Yekutanga museum yakavambwa muna 1967 muNevşehir. Nenheyo yemyuziyamu, kurongeka kwenzvimbo dzakaparadzwa dzakanga dzisingatarisirwi kare, kudzorerwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwemachechi uye kuchenesa uye kuvhenekera kwemaguta epasi pevhu kwakatorwa muhurongwa.
Maonero ekutanga museum akaiswa pamberi naHamit Özalp, aive director weCentral Library panguva iyoyo. Özalp akachengeta maopuses enhoroondo aakaunganidza kubva munzvimbo dzakatenderedza muna 1963 - 1964 mukamuri reraibhurari. Kuedza kwaÖzalp kwakasvika pamhedzisiro uye General Directorate yeAncient Opuss and Museums vakasarudza kuvhura museum muNevşehir muna 1966. Imba yekubikira soup nechikoro, izvo zvaive zvikamu zveDamat İbrahim Paşa komplex, zvakadzorerwa kuti zvishandiswe semuseum. Zviratidziro uye mabasa ehurongwa zvakapedzwa mukupera kwa1966 uye museum yakavhurwa kuti ishanyirwe seDamat İbrahim Paşa Archaeology uye Ethnography Museum. Muna 1987, yakaendeswa kunzvimbo yayo ikozvino muCulture Site. Kune dzimba mbiri dzekuratidzira mumuseum yekuchera matongo uye ethnographic kuratidzwa.
Zvinoenderana ne1997 opus count muNevşehir Museum, mune inokwana 13160 opus mumuseum: 2854 archaeological, 3210 ethnographic, 6914 mari, 2 mahwendefa, 93 zvisimbiso uye zvidhindo zvidhindo, makumi masere nenomwe mabhuku akanyorwa nemaoko.
Kune 358 zvivakwa zvakanyoreswa muNevşehir Provincial miganhu, 2 yacho zvivakwa zvemauto, 69 zvivakwa zvechitendero uye zvetsika uye 287 zvivakwa zvevagari. Uyezve, kune 48 nzvimbo dzenzvimbo, 33 dzadzo dzezvokuchera matongo, 3 dzadzo dziri mumaguta, 4 dzadzo dziri nhoroondo uye 8 dzadzo dzakasikwa.
ZVINHU ZVINOPARADZWA ZVAKANYANYA KUNEVŞEHİR MUSEUM
Göreme Open-Air Museum
Iro ibwe rekugara riri 2 km kumabvazuva kweGöreme Town pa13 km chinhambwe kuenda kuNevşehir. Hupenyu hwemamongi hwakagara muGöreme kubva muzana ramakore rechina AD kusvika muzana ramakore rechi4. Kune machechi, machapel, horo dzekudyira nenzvimbo dzekugara munenge mumatombo ese.
Iyo Göreme Open Air Museum yanhasi ndiyo nzvimbo yakatangira iyi dzidzo. Soğanlı, Ihlara, Açıksaray inzvimbo idzo dzidzo imwecheteyo inoonekwa gare gare. Makereke akapendwa mumhando mbiri dzehunyanzvi. Yekutanga mufananidzo wakaitwa nekunangisa pamusoro pedombo, uye wechipiri mufananidzo wakagadzirwa padombo ne secco (tempera) uye fresco maitiro. Madingindira ari mukereke akatorwa muBhaibheri uye nehupenyu hwaKristu. MuGöreme Open - Air Museum, Dzimba dzeVakadzi neVarume, Chechi yeSt. Basil, Chechi yeElmalı, Chechi yeSt. Barbara, Chechi yeYılanlı, Chechi yeKaranlık, Chechi yeÇarıklı uye Chechi yeTokalı.
