Hasha dzakanyanyisa kana hutsinye hunosvika padanho renjodzi hunonzi tahawwur (boldness, foolhardiness). Munhu ane tahawwur anoratidza hunhu hwehasha, hasha uye hutsinye. Kupesana netahawwur kupfava (hilm). Munhu akapfava haatsamwe kana kufara kana asangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera hasha (ghadab). Munhu anotya anongozvikuvadza. Ukuwo, munhu akatsamwa anozvikuvadza iye nevamwe. Hasha dzingatopinza munhu mukusatenda. Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu 'alaihi wa sal-lam' anoti mune hadîth-i-sherîf: "Kutsamwa (Ghadab) kunokanganisa kutenda kwemunhu." Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu 'alaihi wa sal-lam' haana kumboonekwa achishatirirwa zvinhu zvenyika. Aingotsamwa nekuda kwaAllah ta'âlâ. Munhu akatsamwa anogona kutaura kana kuita chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kusatenda. Munhu ane hasha anofanira kufunga pachine nguva mberi kuti muvengi wake anogona kuita chimwe chinhu pakutsamwa kwake ndokuita chimwe chinhu mukupindura. Hasha dzinoita kuti mwoyo womunhu ugadzikane uye kusagadzikana uku kunoratidza chiso chake sechitarisiko chakashata uye chinotyisa.
Kukunda kana kudzora hasha kunonzi "kâzm". Kubudirira "kâzm" chiito chakanaka uye chinobatsira uye chinoita kuti munhu awane mibairo yakawanda (zvakanaka). Ani nani anokunda hasha kana kutsamwa achapihwa mubairo weParadhiso. Allâhu ta'âlâ anoda munhu zvakanyanya kana akadzora hasha dzake nekuda kwaAllah ta'âlâ uye achiregerera muvengi wake uye haadzorere. Aya anotevera hadîth-i-sherîf anotizivisa nezverudzi urwu rwemunhu, “Kana munhu akakunda hasha dzake nokuda kwaAllah Ta’âlâ, Allâhu ta'âlâ achabvisawo chirango Chake ('azâb) kubva paari." uye “Allâhu ta'âlâ achada, anodzivirira uye achanzwira tsitsi muMuslim ane hunhu hutatu: uyo anoonga maropafadzo akapihwa; uyo anokanganwira mudzvinyiriri; uyo anokunda kutsamwa kwake 'ghadab'. Kupa kutenda nekuda kwechikomborero chakapihwa kushandisa chikomborero zvinoenderana negwara rakaiswa neIslam. Mu Hadith-i-sherifs inotevera Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu 'alaihi wa sal-lam' vakati: “Kana munhu akatsamwa zvikuru akazvibata zvakapfava kunyangwe aine simba rekuita chero chaanoda kuita, Allâhu ta'âlâ anozadza moyo wake nekunzwa kuchengetedzeka uye neImân; Imâm al-Ghazâlî 'rahimahullâhu ta'âlâ' akati, "Kuva nekupfava 'hilm' kunokosha kupfuura kukunda hasha 'ghadab'." A hadîth-i-sherîf inoratidza kukosha kwekupfava (hilm), “Oh my Allah! Ndipe ruzivo '' ilm', ndishongedze nekupfava 'hilm', ndiropafadze nekunamata 'taqwâ', uye ndishongedze neutano hwakanaka 'âfiyat'. Îsâ (Jesu) 'alaihis-salâm' aipfuura nepavamwe vaJudha. Vakatanga kumutumidza mazita etsvina. Akataura navo zvinyoro nyoro. Paakabvunzwa kuti sei akanga ane mutsa kwazvo kwavari pasinei nokukanganisa kwose kwavakanga vachimuitira, akapindura kuti, “Munhu achapa vamwe chipi nechipi chaanacho.” Mutemo mukuru ndewekuti munhu asinganetse chero munhu anonzwa akasununguka uye anofara uye munhu wese achamurumbidza.
