Pamusoro pevashoma veArmenian, Circassian, Chechen, neOssetian, Siria inewo musha wevanhu vanofungidzirwa kuva 7,000-9,000 vane madzitateguru akagara ikoko pashure pokubuda muDaghestan zvichitevera hondo dzeCaucasus dzepakati pezana remakore rechi19. Nhengo dzenharaunda yeDaghestani, vazhinji vacho vanogara muHoms kana mumusha weDerfoul, vakatsvaga kwemakore maviri apfuura kusatora divi mukurwisana kuri kuitika pakati pemauto anopikisa nemauto ehurumende akavimbika kuMutungamiri Bashar Assad. Asi kubva mauto ehurumende akabhomba Derfoul achida kuparadza nzvimbo yemauto yaive pedyo yakabatwa nevanopikisa, mamwe mazana maviri eSyria Daghestanis. akanyora nyaya kune zviremera zveRussia kuti vabatsirwe kubva kuSyria, kuwana chinzvimbo chevapoteri, uye kugara muDaghestan.
Iyo yakazvimirira yemutauro weRussia yevhiki nevhiki "Chernovik" yakaunganidza musangano wevatori venhau muMakhachkala svondo rapfuura kuti vakurukure dambudziko revanozogara patsva uye kuti vangavabatsira sei. Mutevedzeri weparamende yeRepublic of Daghestan, VaMagomed Magomedov, vanova sachigaro wekomiti yeparamende inoona nezvekudyidzana pakati pemarudzi, vakurudzirwa kuti vanofanirwa kunyorera kumumiriri weRussia uri pedyo kana mumiriri kuti vapinzwe muchirongwa chehurumende chekubatsira vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika kuti vagare muRussian Federation. Magomedov akarayira kuti chero kuvareverera zviri pamutemo pachinzvimbo chavo nemutungamiri wenyika kana paramende yeDaghestan kunofanirwa kuve kwakajeka uye kwakananga, uye runyoro rwevanhu vanonyorera kugara muDaghestan runofanira kuva rwekupedzisira uye rwechokwadi.
Nyanzvi yemaziso Mukhammad Nur Nidal, akadzidza kuDaghestan uye zvino anogara kuSaudi Arabia, atora chinzvimbo chemutauri uye chipangamazano kunharaunda yeSyria yeDaghestani. Akaudza musangano wevatori venhau kuti vazhinji veavo vanoda kubva kuSyria vanachiremba, vadzidzisi, kana mainjiniya - mabasa ari kudiwa muDaghestan. Akataura kuti havasi kukumbira rubatsiro rwemari, chete nerubatsiro rwezvekufambiswa kwemabasa uye diplomatic kubva kuSyria.
Nidal akati hapana weavo vane shungu dzekubva kuSyria akatora chikamu mukurwa, uye vakagadzirira kuongororwa zvakasimba kuti vazviratidze. Chikonzero icho nhamba yeDaghestanis vanoda kubva kuSyria kuenda kuRussia yakadzikira zvakanyanya, Nidal akatsanangura, ndechekuti kuRussia kuburitswa kwenhau yekumukira kuri kuramba kuchiitika muDaghestan kwaita kuti vatende kuti mamiriro ekuchengetedza aripo akashata seSyria, kana. zvakatoipisisa.
Kunyangwe pasina mumwe wevatori vechikamu pamusangano wevatori venhau wesvondo rapfuura akanzi akadaro, mikana yekuti hurumende yemubatanidzwa yeRussia kana zviremera zveDaghestani ichapa rubatsiro rwaunoda yakaderera. Mune imwe yapfuurakubvunzurudza ne "Chernovik," Nidal akataura chiitiko chemumwe waanoshanda naye asina kudomwa zita akatsvaga kukwidza nyaya neDaghestan Ministry yeNationality Policy, Religious Affairs, and Foreign Ties. Mukuru mukuru waakataura naye akabudisa runyoro rwevanhu 300 vaida kunogara patsva kuDaghestan vachibva kuKyrgyzstan uye akabvuma kuti akanga asingazivi kuti ogadzirisa sei dambudziko racho.
Nidal akati haaone humbowo hwekuti hurumende yeDaghestan yakagadzirira kusimudza dambudziko reSyria Daghestanis neFederal Migration Service, kana kunyange kuwana chikamu chevanhu vane kodzero yekugara kwenguva pfupi muDaghestan panguva yekurwa muSyria.
Kusakendenga kuri pachena kwehutungamiriri hweDaghestani kwakasiyana zvakanyanya nemaitiro akasimba akatorwa nemamwe marepublic eNorth Caucasus. Republic of Adygheya mukuru Aslanchery Tkhakushinov yakaitika mukupera kwa2011 kune chikumbiro chekubatsirwa neboka reSyria Circassians nekuvareverera vakamiririra kune Russian Foreign Ministry. Mumwe wake muNorth Ossetia, Taymuraz Mamsurov, uye mumiriri wekodzero dzevanhu weChechnya, Nurdi Nukhadjiyev, vakaitawo saizvozvo. akakumbira rubatsiro rweMoscow.
Mumwedzi yapfuura ye12, mhuri dze98 (huwandu hwevanhu ve452) kubva kuSyria vasvika muAdygheya, vazhinji vavo vakawaniswa dzimba ikoko. Vamwe vakagara muKabardino-Balkaria uye Karachayevo-Cherkessia.
Vapoteri ivavo vanomiririra chikamu chidimbu chenharaunda yakabatanidzwa yeCircassian/Chechen/Daghestani muSyria, inosvika vanhu zviuru zana, avo 100,000-55,000 vari Circassians. Nidal akatsanangura kuti maSyria vanowanzoshandisa zita rekuti Circassian kumarudzi ese ekuNorth Caucasus. Chimwe chipingamupinyi pakuona nekururama chero ukuru hwemadzinza akasiyana siyana ndechekuti vanhu vazhinji vedzinza reChechen vane zita remhuri Daghistani.
Iwo mavhoti akaiswa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa kune huwandu hwevagari vekunze vanogona kupihwa pekugara kwenguva pfupi muNorth Caucasus muna 2013 ndeye 450 (Adygheya), 1,000 (Kabardino-Balkaria), uye mazana matatu (Karachayevo-Cherkessia). Nhamba dzeChechnya, North Ossetia, neDaghestan hadzipo.
Kunze kwekugadza aya maquotas, zviremera zvemubatanidzwa zvakaratidza kusada kubatsira. Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin haasati apindurakukwidza kutanga kwemwedzi uno neCircassian NGOs kuti vakurumidze kubviswa kwemarudzi avo kubva kuSyria.
Zvinotonyanya kutyisa, mashanu Circassians, kusanganisira mukadzi we80, uyo yakasvika paDomodedovo Airport yeMoscow nemavhiza eRussia anoshanda musi wa18 Zvita akarambirwa kupinda ndokuiswa mundege kudzokera kuJorodhani. Hapana tsananguro yaiuya.
RFE / RL
