Mumusangano nevatsigiri musi wa10 Zvita,Mutungamiri Vladimir Putin vakasimbirira iyo Kremlin yekurwisa huwori mushandirapamwe yaive dhizaini chaiyo uye kwete yekuratidzira chete. Kusungwa kwaizoitwa, akawedzera, uye chirango chevakuru vane misikanzwa "chaisadzivisika."
Tinofanira kumutenda here? Pane, hongu, zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekusava nechokwadi. Chekutanga pakati peizvi inyaya yekuti huwori harisi bug muPutin's operating system asi chinhu.
Uye chinhu chakakosha pane icho.
Chekutanga uye chakakosha, chinhu chinobata pamwechete simba rakamira. Sezvo Moscow Carnegie Center akanyora mu report yakabudiswa svondo rapfuura, kondirakiti isina kunyorwa pakati peboka rinotonga inogona kupfupikiswa sezvinotevera: Vakuru vakuru vanopikira “kutendeseka kuKremlin mukutsinhana nerezenisi rokukura zvakapfuma zvikuru.”
Isa imwe nzira, kuvimbika kunokutengera rezinesi rekuba. Bvisa rezinesi iro uye chii chimwe chiripo chekumanikidza kuvimbika?
Iyo huwori ficha inopawo Kremlin chishandiso chakakosha chekudzora vangangove vakatsauka vakuru. Kana munhu wese akasviba kusvika pamwero wakati, saka munhu wese ari panjodzi yekutyisidzirwa kwakafukidzwa - kana, kana zvichidikanwa, kupomerwa mhosva - kana vakabuda mumutsara wezvematongerwo enyika.
Mushandirapamwe wechokwadi wekurwisa huwori, Gazeta.ru akanyora mu chinyorwa chezvino uno, "inogona kutevera nzira isingatarisirwi uye kubata chero nhengo yevezvematongerwo enyika iye zvino kana yaimbova vepamusoro."
Izvo, hongu, zvaizoshandura chibvumirano chevakuru zvakanyanya uye kuita kuti zviwedzere kuomera Putin kuti arambe ari pamusoro pekupokana.
"Mushandirapamwe wekurwisa huwori - nekusiya mabasa uye kusungwa kwevakuru-vakuru - une mari zhinji muhurumende, kunyangwe mukurumbira wehuwori pakati peruzhinji," Gazeta.ru yakatsanangura.
"Pamusoro pazvo, hasha dzese idzi hadzina kungoitika pamberi paPutin asi dzakaitwa nevari pasi pake mukati mehurongwa hwehurongwa hwakagadzirwa naye."
Uye zvisinei neizvi, chimwe chinhu chachinja. Mitemo yemutambo inoerekana yakasiyana.
Muchikamu chazvino mu "Novaya gazeta,” Yulia Latynina akaenzanisira kusiyana kwakaita nyaya mbiri dzehuori dzakatanga kare muna 2007 nemamiriro ezvinhu nhasi. (Unogona kuverenga yakapfupikiswa yemutauro wechiRungu kubva ku "The Moscow Times" pano.)
Wekutanga aisanganisira Semyon Vainshtok, akasiya chigaro semukuru weTransneft mushure mekunge Audit Chamber yagadzira dossier pamabatiro ake ebhizinesi. Mushumo wacho wakaitwa kuti uodha. VaSiloviki, vemauto ekuchengetedza vakatenderedza Putin, vanga vachida kubvisa Vainshtok uye kumutsiva nemumiriri wavo wavanofarira, FSB General Nikolai Tokarev. Asi Putin akasimbirira kuti izvi zviitwe chinyararire, pasina kunyomba paruzhinji.
Uye zvaiva zvakadaro. Chirevo cheAudit Chamber hachina kuburitswa pachena panguva iyoyo (kunyangwe chakazoburitswa kune anticorruption blogger Aleksei Navalny). Uye Putin akapa mubairo Vainshtok nekuenda chinyararire, achimutumidza kuti mukuru weOlympstroy, sangano rehurumende rinoona nezvekuvaka nzvimbo dzeOlympic dzeMitambo yechando ya2014 muSochi.
