Sezvo Australia inogaya danho rehurumende richangoburwa rekudyidzana kwakadzama neAsia - uye China kunyanya - bhirionea wekuAustralia ane zvaanofarira kuChina akapa zano.
"Rega kuona China senge Hondo Yemashoko," James Packer, ane mabhizinesi emakasino emamiriyoni emadhora muAustralia neMacau, akadaro pamusangano wezvekushanya nguva pfupi yadarika. "Tanga kuvaona senhengo yemazuva ano yenyika yakabudirira."
Sachigaro weCrown Entertainment Group, Packer anoda chaanodaidza kuti "hukama hwechando" pakati peAustralia neChina kuti hureruke. Uye nekukurumidza zviri nani, kune bhizinesi rake zvishoma.
"Kushanya kweChinese kuri kuchinja nyika," Packer akaudza vateereri vebhizinesi muSydney svondo rapfuura uye anoda chikamu chikuru chechiitiko.
Pamwe chete nemamwe maindasitiri asiri emigodhi, makambani emuAustralia ari kutarisa kunze kwemakomba, sezvo mutemo mutsva wehurumende we“Asia Century” unokurudzira nyika kuita. Chikuru pakati pezvinangwa ndechekuti mwana wese adzidze mutauro wekuAsia - kunyanya, Mandarin, Japanese, Indonesian kana Hindi - uye kuti asiye chikoro adzidza tsika dzeAsia panosvika 2025.
Zvita anocherekedza makore makumi mana ehukama hwehukama pakati peAustralia nePeople's Republic asi sezvo Packer neMutungamiriri weAustralia Julia Gillard vachichemawo, vanhu vekuAustralia vachiri kuona China kuburikidza nenhoroondo yerenzi semutorwa uye nekushanda kwayo kwakachipa kutyisidzira kwehupfumi kunogara. Uye Australia haisi yega, kana rhetoric inopokana neBeijing musarudzo yemutungamiri weUS chiri chiratidzo.
Zvakadaro kusabatana pakati pemafungiro aya uye chokwadi chezvehupfumi kwakakura.
China inoramba iri nhamba yekutanga yekutengesa muAustralia. Muna 2010-11, China ndiyo yaive yeAustralia nzira mbiri huru dzekutengesa zvinhu nemasevhisi, nekutengeserana kwakakwira madhora zviuru zana nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu emadhora, zvichikwira 113.3% pagore rapfuura. China inoverengera 26% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kwezvinhu uye masevhisi uye inotora chikamu chimwe muzvina cheAustralia kunze kwenyika. Hapana kupokana kudiki hupfumi hweAustralia hunovimba zvakanyanya, vamwe vachivimba, neChina kuita zvakanaka.
Asi Tim Harcourt, sahwira mune zvehupfumi pachikoro cheAustralia Bhizinesi, anoti kunyangwe kudzikira kwazvino kwehupfumi hweChinese kungangokanganisa Australia mukufamba kwenguva.
"Kunyangwe kunonoka kwenguva pfupi muChina kunoitika, akawanda emapurojekiti enguva refu kunyanya muzvivakwa akavharirwa mukati uye ndizvo zvinotungamira zvatinoda," Harcourt akaudza CNN.
Nepo kutengeserana kwesimbi, marasha uye gasi rechisikigo rinonyanya kutonga kunze kweAustralia kuChina, Harcourt inoona mufananidzo wakakura uye wakasiyana kwazvo.
"Kunze kwezvigadzirwa, kufambidzana kwakadzika uye ingangove nyaya isingataurwe," akadaro.
"Kune vagadziri vezvivakwa vakaita sePTW vachivaka Water Cube (National Aquatics Center) muBeijing kana vaimbove vashandi veAnsett kuASC vachigadzira masisitimu ekutarisa ndege panhandare dzendege dzekuChina kana kambani yeAustralia aquarium kuvaka (OCEANIS), iyo iri kugadzira paki yekutanga yemugungwa yeShanghai," akadaro Harcourt.
"Ini ndinofunga kuti hukama huri kukura uye huchidzika. Huwandu hwandinoona ndehwemabhizinesi madiki nepakati (eAustralia). Vachaenda zvakanyanya kuChina kupfuura Europe nemimwe misika yechinyakare."
Vazhinji vanobvuma chibvumirano chekutengeserana chemahara chingabatsira. Nhaurirano dzave mugore rechisere pasina chibvumirano chiri pamberi.
Aimbove Mutungamiriri weAustralia uye Gurukota rezvekunze Kevin Rudd - mutauri weMandarin ane kunzwisisa kwakadzama asi kwakaoma-mhino kweChina - akaudza CNN kuti anotenda kuti chibvumirano chichaitika.
"Idzi inyaya dzakanyanya kunzwisiswa kudivi reChinese. Vane hutsinye nezvekurima, uye kudivi reAustralia tinoda kuona kuti yakazara uye inopa mukana kune vese vanogadzira, kwete zviwanikwa uye simba chete asi inosanganisira chikamu chebasa," akadaro.