Mamongi eVapirisita neVapirisita
Dombo rakakura rine 6 - 7 pasi riri kuruboshwe rwemusuwo wemu museum inozivikanwa se "The Monastery of Priesteses". Iyi imba yekudyira yemamongi, kicheni, makamuri mashoma pauriri hwekutanga, imba yakaparadzwa pauriri hwechipiri inogona kushanyirwa. Chechi yaro iri pauriri hwe3 (iyo inosvika kuburikidza nemugero) ine muchinjikwa dome, makoramu mana uye matatu absissas. Iyo templon mune main apsis haina kusangana mune mamwe makereke muGöreme. Kune zvishongo zvitsvuku padivi paKristu fresco yakagadzirwa zvakananga padombo. "Matombo ebhaudhi" anoshandiswa kuvhara migero kana paine njodzi sezvaiitwa mumaguta epasi pevhu. MuMonastery yeVapirisita kurudyi, nzira dziri pakati peuriri dzakavharwa nekuda kwekukukurwa kwevhu, saka makamuri mashoma paburiro rekupinda anogona kuonekwa.
Basil Chapel
Iri pamusuwo weGöreme Open - Air Museum. Kune makomba makuva mu nartex iyo yakapatsanurwa nembiru. Iyo nave ine longitudinal cradle vault, rectangular chirongwa uye matatu absissae. Kune matatu absissae kuruboshwe refu kumeso kwerectangular nave. Imwe yeabscissae yakakura uye imwe mbiri idiki. Chechi iyi yakanyorwa muzana remakore rechi11.
The Scenes: On the main abscissa: the portrait of Christ, on the front face: Mary and child Christ;pamadziro ekuchamhembe: St. Theodore pabhiza; pamadziro ezasi: St. George achirwa neshato iri pabhiza, uye St. Demetrius uye 2 vatsvene vakapendwa.
Chechi yeElmali
Iyo ine madhomu mapfumbamwe, makoramu mana, yakavharwa yechiGiriki muchinjikwa chirongwa uye matatu absissae. Mukova waro mukuru unobva kumaodzanyemba, uye musuwo unogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemugero wakavhurwa kubva kudivi rekuchamhembe.
Zvishongo zvekutanga zveChechi yeElmalı ndizvo, sezvakaitika kune St. Basil uye St. Barbara Churches, muchinjikwa uye geometric motifs dzakapendwa zvakananga pamadziro nependi tsvuku. Chechi iyi yakanyorwa pakati pezana remakore rechi11 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi12.
Zviitiko: Deesis, kuzvarwa, kunamatwa kwevazivi venyeredzi vatatu, rubhabhatidzo, rumuko rwaRazaro, kutendeuka, kupinda muJerusarema, kudya kwekupedzisira, kutengeswa, Kristu paGorogota nzira, Kristu pamuchinjikwa, kuvigwa kwaKristu, kudzika kwaKristu kugehena, vakadzi padivi peguva risina chinhu, Kristu achienda kumutsvene. Uyezve, mutsa weMuporofita Abrahama uye kupisa majaya matatu echiJudha muovheni yakatorwa muTorah inoratidzwa.
St. Barbara Chapel
Iri kuseri kwedombo iro mune Elmalı Kilise. Iyo yakachinjika yakarongwa uye ine makoramu maviri. Maodzanyemba, maodzanyemba uye maodzanyemba achinjika maoko akavharirwa, pakati payo anotongwa, ruoko rwekumabvazuva uye makona maviri kumabvazuva anotongwa. Iine imwe huru, mbiri dzekuwedzera absissae.
Iyo motifs inodhirowewa zvakananga padombo nependi tsvuku. Kune akapfuma geometric motifs, mhuka dzengano uye zviratidzo zvehondo pamadziro uye dome. Uyezve, pane zvinyorwa pamadziro zvinoita sedombo. Chechi yakanyorwa kusvika kuhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi11.
The Scenes: On the main abscissa: Chris pantocrator; paruoko rwekuchamhembe: St. George achirwa neshato pabhiza naSt. Theodore; paruoko rwekumadokero: St. Barbara vari pamufananidzo.
The Yilanli (St. Onuphrius) Church
Mukova waro uri nechokumusoro. Nzvimbo huru ine longitudinal rectangular plan. Yakavharirwa mubhedha uye iyo yekuwedzera nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba ine sirin'i yakati sandara. Iyo abscissa yakavezwa mumadziro eruboshwe refu uye chechi yakasiiwa isati yapera.
Pamativi ose ari maviri enzvimbo yechechi, mifananidzo yevasande vanoremekedzwa veKapadhokiya inogona kuwanwa. Chechi iyi yakanyorwa muzana remakore rechi11.
