Kubatanidzwa kwezvidhori izvi, mambo weChirungu namambo wevasori - mufirimu remhemberero yekuvhurwa kweLondon Olympics - yaive nguva inofadza. Zvakanga zvisina basa kuti imwe yacho yaive ngano. Agent 007 ndeyechokwadi kumamiriyoni evatambi vemamuvhi, uye zvakare vachaungana kuti vaone hondo yeBond yemambokadzi nenyika apo yake yechi23 yepamutemo screen dhizaini, "Skyfall," inovhura kudonha uku.Akauya kure kwazvo mumakore makumi mashanu kubva paakaburitswa - muna Gumiguru 50, 5 - yebhaisikopo revasori rine mwero rinonzi "Dr. Aihwa." Yakaunza dapper asi inouraya mumiriri wepachivande aipfeka masutu eSavile Row, akatyaira Aston Martin, akafarira martinis yake yakazununguswa, isina kumutswa, uye akazvizivisa sa "Bond, James Bond."
Chii chakavanzika chekupona kwake? Kuzivana, anodaro Roger Moore, akatamba Bond mumafirimu manomwe, kupfuura chero mutambi. "Yakaita senyaya yekurara: Chero bedzi usingaendi kure nepakutanga, mwana anofara," akadaro Moore. "Vateereri vanowana zvavanenge vachitarisira: vasikana vakanaka, zviito, zvishandiso - pane formula."
Iyo formula yakabudirira zvine mwero yaive nematangiro ane mwero. Vagadziri vaviri vekutanga, Canadian Harry Saltzman naAmerican Albert "Cubby" Broccoli, vakawana kodzero dzeakatevedzana manyoro naIan Fleming, aimbove mukuru wehungwaru hweHondo Yenyika II uyo akange agadzira 007 semhando yekufungidzira. Saltzman naBroccoli vaive nebhajeti remiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora, asi kuburikidza nemusanganiswa werombo rakanaka uye dhizaini vakaunganidza timu inoshamisa yetarenda repa- uye kunze kwe-screen.
Sean Connery, mutambi weScotland asingazivikanwe uye aimbove muvaki wemuviri, akakandwa seBond achipesana nezvido zvestudio United Artists, iyo yaida nyeredzi yakasimbiswa saCary Grant yebasa.
"Zvese kana Hapana," gwaro idzva nezvemafirimu eBond, rinoti chisimbiso chekupedzisira chekubvumidzwa chakabva kumudzimai waBroccoli. "Ari sexy here?" Broccoli akamubvunza. Connery akawana chikamu.
Seri kwezviitiko kwaiva nevanyori vakaita saJohn Barry, munyori wenziyo yeBond's pulse-quickening theme; Maurice Binder, akagadzira yakakurumbira pfuti-barrel zita sequence; uye mugadziri Ken Adam, aichimbova mutyairi weRAF akazvarwa muGermany ane masaiti eramangwana akapa mafirimu kutaridzika kwawo kwechimanjemanje. Mune iyo documentary, Adam anoyeuka achinzwa "kupenga nekushinga" mumazuva ekutanga iwayo.
“Dr. Kwete” yakasvika munhandare dzemabhaisikopo nenguva yakakwana, sezvo Britain yakachinjana kuomesera kwepashure pehondo kuti ibudirire. Nyika yeBond yemota, kasino uye caviar yaive sexy, yakasarudzika uye ine mavara. Panzvimbo pemunhu ane grey, ane mumvuri, apa paive nevasori sejeti-setter inoyevedza. Mafirimu akashandura kushushikana kweCold War kuita rwendo rwekunakidzwa kubva kwaigara murume akanaka achibuda mukundi.
“Pakanga pasati pambova nezvakadaro,” akadaro Graham Rye, mupepeti wemagazini inonzi 007, anoyeuka kupeperetswa nefirimu paaiva nemakore 11. “Mafirimu akawanda emuBritain panguva iyoyo akanga ari madhirama anoomesera, matema-machena, emukicheni. Apo 'Dr. Kwete 'yakaputika pachiratidziro, yaive nechimiro chakanaka pamunhu wese. "
Kubva ipapo, Bond akapona mumakwikwi nevavengi kubva kuuber-villain Ernst Blofeld kuenda kusimbi-mazino mhondi Jaws. Zvinotonyanya kushamisa, akakunda shanduko yemagariro e1960s, nhamo dzemari uye mhosva, shanduko dzakawanda dzemutambi anotungamira, kupera kweCold War uye mambakwedza eHondo Yekutya. Kupona kwake mhedzisiro yechemistry, kutsungirira uye rombo rakanaka.
“Dr. Kwete” vakagamuchira ongororo dzakasanganiswa - vamwe vakanaka, vamwe vachiramba. "Imba yakachena, yekupukunyuka," akadaro Bosley Crowther weNew York Times. Asi vateereri vakapindura, uye "Kubva kuRussia Norudo," yakabudiswa gore rakatevera, yakakundawo. Pakasvika “Goldfinger” ya1964, Bond yakanga yava chinhu chinoshamisa.
