Mango muchero unonaka kwazvo wemwaka wezhizha unofarirwa nevanhu vemazera ese. Ndicho chechipiri chikuru chemichero-chirimwa chePakistan chine kukosha kwepasirese. Mango inonyanya kunzi "mambo wemichero yese" nekuda kwekuravira kwayo kunonaka, kunhuhwirira uye kukosha kwakanyanya kwekudya. Muyedzo usingagutsikane wevanoda mango yePakistani kunhuhwirira kwayo uye kutapira kwakapfuma uko kusingawanikwe kumwe kwese pasirese. Pakistan iri pachishanu munyika dziri kugadzira mango pasi rose. Mapurovhinzi ePunjab neSindh ndiwo anonyanya kugadzira muchero uyu uye chikamu chematunhu maviri mukugadzira mango i79 muzana uye makumi maviri muzana, zvichiteerana. Punjab inobata 20percent yenzvimbo yese yekudyara mango uye inogadzira zvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana zvemango-mbeu yenyika.
Chakanakira mango yePakistani ndechekuti inopa marudzi anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu emhando dzemango dzemhando yepamusoro kusanganisira Sindhri, Anwar Ratoul, Langra, Dusehri nezvimwewo, asi iyo inonyanya kufarirwa siyana ndeye Sammar Bahisht, … 'Chibereko cheKudenga' … chinowanzonzi Chaunsa. Mwaka wekuibva we Chaunsa inotangira kubva munaChikunguru kusvika pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu mumwaka wezhizha. Mwaka wePakistani mango unowanzo kutanga mumwedzi waChivabvu uye unogara kusvika Gunyana. Asi, sezvo zvakaoma kugara kure nekutapira kwemango, saka vateveri vemango vanosarudza kuomesa ganda rayo kuti vafarire kuravira kwekudenga kunyangwe mwaka wapera.
Mugore ra2010-11, mango dzakarimwa munzvimbo inosvika mahekita 0.17 miriyoni, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwematani mamiriyoni 1.888. Kugadzirwa kwakazara kwemango mudunhu rePunjab, panguva ya2011-12, kwakanyorwa sematani 1.304 miriyoni, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakura mango murimi munyika.
Mango chinhu chakakosha kunze kwenyika. Pakistan gore rega rega inotumira kunze kwenyika ingangoita 0.13 miriyoni matani emhando yepamusoro inonhuhwirira mango, ichikosha madhora mazana matanhatu nemazana mashanu emadhora, kunyanya kuMiddle East nemisika yeUK. Nhamburiko dziri kuenderera mberi dzekusimudzira mango kunze kwenyika nekubatanidza matunhu eSouth neSouth East Asia kuwedzera kuChina, USA nenyika dzepakati peEurope. Muchokwadi, mango ePakistan ane kukosha kwakanyanya mumisika yepasirese. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa zvakare kuti mangoe-emhando yepamusoro mango akarongedzerwa nemazvo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze kuitira kuti vawane mutengo wepamusoro.
KuPakistan, pasi pezvishanu kubva muzana zvechirimwa chose chinoshandiswa kugadzira semango pulp. Parizvino, gumi nemapfumbamwe mapurazi emango muPunjab ari Global Gap Certified (GGC) uye nekudaro, vanogona kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo kune chikafu chekuchengetedza chikafu cheni uye misika yepamusoro yepasirese. Huwandu hwemapurazi akadai huri kuramba huchiwedzera sezvo varimi vakawanda vave kutevedzera mitemo yekurima, kukohwa nekutengesa kuitira kuti vawane mari yepamusoro yechirimwa chavo.