Kutanga tsvimbo, ipapo karoti. Uye rezenisi rekuba rakaramba riripo.
"Tokarev haana kuenda kuruzhinji nekuti Putin akatumira chiratidzo chakajeka: ini ndinosarudza zvese uye chero munhu anoenda paruzhinji acharasikirwa uye acharohwa nekukasira," Latynina akanyora.
Imwe nyaya ya2007, imwe yakakonzera iyo inonzi siloviki hondo, inoratidza mutengo wekutyora iyi kodhi yeOmerta. Apo Viktor Cherkesov, murwi weKGB uye kwenguva yakareba Putin ally uyo akazotungamira Federal Antinarcotics Service, akabuda pachena ne "kompromat war" kune dzimwe siloviki - kubudisa chinyorwa chinonyadzisa mu "Kommersant" yemazuva ose - zvakazomudhura basa rake repamusoro (kunyangwe akazomuka zvakare semukuru wehurumende yehurumende).
Kusiyana nemakore mashanu apfuura, huwori huzhinji hwehuori hwaenda kuruzhinji uye hwakashata mumwedzi mishoma yadarika - sezviri pachena nemakomborero aPutin.
Chinonyanyo shamisa pane izvi kwave kusiya basa kwaAnatoly Serdyukov segurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika nekuda kwezvidziviriro-zvekutenga shenanigans, kudzingwa kwaYury Urlichich semukuru weGlonass Global Satellite Navigation system pamusoro pemhosva dzekuba, uye zvinyorwa paterevhizheni yeChannel One. hurongwa hwemari hunosanganisira aimbova Gurukota rezvekurima Yelena Skrynnik.
"Mitemo yemutambo haina kungochinja nekukurumidza, asi nekukurumidza kupofumadza," Latynina akanyora.
“Makore mashanu apfuura, chimwe nechimwe chezvinyadzi izvi chingadai chakaitika yakagadziriswa kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa, sezvakangoita nyaya yeTransneft. Putin angadai ari iye ega mutongi uye hapana ruzivo rwekukanganisa rungadai rwakaburitswa kune veruzhinji. Iyi ishanduko huru muhunhu hwaPutin uye hwevakuru vake. "
Saka sei Putin achichinja mitemo? Sei aizosiya zvose karoti uye kunamatira kudzora vepamusoro? Nei aizoita bongozozo rinopedza simba pakati pevari pasi pake? Uye nei aigona kuzviisa pangozi?
Chimwe chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri chekuti hapana mari yakakwana yekushandira huwori hwevakuru kuti hurambe huri, nezvinangwa zvese, chinhu chemutsara mubhajeti.
Uye sezvakataurwa neMoscow Carnegie Center mumushumo wayo, izvi zvinoisa iyo Putin system musungo:
Pasi pepamusoro, iyo socioeconomic system yerendi-yakavakirwa capitalism iri kugadzira mitswe. Mitengo yemafuta epasi rose ichiri yakakwira zvine musoro asi yakamira uye pamwe ichidonha, zvichiisa hupfumi hweRussia panjodzi. Nekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika, hapasisina pfuma yekugovera patsva pakati penhengo itsva dzevakuru. Zvisungo zvakakura zvehurumende zvinokonzeresa kusawirirana kwezvehupfumi kana zvikaremekedzwa uye zvinotyisidzira kurwisana kukuru kwakakurumbira kana zvisingakwanisi kuitwa. Kuedza kweKremlin kubatanidza vepamusoro pahwaro hwe "kuda nyika kuzvidzora" kunoshandura mitemo yemutambo kune avo vane 'simba rakamira' - chiratidzo chechimiro chemutungamiri wenyika yaPutin -.
Mune mamwe mazwi, hupfumi hunoraira kuti mitemo yemutambo yevakuru inofanira kuchinja. Asi zvematongerwo enyika ePutin system anoraira kuti havagone kuchinja.
(RFE/RL)