Zviitiko: Kungoyambuka mukova, Kristu akabata Bhaibheri neruoko rwake rweruboshwe; kumabvazuva kwenzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu: St. Onesimo, St. George achirwa neshato, St. Theodore, Helena akabata muchinjikwa chaiwo uye mwanakomana wake Konstantin; kumadokero kwevhavha: asina kupfeka St. Onuphrius ane bvudzi refu uye muchindwe pamberi pake, padivi pake St. Thomas munzvimbo yekuropafadza uye St. Basil ane bhuku muruoko rwake anofananidzirwa.
Muzana remakore rekutanga AD, vanhu vainzi "Hermits", avo vakazvipira kune zvechitendero uye vakadzokera kune voga, vaigara mumagwenga eEgipita. Wekupedzisira hermist St. Paphnutius, akaenda kumagwenga eEgypt kuti adzidze mararamiro nemararamiro emufesi muzana remakore rechina AD ndokusangana naSt. Onuphrius uyo akapa zita rake kuchechi. St. Paphnutius akanga aripo apo St. Onuphrius akanga ava kufa. Nokuti, St. Onuphrius akanga ari muenzaniso wakanakisisa wokunaka uye kukunda zvishuvo zvenyama. Mumifananidzo, St. Onuphrius akashama, ane bvudzi refu uye muviri mukuru uye anomira pamberi pemuchindwe.
Iyo Pantry / Kicheni / Imba yekudyira
Zvivako zvitatu zviri padivi nepadivi uye zvakabatana. Munzvimbo yekutanga iyo inoshandiswa sepantry, pane maburi ekuchengetedza izvo zvinopihwa. Mukicheni mune hovhoni inonzi "tandır" ichiri kushandiswa mumisha yedunhu. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, imba yekudyira iripo. Kune bhenji rematombo uye tafura kuruboshwe rwemusuwo umo 40 - 50 vanhu vanogona kudya. Kune imba yemazambiringa inofanira kusvinwa mazambiringa kurudyi rwetafura.
Chechi yeRima
Iyo cradle vaulted rectangular nartex yechechi inosvikwa kuburikidza nemanera akakombama kuchamhembe. Kumaodzanyemba kwenartex, kune guva. Chechi ine hurongwa hwemuchinjikwa, maoko emuchinjikwa akachinjika, nzvimbo yaro inotongwa, uye ine makoramu mana nematatu absissae.
Chikonzero chekunzi Karanlık (Rima) Chechi ndechekuti inowana diki diki rechiedza kubva pahwindo diki muchikamu chenartex. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mavara ari mufrescos ane hupenyu hwakanaka.
Chechi nenartex zvine zvishongo zvakapfuma zvinosanganisira Bhaibheri uye Kristu syclus. Uyezve, semuElmalı uye Çarıklı Makereke, zvibodzwa zvakatorwa kubva muTorah zvinofananidzirwa. Chechi yakanyorwa kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi11 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi12.
Zviitiko: Deesis, mashoko anofadza, rwendo rwokuenda kuBeytüllahim, kuberekwa, kunamatwa kwevazivi venyeredzi vatatu, kubhabhatidza, kumutswa kwaRazaro, kutendeuka, kupinda muJerusarema, kudya kwekupedzisira, kupandukira, Kristu pamuchinjikwa, kuburuka kwaKristu kugehena, vakadzi pamberi peguva risina chinhu, kukwira kudenga, kukwira kumatenga, kukwira kwaKristu, kukwira kudenga, kumatenga, kukwira kudenga kwaKristu. mutsa weMuporofita Abrahama, kupisa majaya matatu echiJuda nemifananidzo yevatsvene.
The St. Catherine Chapel
MuSt. Catherine Chapel iri pakati peChechi yeKaranlık neChechi yeÇarıklı, zvese nartex nenaos ndezvemahara muchinjiko wakarongwa uye wepakati wakatongwa; maoko emuchinjikwa akavharidzirwa uye absissa temploned. Kune makuva mapfumbamwe pauriri hwenartex uye makuva maviri ari mumadziro.