|
Gore |
Pakisitani |
Punjab |
ekisipoti |
|||
|
nharaunda (M. Acres) |
Production (M. matani) |
nharaunda (M. Acres) |
Production (M. matani) |
uwandu (M. matani) |
ukoshi (Mamiriyoni emadhora) |
|
|
2005-06 |
0.387 |
1.754 |
0.259 |
1. 392 |
0.105 |
1941.19 |
|
2006-07 |
0.407 |
1.719 |
0.277 |
1.357 |
0.062 |
1204.36 |
|
2007-08 |
0.411 |
1.754 |
0.277 |
1.373 |
0.069 |
1743.85 |
|
2008-09 |
0.421 |
1.728 |
0.277 |
1.324 |
0.073 |
2307.04 |
|
2009-10 |
0.429 |
1.845 |
0.277 |
1.456 |
0.085 |
2522.40 |
|
2010-11 |
0.420 |
1.888 |
0.277 |
1.503 |
0.127 |
3768.76 |
|
2011-12 |
0.421 (P) |
1.699 (P) |
0.275 |
1.304 |
0.130 |
3857.78 |
Zvinogona kuwedzerwa pano kuti Punjab iri kutamba chinzvimbo chekutungamira muhupfumi hwenyika munzira dzinopfuura imwe. Iyo ine inosvika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe muzana yezvese zvakashumwa, 29 muzana yezvese zvakarimwa uye 57 muzana yenzvimbo yese yakarimwa yePakistan. Inopa chikamu chikuru muhupfumi hwenyika hwekurima nekupa chikamu che69 muzana chedonje, 83 muzana yegorosi, 80 muzana yemupunga wakanaka unonhuhwirira, 97 muzana yenzimbe uye 63 muzana yechibage kukugadzirwa kwechikafu chenyika. Pakati pemichero, mango inosvika 51 muzana; ma<em>citrus anopfuura 66 muzana, magwavha 95 muzana uye madetesi 82 muzana yezvese kugadzirwa kwenyika kwemichero iyi.
Zvinonyaradza kuziva kuti kugadzirwa kwekurima kubva kuPunjab kwatanga kuenderana nemhando dzepasi rose mazinga kuburikidza neGlobal-GAP uye IFS Zvitupa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Punjab, nhasi, ine B2C traceability kwete imwe kana maviri asi kune ese makumi maviri zvigadzirwa, izvo zvisina imwe nyika yakakwanisa kuwana.
|
Gore |
nharaunda (M. maeka) |
Production (M. matani) |
Avhareji yegoho (Mds./Acre) |
|
2002-03 |
0.133 |
0.684 |
137.85 |
|
2003-04 |
0.134 |
0.707 |
141.29 |
|
2004-05 |
0.248 |
1.312 |
141.39 |
|
2005-06 |
0.259 |
1. 392 |
143.88 |
|
2006-07 |
0.277 |
1.357 |
131.17 |
|
2007-08 |
0.277 |
1.373 |
132.63 |
|
2008-09 |
0.277 |
1.324 |
127.78 |
|
2009-10 |
0.277 |
1.456 |
140.55 |
|
2010-11 |
0.277 |
1.503 |
145.63 |
|
2011-12 |
0.275 |
1.304 |
127.04 |
Mango ingori imwe yezvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka zvePakistan. Pakistan ine zvinenge zvese zvinodiwa pabudiriro nebudiriro; chainoda kuenderera mberi kwemitemo uye hurongwa hwehurumende hwakanaka, hunoshanda uye hunokurumidza- zvakare kuva nepfungwa yekutungamira, kugadzira mitemo inodiwa kuti ubatsirwe kubva kune zvakasikwa bounty seizvi.
Pasinei nematambudziko makuru emari uye evanhu akatarisana nePakistan muhondo yepasi rose pamusoro pehugandanga, chinhu chakanaka ndechokuti hupfumi hwePakistan hwakaratidza kusimba kukuru mukutarisana nekudengenyeka kwenyika kunoparadza, kuderera kwenyika, Taliban imbroglio; uye tarisiro yekukura kwehupfumi mune ramangwana yakanaka kana sarudzo dzikaitwa zvakanaka nekufamba kwenguva uye hutungamiriri hwechokwadi hwegutsaruzhinji hwakapika muIslamabad. Kuti tirambe tichikura nekukurumidza kwenguva yakareba, tinoda kuwedzera huwandu uye kunaka kwekudyara. Kuti izvi zviitike, Pakistan inofanirwa kusimudzira shanduko kudzikisa mutengo wekuita bhizinesi uye kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwevashandi uye hunyanzvi hwekudyara muzvivakwa zveveruzhinji, dzidzo uye hutano masisitimu. Inofanirawo kugadzirisa kusaenzana kuri kukura kwehupfumi, kunyanya maererano neakaundi yazvino.