A hadîth-i-sherîf inoti: “Kutsamwa (ghadab) kunoitika nekuda kwemazano akaipa (waswasa) adhiabhorosi. Dhiyabhorosi akasikwa kubva mumoto. Moto unodzimwa nemvura. Shamba (udhu) yekukunda kutsamwa!" Nechikonzero ichi, munhu ane hasha anofanira kuverenga “A’ûdhu basmala” uye maviri “Qul a’ûdhu” Njere dzemunhu ane hasha. ('aql) acharega kushanda uye achapfuura miganhu yakatarwa neIslam. Munhu akatsamwa anofanira kugara pasi kana akamira. A hadîth-i-sherîf inoti: “Ani nani anobatwa nehasha (ghadab) ngaagare pasi kana akamira. Kana kutsamwa kukapfuurira, ngaarare norutivi rwake! Zviri nyore kuti munhu amire aite kutsiva nokukurumidza. Kugara pasi kunoderedza hasha dzake. Kuvata kunoderedza hasha dzake. Hasha mugumisiro wekuzvikudza (kibr). Kuvata pasi kunoderedza kuzvikudza. Kana munhu asingagone kubata munhu akonzeresa hasha (ghadab) zvinyoronyoro, anofanira kubva kwaari uye haafaniri kumuonazve.
Munhu haafaniri kutsamwira vamwe nokuda kwezvinhu zvenyika kana zvechitendero. The hadîth-i-sherîf ine musoro unoti, "Ini taghdab" anorambidza kutsamwa. Kana munhu atsamwa tsinga dzake dzese dzinotadza kugadzikana uye dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wake dzinorasikirwa nekusimba kwemuviri. Vanachiremba havagoni kuwana mushonga wechirwere ichocho. Mushonga chete wechirwere ichocho ndewataurwa pamusoro apa hadîth-i-sherîf "Ini taghdab". Munhu ane hasha anokuvadza vanhu vakamupoteredza nemashoko ake uye maitiro. Vanobatawo zvirwere zvetsinga. Hapana rugare nechinzwano zvichawanwa mumusha wavo. Zvingatoguma nokuparadzana kana kuponda. Kana mumba musina munhu anotsamwa, mune mufaro, kunyaradzwa, rugare nemufaro. Kana paine munhu anotsamwa, hapazovi nenyaradzo, rugare kana mufaro ipapo. Panogona nguva dzose kuva nokusawirirana kana kuti kunyange ruvengo pakati pomurume nomudzimai kana kuti pakati pomwanakomana naamai vake. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kubva kune izvi kuti kuita maererano nemitemo yeIslamic Sharî'at kunounza mufaro, nyaradzo, uye rufaro. Kunyange vasingatendi vanotevedzera mitemo yeSharî'at vachawana mufaro munyika ino.
Kusaziva uye mapenzi zvinoreva kutsamwa (ghadab) nehasha (kunyarara) soushingi (shajâ'at), kukudzwa, varume, uye kuda nyika. Vanoshongedza uye vanoshongedza vice kutsamwa (ghadab) nemashoko okukakama aya. Vanoudza vamwe kuti kuva nehasha chinhu chakanaka uye vanoedza kutsigira maonero aya nenyaya dzinotaura kuti vanhu vakuru vakashatirwa sei. Mafungiro avo anoratidza kusaziva kwavo uye anoratidza kuti pfungwa dzavo hadzishande zvakanaka. Chokwadika, munhu anorwara anopenga nokukurumidza kupfuura munhu ane utano hwakanaka, vakadzi vanokurumidza kutsamwa kupfuura varume, uye vanhu vakwegura vanokurumidza kutsamwa kupfuura vaduku.
Chimwe chisakiso chokutsamwa kwomunhu chingava kusanzwisiswa. Nzira inokurudzirwa yekudzivisa kusanzwisisa mutauro wakapfupika, wakajeka, uye usina kujeka. Mutauro usina kujeka unogumbura muteereri. Mamiriro matatu anofanirwa kucherechedzwa paunenge uchitaurirana izwi rakakodzera (amr al-ma'rûf). Mamiriro ekutanga ivavariro yakachena yekutaura murairo kana kurambidza kwaAllâhu ta'âlâ. Chechipiri, kugona zvakakwana kwechidzidzo chinoda kuparidzwa, kusanganisira manyuko nemagwaro emashoko anopiwa. Uye chechitatu, kushivirira nedambudziko rinozovapo. Mutauro wakapfava chinhu chinodiwa, uye hukasha hunodzvanyirira. Mutauro wakakasharara, unokakavara uchanyandura kufurira (fitna).