Kubva pakutanga, kubudirira kwakawedzerwa nekushambadzira kwakangwara. Isu tinogona kufunga nezvekuiswa kwechigadzirwa uye kutengesa senge nzira dzichangoburwa asi chaive chikamu chepasuru kutanga nemabhuku, umo Bond wachi yeRolex, shampoo yake Pinaud Elixir. Zvakatanga senzira yaFleming yekuratidza zvinodhura zvemutambi wake zvakakurumidza kuva gadziriro yezvokutengeserana, zvino inokosha mamiriyoni kuvagadziri vemafirimu. Mumakore ekuma'60s, mafeni eBond aikwanisa kupfeka 007 deodorant uye after shave kana mitambo yekutuhwina yeJames Bond, yakazara nelogo.
Nzvimbo dzakatenderera pasi rose dzichinanga muchadenga; kutevedzana kwegiravhiti kunopikisa; mabhandi e rocket, motokari-submarines uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa; megalomaniacal villains uye avo vane hutsinye - vese vakakurumidza kuva chikamu cheBond brand. Ndizvo zvakaitawo nziyo dzedingindira, zhinji dzadzo dzakaitwa nevatambi vakuru vemazuva iwayo, kubva kuna Paul McCartney (“Rarama uye Rega Ufe”) kuenda kuMadonna (“Die Another Day”).
Uye, hongu, paive ne "Bond girls," vatambi vanobatwa kana mbavha asi nguva dzose zvine njodzi - uye kazhinji zvinouraya - vachikwezvwa na007. Shamwari dzechikadzi dzaBond dzakapfeka hembe dzakashoreka dzakagara dzichipa zvikwambo kune vatsoropodzi, vanopomera mafirimu ezvepabonde, kunyange vamwe vachipokana kuti mafirimu anopa maziso-candy kune wese munhu.
Kutarisira matweaks matsva pazvinhu zvaajaira kwakava chikamu chekukwezva kwemafirimu, zvichiita kuti iwo aonekwe nekukasira uye nekunyangarika, sekuratidzwa kwemafirimu aMike Myers eAustin Powers.
Vagadziri vemafirimu kuEON Productions - nhasi anofambiswa nemwanasikana waBroccoli uye mwana wekurera, Barbara Broccoli naMichael G. Wilson - vava nyanzvi mukukudza fomula. Ndivo shasha dzekufungira, kudonhedza-kudyisa ruzivo nezve firimu rega rega - zita, nzvimbo, nyeredzi dzevaenzi - kune vanofarira vanofarira.
Kufanana negamba rayo, nhevedzano yakave nezvakawanda zvekupotsa kufa. Connery akasiya acrimoniously mushure memafirimu matanhatu. Paive nehondo yemutemo kwenguva refu nemunyori wescreen Kevin McClory pamusoro pekodzero dze "Thunderball" script. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive isina pamutemo Bond bhaisikopo "Usazomboti Usazombofazve," iyo yakaona Connery ane makore makumi mashanu neshanu achidzoka mushure memakore gumi kubva pabasa. Aimbove modhi George Lazenby akangoita bhaisikopo rimwe chete - "PaHer Majness's Secret Service" kubva muna 52, ngano ine rima inomira pakati pevazhinji vanofarira. Moore akatora Bond munzira yakareruka muma1969s. Vateereri havana kudziya kunaTimothy Dalton's akasimba, aireva 1970s Bond, asi Pierce Brosnan's suave superagent - achitenderera pasirese mumotokari dzinogara dziri mberi, kusanganisira mota isingaonekwe, inoenderana netarisiro yepashure peCold War.
Sezvo zvipfeko zve007 zvakashanduka nekuchinja kwefashoni, vagadziri vakaedza kutsvaga maBonds kuti varatidze mamiriro enguva. Mhedzisiro yekurwiswa kwaSept. 11 yakaunza shanduko yekutaura. Craig's Bond, uyo akatanga kutamba mu “Casino Royale” muna 2006, imusori ane rima, ane hukasha anonzwa achidzokera kumavambo aFleming, achidzoreredza kusuwa uye kuzvivenga kurwiyo rwepfungwa rwaBond.
Kunyangwe mhuri yeBroccoli isingataure, mishumo yenhau inoti Craig akazvipira kune mamwe mafirimu maviri mushure me "Skyfall," neBond 24 ichaburitswa muna 2014 kana 2015 - kureva, kana 007 ikaramba ichibiridzira rufu.
Kunyanya kutyisidzira Bond kwaive kunonoka kugadzira pa "Skyfall" apo studio yeMGM yakamhan'arira kubhuroka muna 2010. Asi Agent 007 iri muchimiro chakanaka chemakumi mashanu. Achagara imwe hafu yezana? Rye, mupepeti wemagazini, anofunga kudaro. "Bond, semadhaimani, ndeyekusingaperi," akadaro.
(Nhasi Zaman)
