Aya mazwi makumi maviri neshanu ebhizinesi anoumba lingua franca yekutanga bhizinesi:
Accrual accounting: Muiyi nzira yekuverenga, mari, uye mari dzinoshandiswa zvinorekodhwa panguva yazvinoitika (sekuti kana invoice yagadzirwa kana zvigadzirwa zvinoodha), ingave kana kwete mari inogamuchirwa kana kubhadharwa. (Ona “Cash Accounting.”)
Ngirozi investor: Vanhu vakazvimiririra vanoisa mari yavo pachavo mumabhizinesi madiki. Ngirozi dzinowanzova vaimbova mabhizinesi vane hunyanzvi mune imwe indasitiri uye vanogovana ruzivo rwavo pamwe nemari yavo nemakambani avanopa mari.
Balance sheet: Chikamu chezvinyorwa zvemari zvekambani, pepa remari rinopa mufananidzo wezvinhu zvekambani (zvazvino, zvakagadziriswa, uye zvisingabatike), zvikwereti zvayo (zvazvino uye zvenguva refu), uye kuenzana kwemuridzi mubhizinesi chero nguva ipi zvayo munguva.
Bootstrapping: Kubva pamutsara wekuti "zvikwevera kumusoro neako ega bootstraps," bootstrapping inoreva kupa bhizinesi rako mari kubva kune yako wega mari uye bhizinesi rako raunowana pane kutsvaga mari yekunze kubva kumabhangi, vasiri vekubhangi vanokweretesa, kana vatengesi.
Mukana webhizinesi: Mari mupasuru inoita kuti mutengi atange bhizinesi. Ese mafranchise imhando yemukana webhizinesi, asi mikana yese yebhizinesi haisi mafranchise.
Urongwa hwebhizinesi: Inoshandiswa mukutsvaga mari pamwe nekutungamira kusimukira kwebhizinesi, chirongwa chebhizinesi chinotsanangura pfungwa iri seri kwebhizinesi, musika wechigadzirwa kana sevhisi, makwikwi uye kuti bhizinesi rinoronga kukwikwidza sei, mashandiro ebhizinesi, uye mari yaro. .
Cash accounting: Iyo mari nzira ye accounting inorekodha mari kana yagamuchirwa uye mari kana yabhadharwa chaizvo. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakapfava yekuverengera uye inowanzoshandiswa nemabhizinesi asina hevheri uye nevaridzi vega. (Ona "Accrual Accounting.")
Cash-flow statement: Chikamu chezvinyorwa zvezvemari zvekambani, chirevo chekuyerera kwemari chinoteedzera mafambiro (kuyerera) kwemari ichipinda nekubuda mubhizinesi, ichipa mufananidzo wezvino wemari iripo.
Corporation:Yenguva dzose (C) corporation isangano rakazvimirira remutemo rakasiyana nevaridzi varo. Chimiro chekambani chinogonesa varidzi kuchengetedza midziyo yavo kubva pachikwereti chezvikwereti zvebhizinesi, kukwidza mari, uye kuchengetedza imwe purofiti mumubatanidzwa pasina kubhadhara mutero.
Crowdfunding/ Peer-to-peer kukweretesa: Kushandisa Indaneti kukumbira zvipo kubva kuvanhu vakawanda kuti vawane mari yebhizimisi.
Mari yechikwereti: Rudzi rwemari inofanira kudzorerwa, yakadai sechikwereti kubva kubhangi, nhengo yemhuri, kana mukweretesi asiri webhangi.
Equity financing: Rudzi rwemari runoda kuti muzvinabhizimusi arege kuenzana, kana kuti muridzi, mubhizinesi achichinjana nemari.
Franchise: Nzira iyo mutengesi (franchisee) anobhadhara mari yekubhadhara mari yepamusoro uye mari inoenderera mberi kune franchisor mukudzoka kwekuwana nzira ye franchisor yekuita bhizinesi, zviratidzo, uye rubatsiro runoenderera mberi.
Chirevo chemari Chikamu chezvinyorwa zvemari zvekambani, chirevo chemari chinoyera mari yekambani nemari inoshandiswa pane imwe nguva yakatarwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutengesa, mutengo wezvinhu zvinotengeswa (COGS), purofiti yakawandisa, mari yekushandisa, kudzikira, purofiti yekushandisa, imwe mari uye mari inoshandiswa, mutero wemari, uye purofiti pamberi uye mushure memutero.
