Ndinobva kumhuri chaiyo yokuIjipiti yakanga isingasimbisi dzidziso dzechitendero sezvaingoita tsikawo zvayo. Kuba, kunyepa uye kubiridzira hunhu hwakaipa nekuti hunzenza, kwete nekuti hunorambidzwa.
Zvaiita semakwikwi asiri epamutemo nemunhu wese. Kunyanya kuvhundutsa vanhu nemaonero angu akashata, ndinowedzera kusimba. Zvisinei, pese pandaiva ndega, ndaitanga kusava nechokwadi uye kubvunza. "ChiIslam hachichinjiki zvakadaro?" Ndakazvibvunza kasingaperi. Gare gare, ndakatanga kukurukura nyaya idzi neshamwari dzangu dzainyanya kungwarira. Ndakatanga kutaura pfungwa dzangu ndichipesana nekusarurana kwedu nevakadzi. Hatifaniri kuisa pfungwa dzedu dzose pane zvavanopfeka kana kuti zvavasina kupfeka. Ndakatanga kuverenga nezvenhoroondo yemimhanzi uye ndakashamisika kuti zvingava zvakaipa sei kuteerera mimhanzi nepo zvichikuita kuti ude Mwari, nyika uye vanhu. Pamusoro pazvose ndakatanga kusava nechokwadi nepfungwa yedu yekuva pamusoro pezvimwe zvitendero. “Fascism,” ndinoyeuka ndichidaro kamwe. Ndakapinda musangano pamusoro pomumwe sheikh ane mukurumbira, umo ndainzwa kuti akanga achiparidza ruvengo, kungava kuvaSufi, vaAshari, vaKristu, vaJudha, kana kuti ani zvake. Shoko rake reruvengo ndakavenga.
Sezvandakabatana neAmerican University muCairo (AUC), ndakazvibvisa kubva kumhomho yevanhu vekupedzisira, iyo inonzi nevamwe Salafis, kunyange ini ndisingadaro. Kuregererei? Salafi zvinoreva munhu anovakira nheyo dzekutenda kwake pakutenda nezviito zveMuporofita (PBUH) nevafambidzani vake. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maMuslim ese maSalafi, kwete boka chairo. Naizvozvo, vanhu vane ultraconservative pfungwa havafanirwe kunzi maSalafi kana maIslamist, vanofanirwa kunzi ultraconservative. KuAUC ndakava shamwari neboka re "zvine mwero maIslamist" iro gare gare ndakazivisa sewechidiki weMuslim Brotherhood. Vaive vanhu vakanaka vakazvipira kurudo. Zvakadaro, ndakashamiswa nemaitiro avo ekunyanyisa ekuitisa zvese zvechiIslam — mhanzi yechiIslam, kuita zvechiIslam, zvematongerwo enyika echiIslam, kuratidzira kwechiIslam, misangano yechiIslam (kusarurana kwevakadzi), kutonga kwechirume chechiIslam (vasikana havagone kutungamira kirabhu) zvichingodaro. Mukwikwidzi wavo mukurusa rakanga riri boka rainzi Christian Assembly, boka rorudzidziso rakava rezvamatongerwe enyika; mapoka maviri aya akabatsira kupatsanura yunivhesiti yainzi yakasununguka kuita misasa miviri ine mwena uye yakaparadzana. Kwandiri mapoka ese aive akafanana. Vaishandisa chitendero nomutoo wakashata nokuda kwemhindu yezvamatongerwe enyika uye kudzora mhomho, iyo yakafanana nemamiriro ezvinhu azvino muEgypt. Muboka reIslam, handina kuwana mukana wekubvunza, kuchengetedza hunhu hwangu, saka ndakaisiya ndikanzwa tsitsi kune wechiKristu.
Ndakamborasika kwenguva. Ndakanzwa ndarasika. Mumwe purofesa wangu akandiudza kuti ndiverenge nezveTurkey nechiSufi. Ndakamuudza kuti ndakanzwa kuti meya weIstanbul akasungwa nekudzokorora nhetembo yechiIslam. Muzvinafundo wangu akapindura kuti meya uyu ndiye mutungamiriri weTurkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Havi yangu yekuverenga nezveTurkey yaive uye haina magumo. Kubva ipapo ndakatanga kuverenga nezvaBediüzzaman Said Nursi, Fethullah Gülen nevamwe vandaifunga kuti vane nzira yekubatanidza Islam nerusununguko (hürriyet muchiTurkey), kwete chete demokrasi. Ndakakoshesa shoko ravo rerudo nerusununguko. Pave paya pandakapedza zvidzidzo zvatenzi wangu, ndakafunga kunyora rondedzero yangu nezvekutonga kwemapato ezvematongerwo enyika eTurkey, kunyanya Bato reJustice and Development (AK Party).
Kuburikidza nerondedzero yangu ndakajairana nebasa raMustafa Akyol, munyori wechidiki wekuTurkey ane bhuku rinoshamisa rinonzi "Islam isina Extremes, a Muslim Case for Liberty." Muzvinyorwa zvake kutanga uye gare gare mubhuku rake, ndakapinzwa kune imwe pfungwa yandaigara ndiinayo mukati memoyo wangu asi ndisingakwanise kuidaidza kuti, “rusununguko rweMuslim.” Zvinyorwa zveAkyol zvinoita kuti unzwisise kuti sei Turkey yakanyanya kuomarara uye yakagadziridzwa kuti maMuslim evamwe vayo. Imhaka yekuti Turkey, kunyangwe iri yenyika, yakashanda mukuita Shariah kupfuura chero imwe nyika "yechiIslam". Kutsvaga kwavo kuchengetedza "chitendero, hupenyu, dzinza, njere, pfuma," zvinova zvinangwa zveSharia (maqasid), panguva imwechete vachichengetedza rusununguko rweAkyol - rusununguko kubva kuhurumende, rusununguko rwechivi uye rusununguko kubva kuIslam. pachayo - inonyanya kuoneka kupfuura dzimwe nyika dzeIslam. Kunyangwe hazvo Turkey isati iri modhi pari zvino uye kune basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa (kunyanya parusununguko rwevatori venhau uye kururamisira kwevanhu), inoramba iri muenzaniso wakanaka kune rusununguko rweMuslim.
*Ahmed M. Abou Hussein muongorori wemitemo weMPPA neEgyptian Decentralization Initiative (EDI).
(Nhasi Zaman)
