadzana pamusoro penyaya huru dzekuchengetedza nyika muIsrael - zvakanyanya zvisina zvematongerwo enyika. Kunyangwe avo vakaratidza kupokana zvakanyanya nekuramwa mabasa, seaimbova mukuru weMossad Meir Dagan, aimbove mukuru weShin Bet Yuval Diskin, Mutungamiri Shimon Peres, uye zvisina kunyatsojeka, aimbova mukuru wemauto eIsrael Defence Forces, Gabi Ashkenazi, vakatarisa kushoropodza kwavo. kunaka kwenyaya uye, kunze kwezvishomanana, havana kupihwa zvibodzwa. Mumwe akasarudzika anga ari mutungamiri webato reKadima, Shaul Mofaz, aimbova gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika uye mukuru wevashandi, akataura kuti mhedzisiro yekuramwa mabasa inogona kuve "njodzi" kuIsrael. Zvakadaro, kusave nekukakavadzana kwakanyanya mune zvematongerwo enyika kunosimbisa chinzvimbo chemutungamiri wenyika negurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika, zvichirerutsa zvakanyanya kugona kwavo kuwana mvumo yedare remakurukota.
Veruzhinji veIsrael zviri pachena kuti vane kusahadzika maererano nekuramwa kwavo. Inoziva zvizere njodzi dzekuita zvechiuto, inofarira zvikuru kugadzirisa kwezvematongerwo enyika kana zvichibvira, uye inokoshesa kukosha kwekudiwa kwerutsigiro rweUS, chero neIsrael inosarudza kuita. Panguva imwecheteyo, maIsrael ari kunetsekana zvakanyanya nekutyisidzira kweIran, uye rutsigiro rwekuramwa, kunyangwe rushoma, rwuri kukura. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, 32 muzana yevaIsrael vaifarira kurwiswa, kubva pamakumi maviri nenhatu muzana munaKurume, nepo avo vaipikisa vaive vadzikira kubva pamakumi mashanu nenhanhatu kubva muzana kusvika makumi mana nematanhatu muzana. Zvinoshamisa kuti inopfuura hafu yevaIsrael vakatenda munaGunyana kuti Israeri yaive mune imwe kana yakanyanya njodzi yekuparadzwa pakaitika hondo neIran.
Kunyangwe iyi isiri tsigiro huru yekuita zvechiuto, hapana kupokana kuti Netanyahu naBarak vachabudirira mukuvaka veruzhinji nerutsigiro rwekhabhineti yekurova Iran. Pane kubvumirana kwenyika kwakafara pamusoro pehukuru hwekutyisidzira kweIran uye kukosha kwekuigadzirisa neimwe nzira kana imwe. Mukutaura kwakawanda, Netanyahu akasimbisa kutadza kwezvirango kuita shanduko muIranian nyukireya mutemo uye akadzokorora dhizaini pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu aripo uye Holocaust - nezvidzidzo zvaro zvekuti vadzvinyiriri vanofanira kumiswa nguva isati yapera uye kuti. Israeri inogona pakupedzisira kuvimba pachayo chete. Bharaki ave achingwarira zvikuru uye nzvimbo yake yehurumende yakazununguka pane dzimwe nguva, asi anoratidzika kuva anotsigira chose chose chiito chehondo panguva yakafanira.
Chokwadi, Netanyahu angangove atove neruzhinji mukurwiswa muForamu yeNine, uye zviratidzo zvese ndezvekuti achakunda zviri nyore sarudzo dzinotevera - dzinotarisirwa kuitwa muchirimo, asi nemutemo pasati papfuura Mbudzi 2013 - nokudaro achisimbisa ruoko rwake. Kuna Netanyahu, anoona Iran yenyukireya kuburikidza neiyo prism yeHolocaust uye anotenda kuti kudzivirira kwayo ndiro dambudziko rehukuru hwehutungamiriri hwake, kuita izvi inyaya yekuzvipira kwakadzama.
Padanho rehurumende, Israel Military Intelligence neMossad, Israel yakaenzana neCIA, ndiyo yekutanga masosi eruzivo nezvechirongwa chenyukireya cheIran uye vangangove vakabatana mukupa rutsigiro rwevashandi pakuronga zvine hungwaru. Mossad yakadomwa senhengo inotungamira yezvese kuedza kwekudzivirira, ukuwo Israel Air Force neIsrael Defence Forces' Planning and Operations mapazi vachaita basa rakakosha kuraira dare remakurukota nezve tarisiro uye mhedzisiro yekurwiswa. Bazi rezvekunze, kashoma mutambi akakosha mukugadzirisa mutemo, hariratidzike kunge rine simba zvakanyanya panguva ino.
Kwemakumi emakore, Israel yakawana budiriro huru yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye yakatambura kukundikana kunorwadza. Kutadza kwemaitiro ayo ekuita sarudzo dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kunowanzokosha uye kunowanzoitika. Zvakadaro, zvakaoma kufunga nezve chero imwe nyaya mumakumi emakore achangopfuura iyo Israeri yakapa kwairi kwenguva yakareba, yakadzama, uye nekufunga kwakadzama - kunyatso funga uye kutarisisa magadzirirwo ezvese zvingaitika mamiriro uye sarudzo yesarudzo. Kunyangwe manzwi ekupikisa anobva mukati megadziriro yekudzivirira anoratidza kudzika nekudzikama kwehurongwa hwekuronga. Kubata kwacho kwakakura kwazvo kuna Israeri zvokuti hapana zvishoma zvingagamuchirwa.
Netanyahu naBharaki vachapembedzwa chero chavanoita - kungave nekutadza kudzivirira kubuda kwekutyisidzira kuripo kuIsrael, kana kutungamira nyika mukusagadzikana. Asi chinhu chimwe chakajeka zvikuru: Hapana munhu muIsraeri anorangarira iyi nhau nyore kana kuti “anonyandura mufaro.”
Sarudzo yekurwisa, kana imwe ikaitwa, ichaitika chete kana Israeri achitenda kuti nguva iri kupera zvechokwadi uye kuti dzimwe sarudzo dzapera. Kuramwa mabasa kuchaita gakava, uye vanhu vakasiyana vanozove nekusawirirana kuri pamutemo, uye kusawirirana. Bhomba remakatuni rakashandiswa naNetanyahu kuUnited Nations rinogona kunge rakabatsira, asi maitiro eIsrael ekuita sarudzo haaite nyore nyore.
(Foreign Policy)