Intellectual Property: Zvisikwa zvepfungwa. Mubhizinesi, zvinhu zvakaita sezvigadzirwa, zviratidzo, marogo, zviratidzo, mazita, mifananidzo, uye magadzirirwo emaindasitiri zvinoonekwa sechinhu chenjere.
LIFO vs. FIFO: Nzira dze inventory accounting. FIFO (First In, First Out) inowanzo shandiswa munguva dzekuderera kwe inflation uye kukosha kwekutengesa pamutengo wayo uchangoburwa nekufungidzira kuti zvigadzirwa zvaunogamuchira pekutanga ndizvo zvaunotanga kutengesa. LIFO (Last In, First Out) inowanzo shandiswa munguva dzekukwira kwemitengo yakakwira uye inofungidzira kuti zvigadzirwa zvawatenga nguva pfupi yadarika ndizvo zvaunotanga kutengesa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchengete zvekare (zvakachipa) zvigadzirwa muzvinyorwa kuitira kuti hesiti yako inokosheswa uye iwe unobhadhara mutero mushoma uchitakura.
Mutsara weKukwereta (LOC): Masangano emari anogona kuwedzera bhizinesi rako mutsara wechikwereti, uyo unoisa mari yakawanda yechikwereti iyo kambani inogona kukwereta. Iyo kambani inogona kudhirowa pamutsara wechikwereti sezvinodiwa, chero isingapfuure iyo yakanyanya muganho. Mbereko inochajwa chete pachiyero chechikwereti chinenge chashandiswa.
Yakatemerwa Chikwereti Kambani (LLC): Iyi fomu yechimiro chebhizinesi inodzivirira varidzi kubva pamhosva yemunhu (seC Corporation) uye inobvumira mari uye kurasikirwa kuti zvipfuure kune varidzi vega mutero kudzoka (seS Corporation).
Kudyidzana: Chimiro chepamutemo umo vanhu vaviri kana vanopfuura varidzi uye vanoita bhizinesi. Mukudyidzana kwakawanda, vese vanodyidzana vane mutoro wezvikwereti zvemubatanidzwa; Kudyidzana kushoma kune vese vadyidzani vese (vane mhosva yekudyidzana) uye vadyidzani vashoma (vanopa mari asi vasina mhosva yekudyidzana).
S Corporation: Iyo S Corporation inopa dziviriro yakafanana yezvinhu zvemunhu seC Corporation. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti mari uye kurasikirwa "kupfuura" S Corporation uye inobhadhariswa mutero wevanogovana mutero wega.
Sole proprietorship: Iyo yakapfava yemutemo chimiro chebhizinesi chimiro, iyo yega proprietorship inogona kushandiswa kana munhu mumwechete aine uye aine bhizinesi.
Trade credit: Chikwereti chekuti imwe kambani inoendesa kune imwe kutenga zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi. Semuenzaniso, mugadziri anogona kuendesa zvinhu kune mutengesi uye kupa mutengesi chikwereti chekutengesa kwemazuva makumi matatu, makumi matanhatu, kana makumi mapfumbamwe; mutengesi haafanire kubhadhara kusvika zuva iroro.
Trade secret: Pasina kutengeswa kana kupihwa patented, mabikirwo ekambani yako, mafomula, kana masisitimu anogona kutorwa seakavanzika ekutengeserana - uye akadzivirirwa nemutemo - kana aine kukosha kwemari kune vanhu vari kunze kwebhizinesi rako, kana vasingazivikanwe kune veruzhinji uye zvisiri pachena, uye kana muridzi webhizinesi anotora matanho ekuchengetedza ruzivo rwakavanzika.
Venture capital: Venture capital firms inobata mari yeventure inogadzirwa nemari yevanoisa mari. Ivo vanowana mari kune vanoisa mari nekudyara mumakambani akakwira-kukura ane mukana wekukurumidza, mitengo yakakwira yekudzoka uye / kana zviitiko zvehupfumi zvakaita sezvipo zvekutanga zveveruzhinji kana kutengeswa kune imwe kambani.
Mari yekushandisa: Huwandu hwemari capital iyo kambani inayo kuti ishandise bhizinesi rayo. Mari yekushanda inotarwa nekubvisa zvikwereti zvazvino kubva pazvinhu zvazvino.
Kunobva: http://www.allbusiness.com