Kune nhamba chete mu naos chikamu chechapel. Mapandanti akafukidzwa nekuyamura geometric zvishongo. St. Catherine Chapel, iyo yakavakirwa pamari yakapiwa nemunhu anonzi Anna, uye yakanyorwa muzana remakore rechi11. The Scenes: the Deesis in the temploned abscissa, pazasi apa: madzibaba echechi mumedallions, (Gregory, Basil, Johm Chrysostom), pamadziro ekumaodzanyemba kweNorthern cross arm: St George pabhiza; mhiri kwaro: St. Theodore, St Catherine nemimwe mifananidzo yevatsvene.
Chechi yeÇarıklı
Iine makoramu maviri (mamwe makoramu ari muchimiro chezvikamu zvemakona emadziro), yakachinjika yakavharwa, ine matatu absissae uye mana domes. Muzviratidziro, syclus inomiririra hupenyu hwaKristu, chiitiko cheTorah chinoratidza mutsa weMuporofita Abhurahama, mutsvene uye vanomiririra vani vakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Zvakafanana neElmalı neKaranlık Churches, zvisinei zviono zvekuroverwa kwaKristu uye kutora Kristu kubva pamuchinjikwa ndiwo akasiyana ekereke. Nhamba dzacho dzinowanzova dzakakura uye dzakareba.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chechi iyi inonzi "Chechi yeÇarıklı" nekuda kwetsoka dziri pazasi pechiitiko chekukwira kwaKristu kudenga. Chechi yakanyorwa kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi12 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi13.
Pakati peiyo huru dome, Pantokrator Kristu uye ngirozi dzinobhururuka mumamedallion dziripo. Uyezve, iyo inomiririra yeDeesis pane main abscissa, Mary nemwana Kristu kuchamhembe abscissa uye Ngirozi Micheal kumaodzanyemba abscissa vanofananidzirwa.
The Scenes: kuberekwa, kunamatwa kwevazivi venyeredzi vatatu, rubhabhatidzo, rumuko rwaRazaro, kutendeuka, mukova weJerusarema, kutengesa, vakadzi pamberi peguva risina chinhu, kukwira kwaKristu kudenga uye vatsvene vanomiririra.
Chechi yeTokali
Ndiyo chechi yekare kwazvo yedombo mudunhu uye ine nzvimbo ina: Iyo Old Church ine Single Neve, Iyo Itsva Church, Iyo Chechi iri pasi peChechi Yekare, Iyo Side Chapel kuchamhembe kweChechi Itsva.
Chechi Yekare yakagara pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi iri muchimiro chenzvimbo yekupinda nayo Chechi Itsva nhasi, zvisinei pakutanga chaive chivakwa chimwe chete - nave chine vault yekurara. Yayo abscissa yakaparadzwa zvachose panguva yekuwedzerwa kweChechi Itsva kumabvazuva kwayo. Zviratidziro zviri panzvimbo yevault uye nechepamusoro pemadziro. Iyo syclus inosanganisira hupenyu hwaKristu yakakamurwa kuita mapaneru muvharivha uye zviratidziro zvinotangira kubapiro rekurudyi uye zvichitevera kune bapiro rekuruboshwe.
The Scenes: Pakati peimba yekuvharira miitiro yevatsvene; mubapiro rerudyi pachikwata chepamusoro: nhau dzinofadza, kushanya, uchapupu hwehumhandara, rwendo rwekuBeytüllahim, kuberekwa; padivi repamusoro mubapiro rekuruboshwe: kunamatwa kwevazivi venyeredzi vatatu, kuurayiwa kwevana vasina mhosva, kutizira kuEgipita, kupinza Kristu mutemberi, kuponda kwaZekeriya; pakati pepakati mubapiro rekurudyi: kutevera kwaErizabheti, kubhadhariswa kwaBaptist Yahya, kushopera kweBaptist Yahya, kusangana kwaKristu neBaptist Yahya, rubhabhatidzo, muchato waKana; pakati pebapiro rekuruboshwe: chishamiso chewaini, kuberekazve kwechingwa nehove, kuporeswa kwevadzidzi, kuporeswa kwebofu, kumutswa kwaRazaro; pachikamu chepasi mubapiro rerudyi: mukova weJerusarema, kudya kwekupedzisira, kutengesa, Kristu pamberi paPlatus; padivi rezasi mubapiro rerudyi: Kristu paGorogota nzira, Kristu pamuchinjikwa, kutorwa kwaKristu pamuchinjikwa, kuvigwa kwaKristu, vakadzi pamberi peguva risina chinhu, Kristu achidzika kugehena, Kristu achikwira kudenga. Pasi pechipani ichi: vamiriri vevatsvene; pamusoro pemusuwo: chiitiko chekushandura.