Kana murombo akakumbira chinhu kumupfumi uye chikumbiro chake chikanyimwa, zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa (ghadab) mavari maviri.
Kubvunza mubvunzo kana kutaura chimwe chinhu kumunhu akabatikana kana kuti kufunga kana kuti kuzvidya mwoyo kana kuti akaora mwoyo zvingaita kuti atsamwe. Mwana ari kuchema kana ruzha rwevana kana mhuka zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa mune vamwe vanhu. Hasha dzerudzi urwu hadzinakidze zvakanyanya. Chiito chakanaka, rudzi rwekunamata ghayrat, kuzvitsamwira iwe pachako pamusana pemabasa ako akaipa ekunamata; inogadzira thawâb. Kutsamwira vatungamiri vehurumende kana Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu 'alaihi wa sal-lam' kana Allâhu ta'âlâ nokuda kwemirairo yavo nezvirambidzo, ndirwo rudzi rwehasha dzakaipisisa. Hasha dzerudzi urwu dzinokonzera kusatenda. The hadîth-i-sherîf, “Kutsamwa (ghadab) kunoshatisa kutenda kwomunhu” zvinoratidza kuti kutsamwira Rasûlullah kana Allâhu ta'âlâ kunokonzera kusatenda.
Kusiyana nehasha (ghadab) kupfava (hilm). Kupfava kuri nani pane kugona kukunda hasha. Kupfava zvinoreva kusatombotsamwa. Chiratidzo chokuva akachenjera zvikuru. Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu 'alaihi wa sal-lam' vanotaura muma hadîth-i-sherîf anotevera: "Allâhu ta'âlâ vanoda avo vanoita zvakapfava mukupindura chiitiko chinokonzera hasha 'ghadab'," uye “Allâhu ta'âlâ vanoda vanhu vane hunyoro 'hilm', kunyara 'hayâ' uye 'iffat'. Haafariri vaya vanotaura mutauro wakasviba ‘fuhsh’ nevaya vanopemha vanokumbira nenzira yokushinha.” “Iffat” zvinoreva kusatarira upfumi hwevamwe. "Fuhsh" zvinoreva zvinhu zvakasviba uye zvakashata. Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu 'alaihi wa sal-lam' vanotaura muma hadîth-i-sherîf anotevera: "Moto weGehena haungapise munhu anorarama zvinoenderana neIslam uye ari munyoro muhunhu," uye “Kuva munyoro kunounza makomborero. Kunonoka kana kunyanyisa pakuita basa rako kana bhizinesi kunokonzera kusateerera 'ghaflat'," uye "Uyo asina kupfava 'rifq' haasi munhu anobatsira uye anobatsira," uye "Kupfava 'rifq' kunoshongedza kana kushongedza munhu uye kunobvisa kusakwana kwake."
Ref: Ndima idzi dzakatorwa mubhuku rinonzi “Ethics of Islam” peji 118, iyo iri shanduro yebhuku racho. Berîka yakanyorwa naAbu Sa'îd Muhammad bin MustafâHâdimî 'rahima hullâhu ta'âlâ', akashaya muna 1176 Hijrî, 1762 AD muKonya / Turkey uye bhuku. Akhlaq-i-Alâî rakanyorwa muchiTurkey naAlî bin Amrullah 'rahimahullâhu ta'âlâ,' akashaya muna 979 Hijrî, 1572 AD muEdirne / Turkey. Unogona kuwana bhuku rose nemamwe mabhuku akakosha pawebhusaiti www.hakikatkitabevi.com.tr uye dhawunirodha muPDF format yeAdobe Acrobat Reader, EPUB fomati yeiPhone-iPad-Mac zvishandiso uye MOBI fomati yeAmazon Kindle mudziyo.
