Mutungamiri weEgypt, VaAdel Fattah Al-Sisi, vabuda kechishanu kuUnited Nations General Assembly. Akave mutungamiri wekutanga weEgypt kutora chikamu muUN General Assembly kwemakore mashanu akatevedzana. Mukutaura kwavo kwaakaita panguva yeGeneral Assembly, Sisi vakatarisa shanduko munyika dzeArabhu uye nenyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu.
Pasinei nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kuEgypt, Sisi vakataura zvisina musoro kuti, “Egypt ine hwaro hwakasimba hwebumbiro remutemo rekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu. Nyaya yekuti munhu akabvisa mutungamiri wenyika akasarudzwa nedemocracy kuburikidza nekutora masimba kwemauto uye ane nhoroondo yakawanda yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu yaishamisa vanhu vakawanda. Uku kwaive kumwe kunyomba kune vazhinji vekuEgypt vane uye vachiri kutambura nekudzvinyirirwa kweSisi.
Pasinei nekutonga kwake kwehutongi, Sisi vave vachionekwa semutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika ari pamutemo. Vatambi vekuMadokero, avo vakatsigira Sisi pasina kuunza kutsoropodza kukanganisa kwake kodzero dzevanhu, vanogona kupomerwa mhosva yekutambura kwevanhu veEgypt mumaoko ehurumende ine utsinye. Nyika dzakaita seUK, US, Germany, France, neItaly dzakaita sekunge mauto ehondo asina kumbobvira atora masimba muEgypt, sekunge zviuru nezviuru zvevanhu zvisiri kusungwa kwemakore uye sekunge vanopikisa havana kungoerekana vanyangarika. Mafungiro aya anga ari chinhu chikuru chakurudzira Sisi kuti vashanduke kuita hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri. Mukupesana neizvi, Turkey yanga iri yega hurumende yedemocracy yakashoropodza hutongi hweSisi nguva dzese.
Misangano yakaitwa naSisi panguva yeUNGA inokwezvawo vanhu. Mumwe wemisangano iyi wakaitwa nemutungamiri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump. Kubva zvakatanga hutungamiri hwaVaTrump muna Ndira 2017, uyu wanga uri musangano wechishanu pakati pevaviri ava. Kuwanda kwemisangano yenyika mbiri idzi kunoratidzawo chiratidzo chekubatana kwakasimba pakati pehurumende mbiri idzi. Izvi zvinonzwisiswa zvakare kubva kune zvakataurwa naTrump panguva yemisangano. Achirumbidza kuedza kwaSisi mukurwisa hugandanga nekusagadzikana muEgypt, Trump akati hukama hwake naSisi ndihwo "hwakasimba kwazvo" munhoroondo yehukama pakati peUS neEgypt. VaTrump vawedzerawo kuti vacharamba vachishanda naSisi muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvakaita sechiuto, kutengeserana, uye kurwisa hugandanga.
VaTrump vanoti Sisi vane zvikonzero zviviri zvakakosha. Chekutanga ndechekuti Egypt inoita basa guru mukuchengetedzeka kweIsrael, uye chechipiri, Egypt ine nzvimbo yakakosha mumatongerwo eMiddle East eUS Nyaya mbiri idzi dzakanyanya kuwirirana. Sezvineiwo, zvinogona kupokana kuti chinangwa chikuru cheWashington kuMiddle East ndechekuona kuchengetedzwa kweIsrael. Hukama hwepedyo hwaTrump neEgypt hunogona kutariswa muchiedza chesimba iri. Iine mubatanidzwa wedunhu wakanangana neEgypt, Saudi Arabia, uye United Arab Emirates. VaTrump vane chinangwa chekutonga nyika dzinotungamira dzepasirese dzeArab, nekudaro kudzivirira zvinogona kutyisidzira Israeri.
Musangano waSisi wechipiri wakakosha waive neMutungamiriri weIsrael Benjamin Netanyahu. Mumusangano wemaawa maviri uyu, vatungamiri vaviri ava vakapanana pfungwa pamusoro pezviri kuitika muPalestine uye vakapanana maonero ezvematongerwo enyika kuMiddle East. Uyu waive musangano wechitatu wakaitwa pakati pevatungamiri vaviri ava kubva munaGunyana 2017. Sisi naNetanyahu vakaita musangano wavo wekutanga weruzhinji paUN General Assembly gore rapfuura.
Muna Chivabvu 2018, Netanyahu akaronga rwendo rwepachivande kuEgypt, kwaakasangana naSisi sechikamu chehurukuro dzekumisa pfuti pakati peHamas neIsrael. Kushanya kwaNetanyahu kuCairo kwakaitika mushure mekunge US yatamisa embassy yayo muTel Aviv kuenda kuJerusarema. Mumazuva ekushanya uku, mapurisa emuIsrael aive mushishi kurwisa varatidziri vekuPalestine vaipikisa danho raVaTrump rekutamisa muzinda weAmerica. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti Sisi vakanga vakanyarara zvachose pamberi pevaPalestine vakaurayiwa panguva yekurwisana nemapurisa eIsrael.
Kusangana kwaSisi nguva nenguva naTrump naNetanyahu kunoratidza kuti Egypt iri pasi pehutongi hwese hweUS neIsrael, kunyanya maererano nemitemo yavo kuMiddle East. Zvakanaka kupokana kuti hutongi hweEjipitori haumiriri chido uye mvumo yeruzhinji asi kuti hunoshanda pasi pekutungamirwa neWashington neTel-Aviv. Ichi hachisi chiitiko chitsva. Izvi zvakatanga nehutongi hwaHosni Mubarak uye zvakaenderera mberi kwemakumi matatu emakore kusvika shanduko yegore ra 2011. Nguva yeMorsi yakanga yakasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika, sezvo hurumende yeMorsi yakaedza kutevera mutemo wekunze wakazvimiririra maererano nehutungamiri hwemaonero evanhu veEgypt. . Zvisinei, nguva iyi yakararama kwenguva pfupi uye kuvhota kwemauto musi waChikunguru 3, 2013, kwakagadzira nzira yekuti Egypt ipinde zvakare muUS neIsrael kutungamira.
İsmail Numan Telci