Yeni Tokalı yakarongwa kwenguva refu uye ine yakapfava yekurara vault. Kune makoramu mana akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe mumadziro ekumabvazuva, koridhi yakasimudzwa kuseri kwemakoramu, iyo huru absis uye maviri ekuwedzera absissae mushure memukoridho. Mumubhedha wakavharirwa nave, syclus yaKristu inomiririrwa neruvara rutsvuku uye bluish mukutevedzana kwenguva. Ruvara rwebhuruu rwakasvibira ndicho chinonyanya kukosha chinosiyanisa Chechi yeTokalı kubva kune mamwe makereke.
Mune longitudinal nave, hupenyu hwaSt. Basil, kumiririrwa kwevatsvene vakasiyana-siyana uye kazhinji zviitiko zvezvishamiso zvaKristu zvinoratidzwa. Chechi yakanyorwa kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi10 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi11.
Zviratidziro: Pabapiro rekuchamhembe renzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu: mashoko anofadza, kushanya, uchapupu hwoumhandara, kuberekwa uye kunamatwa kwevazivi venyeredzi vatatu; pamadziro ekumusoro kwekamuri: kurota kwekutanga kwaYousef, rwendo rwekuenda kuBeytüllahim, mufananidzo wevatsvene vasere mumigero iri pasi payo, nechepazasi-pasi: kudana kuna Baptist Yahya, kupihwa mhosva kwake, kubhadharisa vadzidzi, muchato waKana; pabapiro rekumadokero: kutizira kuIjipiti, kutongwa kwaKristu, Kristu mutemberi paakanga ava nemakore 12; pakati pechidzitiro: Kukwira kwaKristu kudenga uye kubhadhariswa kwevadzidzi munzira yaMwari; pabapiro rekumaodzanyemba revhavha: madhikoni ekutanga, ngirozi dzisingatsananguriki; pazasi peizvi: mumiriri wevatsvene mu niches; uye nechepasi: kudzoka kwemwanakomana wemupfumi, kudzoka kwemwanasikana waJairosi, kumuka kwaRazaro, mukova weJerusarema uye kudya kwekupedzisira; kurutivi rwokumavirira: kugezwa kwetsoka; paabscissa huru: Kristu ari pamuchinjikwa, kutorwa kwaKristu pamuchinjikwa, vakadzi pamberi peguva risina chinhu, kudzika kwaKristu kugehena; padivi repamberi peiyo absis huru: madhikoni ekutanga, Kristu nemukadzi kubva kuSamara, Maria uye mwana Kristu muniche; nechekuchamhembe abscissa kuonekwa kweVaporofita nengirozi.
Iyo Paşabağları uye Zelve Ruin Nzvimbo
Mbiru dzepasi dzakaparadzana 1 km dzinogona kunyatsoonekwa kubva panzvimbo yeZelve dongo. Mukuwedzera, chapel yakavakwa muzita reSt. Simeon uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzematombo dziripo dziripo. Kuitwa kwenyika kwenzvimbo iyi uye kuita kwehurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvakarongwa.
Iyo Zelve matongo nzvimbo, iyo isiri kure Paşabağları, 2 km kubva kuGöreme - Avanos nzira huru uye iyo ine 3 mipata ndiyo nzvimbo iyo mbiru dzepasi dzakanyanya kukora. Yakanga iri imwe yenzvimbo dzekugara dzakakosha uye nzvimbo dzechinamato dzemaKristu. Ukuwo, misangano yorudzidziso yokutanga yakapiwa kuvaprista munharaunda iyi. MaBalıklı, Üzümlü uye Geyikli Makereke ndiwo makereke akakosha emupata uye ndeenguva yepre - iconoclastic.