"Pasi pehutungamiri hutsva ramangwana ravo rehupfumi richaonekwa serinoda kumwe kugadziridzwa - mukati memusika weChinese uyezve nekuvhurwa kwemisika yepasirese. Izvi zvakakosha pamhando yavo yekukura," akaudza CNN.
Kuputika kwekunetsekana muAustralia pamwero wekudyara kwenyika yeChina muminda yekurima nemabhizinesi hakugone kubatsira nhaurirano.
Nhamba dzakaoma kuwana, nekuti kungotenga kuri pamusoro peiyo A $244 miriyoni pechikumbaridzo kunoda mvumo yehurumende yeAustralia. Asi maererano nemushumo wa2011 wakaitwa neAustralia Bureau of Agriculture and Resource Economics and Sciences, 1% chete yemabhizimusi ezvekurima eAustralia ndiwo ari chikamu kana kuti ndeakazara nezvido zvekune dzimwe nyika uye mahekita makumi mana nemana eminda yekurima ikozvino azere kana kuti chikamu chemamwe masangano.
Zvakadaro, kudyara kwemabhizinesi ehurumende yeChina kunowanzoita misoro yenyaya muAustralia.
Paive nekunetsekana apo Shenhua Watermark Coal yakadyara mazana emamiriyoni emadhora mumarezinesi ekutsvagisa marasha muNew South Wales. Saizvozvo, apo mugadziri mukuru wedhayari weChina, iyo nyika yaive muridzi weBright Foods yakatora chikamu chikuru mukugadzira chikafu chekuAustralia, Manassen, tsiye dzakasimudzwa.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, hurumende payakavheneka kutengeswa kwepurazi hombe redonje reAustralia, Cubbie Station muQueensland, kune yakazvimirira Chinese-Japanese consortium, vamwe mumubatanidzwa vanopikisa vakadaidzira kuti ongororo idzikiswe uye danho ridzorerwe.
Harcourt anoti xenophobic toni yegakava haisi kuAustralia chete.
"Izvi zvakajairika pasi rose. Ndakanga ndiri kuBrazil, Columbia, Peru, Chile, Europe, Africa neCanada, uye ndinonzwa zvakafanana nezvekudyara kweChina," akadaro.
"Handifungi kuti maChina anonzwisisa kushoropodzwa uye vanorwadziwa nazvo," akadaro.
Rudd anoti nyaya yakakosha ndeyekuti mari yekuChina inoita zvine musoro kune ese ari maviri.
"Kune mikana mikuru (yeAustralia) yekutengesa zvakananga mumusika weChina. Zvinotora maviri kuti tango kune maChinese, "akaudza CNN.
Zvakadaro, fungidziro inomira yekuti Australia yakangoroverera izvo zvekutanga zvehukama, hune pundutso neChina, inotongwa nebato rinorambidzwa neruremekedzo kushoropodza.
Misiyano panhau dzekodzero dzevanhu - kunyanya magumo eFalun Gong, chimiro cheTibet uye mabatiro anoita hurumende yeChina zvakanyanya nevanopokana - kazhinji zvakakanganisa hukama.
Muna 2008, Rudd akatarisa kune itsva yedunhu diplomatic architecture kuti ivhare kupatsanurwa pakati pekudikanwa kwehupfumi nekunzwisisa. Nekudaro, mutsivi wake, Julia Gillard, anoita kunge akarasa pfungwa yeAsia Pacific Community umo United States, Japan, China, Russia neAustralia vanotaurirana nezvezvematongerwo enyika, zvehupfumi uye zvekuchengetedza nyaya vachifarira iyo yakasimbiswa East Asia Summit, umo United States neRussia vane chinzvimbo chekucherekedza.
Rudd ari sanguine nezve mabatiro eizvi kuAustralia - hukama hwehupfumi hweChina.
"Muchina wacho hauna kukosha pane chinhu," akadaro. “Ukatarisa padanho rekuita zvehupfumi, zvatokura.
"Danho rinotevera richarembera pazvinhu zviviri - kuzadzikiswa kwenzira itsva yekukura yeChina iyo ichaitwa nehutungamiri hutsva. Chechipiri hutungamiriri hwekambani yeAustralia. Hurumende haigone kuita zvese," akadaro.
Sezvo Australia ichinetsekana nezve nzira yekudzika chibvumirano, China inotaridzika kurova 7.5% kukura gore rino. IInternational Monetary Fund inofanotaura kuti China ichakura 7.8% gore rino uye icharova 8.2% kukura muna 2013.
Harcourt inofara.
"Tiri kumbundira panda," akadaro. “Pakupedzisira China inoda Australia pakudya kwayo nesimba.
"Uye kuAustralia zvinoreva kuti China ichave mutambi akakosha," akadaro, asati awedzera "asi kwete mutambi chete."
*CNN International
