Musayendisiti akahwina Mubayiro weNobel Aziz Sancar akambotaura kuti "nguva yakawanda yakatambiswa muTürkiye nemhaka yegakava pamusoro pemhindumupindu, uye kuti iyewo, anodavira muna Mwari." Zvisinei, iye kana vamwe havasati vakwanisa kupa mhinduro panyaya iyi, uye nyaya yacho inoramba isina kugadziriswa uye isina kujeka mupfungwa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura chinhu chinokosha chisingatarisirwi nevakawanda chingangopedza nharo idzi.
Sayenzi Dai mumwe aibvunza kuti ndeipi yave ichinyanya kuitisana nharo munhoroondo, mhinduro yacho ingangove iri "mhindumupindu." Zita rekutanga remhindumupindu munyika yedu nderekushanduka-shanduka. Zvinoreva kuva akakwana, kukura, uye kuchinja. Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu, ipfungwa inotaura nezvekuchinja nekusiyana kunoitika muzvinhu zvipenyu zvichikonzerwa nekusandura nguva nenzvimbo. Saizvozvo, chinhu chipi nechipi chipenyu chinopinda mune dzimwe chinjo mupesvedzero yemhoteredzo yacho nemamiriro ezvinhu, uye idzi chinjo dzinochinja mitezo yacho, chitarisiko, uye kunyange majini. Nokudaro, zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi zvechinhu chipenyu ichocho pakupedzisira zvinoshanduka kuva chinhu chipenyu chine mavara akasiyana nemadzitateguru acho muzvizvarwa zvakapfuura uye zvinopfuuridzira upenyu hwazvo saizvozvo. Apa ndipo chaipo apo mhindumupindu inova imwe yemisoro yakaoma uye yakakosha musainzi.
Maonero ekushanduka-shanduka akaunganidzwa pamativi maviri anopikisana. wekutanga Ifungidziro yekuti mhindumupindu nehupenyu zvakatanga netsaona, zvichishanduka kubva kuzvinhu zvine sero rimwe kuenda kune zvipenyu zvine masero akawanda uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa, zvichizopedzisira zvashanduka kuita maape, uye tsoko kuva vanhu. Tinozvidaidza kuti fungidziro nekuti nyika yesainzi haisati yasvika pakubvumirana papfungwa iyi. Uyezve, masayendisiti haasati agovera ufakazi hwakakwana hunotsigira kutaura kwokuti vanhu vakabva kumatsoko, kana kuti vanhu namatsoko zvakavapo kubva kutateguru mumwe chete. Naizvozvo, kwakanyatso kudaidza kuti fungidziro pane dzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka. Charles Darwin ndiye muvambi wezvidzidzo zvekushanduka-shanduka uye munhu wekutanga kuita tsvakiridzo yakazara yesainzi nezvenyaya iyi. Akanyora bhuku rinonzi “The Origin of Species,” achitsanangura nyaya yacho uye achicherechedza zvaakaona munzendo dzake dzokuwana zvinhu. Sezvineiwo, zvose zviri zviviri nyika yesainzi nedzimwe pfungwa dzakatsamira pakududzira kwakavakirwa mubhuku raDarwin panzvimbo pane zvaakanyora chaizvoizvo, uye nhau yacho kazhinji kazhinji yakachinja kubva mumurangariro wesayenzi kuenda kune gakava repfungwa. MaPDF eshanduro yechiTurkey ye "The Origin of Species" anowanikwa online. Takarinzvera ndokuona kuti bhuku raDarwin, panzvimbo pokukurukura kana vanhu vakabva kumatsoko, raitaura pamusoro pokuchinja kunoitwa zvinhu zvipenyu kuti zvienderane nemhoteredzo yazvo, kuti mitezo yazvo, kureva mitezo yazvo, yakasiana sei, zvichingodaro. Aziz Sancar Izvi zvinoonekwawo kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Vaya vane maonero aya, muchidimbu, vanoona vanhu semhuka uye vakabva kutsoko, nokudaro vachiongorora nyaya yacho nenzira yokuda zvinhu.
Mufananidzo uchiri kuonekwa mune zvimwe zvikoro zvedu unoratidza vanhu vachishanduka kubva kutsoko.
Kune rumwe rutivi, maererano nekushanduka-shanduka Chepiri Maererano nemaonero aya, chinhu chipenyu chimwe nechimwe chakasikwa chakaparadzana, mukati merudzi rwacho, uye hapana zvachose kushanduka kwekuchinja pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu. Zvinhu zvipenyu zvose zvine maitiro akasiyana. Masayendisiti anotsigira uyu murangariro, pamwe chete nemitezo mizhinji yamarudzidziso makuru matatu, anoshora zvakasimba mhindumupindu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vatevedzeri vemaonero ekutanga vanowanzopomerwa kuva vavengi vesayenzi.
ikozvino chechitatu Ngatikurukurei maonero asina kumbokurukurwa zvakanyanya kusvika zvino. Saizvozvo, patinoongorora manyuko makuru uye zvinyorwa zvechitendero zveIslam, tinoona kuti munhu wekutanga chete akasikwa kubva muvhu, ndiko kuti, ivhu, asi kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zvakasikwa sei hazvitaurwi. Maererano nemaonero aya, vanhu, zvakare, MWEYA Iripo uye yakasikwa zvakasiyana uye yakakwirira kune zvimwe zvipenyu munyaya iyi. Hazvitaurwi murudzidziso kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zvakavapo sei uye nenzira ipi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mhindumupindu inobvira muzvinhu zvipenyu zvisiri vanhu. Zvirokwazvo, mundima muKorani, zvinonzi zvinhu zvipenyu Sudan Zvinonzi vakasikwa. (Surah Anbiya, 30) Hungu, uyu murangariro wechitatu, wadudzwa pamusoro apa, unogovera rudzi rweyananiso, uye nepo uchikarakadza kuti mhindumupindu isina kukwana inobvira, inotaurawo kuti ikoku hakusati kuri chaizvoizvo nokuda kwavanhu. Muchokwadi, maonero ekupedzisira aya agara achitaurwa mumabhuku edzimwe nyanzvi dzechiIslam, saErzurumlu İbrahim Hakkı.
kunoguma Maonero maviri ekutanga akaita kuti mativi ese ari maviri apomerane kuti "vavengi vesainzi" uye "vavengi vechitendero." Pfungwa yekushanduka-shanduka, kunyanya, yanga iri chinhu chepfungwa munhoroondo kubva payakatanga kutaurwa, uye zvichiri kuramba zvakadaro nhasi. Mabhuku mazhinji esainzi, mabhuku enhoroondo, nguva dzechikoro, uye zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakawanda pasi rose zvinobva pafungidziro yemhindumupindu. Mune dzimwe nyika, sedzedu, kwave kune gakava pamusoro pokuti chidzidzo ichi chinofanira kudzidziswa here muzvidzidzo zvebiology. Muchokwadi, mafirimu mazhinji achangoburwa naMARVEL akapa meseji yekushanduka-shanduka kuburikidza nemagamba, achipa pfungwa yekushanduka-shanduka kubva kutsoko kuenda kumunhu uye kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Chii chingagumisa zvose izvi? pfungwa yechitatu rinoratidzika kuva rine mufungo zvikuru uye rinocherekedza mukuti haripesani nezvinotendwa.