Kune mamonasteries, machechi, nzvimbo dzekugara, tunnel, zvigayo, magirazi, nezvimwe mumupata waishandiswa kugadzirisa kusvika 1952.
Chechi yeÇavuşin
Iri padivi pemugwagwa weGöreme - Avanos, 2.5 km kubva kuGöreme. Iyo ine neve imwe chete, yekurara vault, 3 absissae uye nartex yayo yakaparadzwa. Chechi yeÇavuşin yakavakwa muzita raMambo Nicephorus Phocas yakanyorwa mugore re964 - 965. Misoro inoshandiswa muchechi inotorwa kubva muBhaibheri uye hupenyu hwaKristu semamwe makereke.
The Open Saray Ruins
Iwo ari makiromita matatu kubva kuGülşehir. Inzvimbo yakakosha yekuparara ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakavezwa mu tuff matombo uye nemakereke. Inowanikwa muzana remakore rechi3-9. Mbiru yepasi muchimiro chehowa inowanikwa pano inogona kungoonekwa chete munzvimbo yakaparara muKapadhokiya.
Chechi yeSt. Jean
Iri pamusuwo weGülşehir. Ine 2 floors. Pauriri hwepasi pane waini yewaini, migero yemvura uye makuva. Huriri hwepamusoro ichechi. Masvingo aro akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakatorwa muBhaibheri. Mushure mekudzoserwa neanochera matongo-restaurateur Rıdvan İşler, yatora chimiro chayo chazvino.
Muchechi kusanganisira syclus yaKristu neBhaibheri, zviratidziro zviri muchimiro chefrieze mumabhandi. Iyo yero uye yebrown mavara anoshandiswa pane yakasviba kumashure. Kudyara uye geometric motifs inoonekwa mu niche vaults uye zviso. Kumadokero nemadziro ekumaodzanyemba, iyo Last Jurisdiction scene, iyo isingawanzo onekwa muKapadhokiya Region inoratidzwa. Zvinoenderana nezvakanyorwa paChurch abscissa, chechi yakanyorwa kugore ra1212.
The Özkonak Underground City
Guta repasi pevhu muÖzkonak Town iro riri 14 km kubva kuAvanos. Iyo inovakwa pamawere ekuchamhembe eIdiş Mountain, inzvimbo iyo tuff layers ine volcanic granite layer dzakakora kwazvo. Guta repasi pevhu harisati racheneswa zvachose, asi magaraji anopararira kunzvimbo huru dzakacheneswa akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza nematanho.
Iyo Kaymaklı Underground Guta
Iri muKaymaklı Town yeNevşehir Province. Iri makiromita makumi maviri kubva kuNevşehir. Iyo ine 20 pasi uye pasi yayo yekutanga yakavakwa muNguva yevaHiti. Yakashandurwa kuita guta repasi pevhu nekuveza nekuwedzera dzimwe nzvimbo panguva yeRoma neByzantine Periods. Nhasi, 8 floors dzayo dzakavhenekerwa uye dzakavhurwa kuti dzishanyirwe.
Iri guta repasi pevhu, iro rakatemerwa kuva tuff rocks, rine migariro inodiwa yokuvanda nokuda kwokurarama kwenguva pfupi kweboka. Vane makamuri nehoro dzakabatana kune imwe neimwe ine mikoto yakamanikana, madhipatimendi ewaini, matangi emvura, kicheni uye madhipatimendi ekupa, migero yemhepo, matsime emvura uye matombo makuru ebhaudhi anovhara musuwo kubva mukati memukati kuitira kudzivirira chero njodzi inogona kubva muchechi uye kunze kwezvakatipoteredza.
Iyo Derinkuyu Underground Guta
Iri muDunhu reDerinkuyu riri makiromita makumi matatu kubva kuNevşehir, paNevşehir - Niğde mugwagwa mukuru. Sezvakaita muKaymaklı Underground guta, kune nzvimbo dzinogona kuvanda boka rakakura uye kuzadzisa zvavanoda. Iri guta repasi pevhu rine 30 pasi. Sezvo rakasiyana neguta repasi pevhu reKaymaklı, kune chikoro chemamishinari, nzvimbo imwe yekureurura, dziva rekubhabhatidzira uye tsime rinokwevera pfungwa dzevashanyi.
Maguta epasi pevhu ndiwo zvimiro zvakasarudzika kune geological maumbirwo eKapadhokiya dunhu uye masampula akadaro haasanganiswe mune mamwe matunhu.
Mazı Underground Cities
Iyo Mazı Village, ine zita rekare rainzi "Mataza", iri 18 km kumaodzanyemba kweÜrgüp uye 10 km kumabvazuva kweguta repasi peKaymaklı. 4 mikova inogona kutsanangurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana; mukova wayo mukuru unopiwa nemukoto wakagadzirwa nematombo asina kujairika. Dombo guru rebhaudhi mumukoto mupfupi rinotora mukova nekubuda kweguta repasi pevhu riri pasi pekutonga. Kamuri diki mudivi remukati rakagadzirwa kuti ripe nyore kufamba kwebwe rebhoti. Matanda anopararira kunzvimbo dzakafara dzekugara pasi pevhu haana kusiyana nemamwe. Kubva kumatanga, chechi yeguta repasi pevhu inosvika kuburikidza nemukoridho mupfupi. Mukova wenzvimbo ino unogona kuvharwa nebwe rebhoti. Iyo abscissa yechechi yakavezwa mukona uye rutivi rwayo rwemberi rwakashongedzwa nekuyamura.
Iyo Ozluce Underground Guta
Guta repasi pevhu riri pakati peMusha weÖzlüce, ane zita rekare rainzi "Zile" iri makiromita matanhatu kumadokero kweguta reKaymaklı mumugwagwa mukuru weNevşehir - Derinkuyu.
Pamusuwo, pane nzvimbo ine maarch maviri akabatana. Mushure maizvozvi, kuburikidza nemugero we 15 m wakagadzirwa nematombo emarara, iyo huru tuff rock inosvika. Nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nematombo dzinopa mukana kuguta repasi pevhu idzo nyowani kana ichienzaniswa nedombo - nzvimbo dzakavezwa dzinoumba guta guru repasi pevhu. Pakupera kwekoridho iyi, dombo rebhaudhi rakagadzirwa nedombo rakaomarara regranite rine dhayamita re1.75 m rinowanikwa.
Nzvimbo huru pamusuwo ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekugara kwepasi uye ine zvikamu zviviri. Kurudyi kwenzvimbo huru, kune nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu uye kuruboshwe kwayo kune dzimba dzekutandarira. Kune sero - mhando makamuri pamativi emagalari ayo akareba kwazvo, uye pane misungo pauriri.
Kana kuiswa kwemagetsi uye marongero akaitwa, iyo Özlüce yepasi pevhu guta rinogona kuvhurwa kushanya.
Chechi yeTatlarin uye The Underground City
Iyo iri 10 km kubva kuAcıgöl Dunhu reNevşehir Province. Iri pamawere echikomo cheguta reTatlarin, iro rinonzi "Fort". Iyo nartex yechechi, iyo ine nave mbiri, maviri absissae uye cradle vault, yakaparadzwa. Iwo maficha ari mufrescos akadzivirirwa zvakanaka akaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nemabhandi. Grey inoshandiswa pasi uye yepepuru, yemasitadhi uye tsvuku inoshandiswa mune zvinomiririra.
Guta repasi pevhu, iro rakavhurwa kuti rishanyirwe muna 1991, rinoyeuchidza boka remauto kana imba yemamongi nekuda kwenhamba huru yenzvimbo dzaro dzekugovera, nzvimbo dzaro huru uye nhamba huru yemakereke. Guta repasi pevhu rakapararira kunzvimbo dzakakura zvikuru, asi chikamu chiduku bedzi chaigona kucheneswa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha cheguta repasi pevhu, pasi mbiri iyo inogona kushanyirwa ikozvino, ndeye, iyo ine chimbuzi, iyo isingawaniki mune mamwe maguta epasi.
