Kana munhu akaita tâ'at, zvinogamuchirwa kana munhu achiziva kana kusaziva kuti ari kuzviita nekuda kwaAllah. Kana munhu akaita tâ'at achiziva kuti anozviita nekuda kwaAllah, inonzi Qurbet. Paunenge uchiita chiitiko chiri qurbet, munhu haafanire kuronga kuti mibairo ipihwe. Iyo tâ'at iyo inofanirwa kuita nekuda kwaAllah kuitira kuti mibairo iwanikwe inonzi 'Ibâdat (kunamata).
Iyo abdast (tsika yekugezesa) inoitwa pasina chinangwa hachisi chiito chekunamata, asi ndeye qurbet. Nekudaro, munhu akazvichenesa uye anogona kuita namâz. Zvinonzwisisika kuti chiito chese chekunamata qurbet uye tâ'at. Kuverenga Qur'ân al-kerîm, kupa midziyo sewaqf, kusunungura muranda, kupa zvipo, kugadzira wudhu, nezvimwe zvakadaro, sezvo chinangwa chisingadikanwi kuti ugamuchire maropafadzo, i tâ'at uye qurbet. Asi haasi mabasa okunamata.
Paunenge uchiita chiito chiri tâ'at kana qurbet, kana munhu achida nekuda kwaAllah, anenge aita chiito chekunamata. Zvisinei, havana kurairwa semabasa okunamata. Haisi qurbet, asi ibasa rekudzidza mapazi eruzivo sefizikisi, chemistry, biology uye nyeredzi, izvo zvinobatsira varume kuziva Allah. Vasingatendi vanonzwisisa kuvapo kwaAllah, kwete pavanenge vachiadzidza, asi mushure mekunge vaadzidza. Icho chivi kuita chero tâ'at nechinangwa chakaipa. Pfungwa dzakanaka dzinowedzera mubairo we tâ'at. Semuenzaniso, i tâ'at kuva mumosque. Zvichava nemubairo mukuru kana munhu achida kushanyira Imba yaAllah, achifunga kuti mosque iImba yaAllah. Zvakare, kana munhu akafunga kumirira munamato unotevera kana kugara mukati memusikiti kudzivirira maziso ake nenzeve kuti asaita zvitadzo kana kupinda murunyararo kuti afunge nezvenyika inotevera kana kutaura Zita raAllah mumosikiti kana kuita amr-i ma'ruf uye nahy-i munkar nekudzidzisa vanhu nezvemirairo yaAllah nezvirambidzo kana kuteerera kune vaparidzi vakasiyana kana mubairo pamberi paAllah. pachiito chimwe nechimwe, zvichienderana nechinangwa chemunhu. Chese tâ'at chine zvinangwa uye mibairo yakasiyana. Ibni 'Âbidîn' rahmatullâhi 'alaih' anotsanangura izvi achitsanangura matumire anomiririra kuMecca kuti aende kunonamata.
Mubâh yese i tâ'at kana yaitwa nemoyo wakanaka. Chitadzo kana chaitwa neruvengo. Kana munhu akashandisa zvinonhuwira, akapfeka zvakanaka uye noungwaru kuti anakidzwe nezvikomborero zvenyika, kuita shoo, kudada, kuzvikoshesa kana kuti kuvhima vasikana navakadzi, anenge ari mutadzi. Haazotambudzwi nokuda kwevavariro yake yokufarikanya zvikomborero zvenyika, asi zvinozokonzera kuti maropafadzo enyika inotevera aderere. Achatambudzwa nokuda kwezvimwe zvinangwa zvake. Kana munhu uyu akapfeka zvine hungwaru uye akashandisa zvinonhuhwirira nekuti iri sunnat, kana aine chinangwa chekupa rukudzo kumusikiti uye kwete kukuvadza maMuslim agere naye mumosikiti, kuve akachena, aine hutano, kuchengetedza chiremerera uye kukudzwa kweIslam, anogamuchira mibairo yakasiyana kune chimwe nechimwe cheizvi zvinangwa zvake. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti munhu haafaniri kukanganwa kuita vavariro yechiito chiri chose mubâh, kunyange asati adya, kunwa, kurara uye kuenda kuvharopu yemvura. Munhu anofanira kungwarira vavariro yake paanotanga chiito chemubâh. Kana chinangwa chemunhu chiri chakanaka, munhu anofanira kuita chiito ichocho. Kana chinangwa chisiri chaAllah ta'âlâ chete, munhu haafanire kuzviita. Zvinotaurwa mu hadîth-i-sherîf: “Allâhu ta'âlâ haatarise zviso zvako zvakanaka kana zvinhu; Anotarisa mwoyo nezviito zvako.” Kureva kuti, Allâhu ta'âlâ haapi chero mubairo kana zvipo mukufunga nezvezvipfeko zvake zvitsva, zvakachena, mabasa akanaka, pfuma yake uye chinzvimbo chake.
Zvino, chinhu chakanyanya kukosha, chinova chinhambwe chakanyanya kukosha kumuMuslim wese, kudzidza îmân, maFard nehutsinye. Hakuna Islam kunze kwekunge izvi zvadzidzwa. Îmân haigone kuchengetwa, zvikwereti kuna Allah nekuvanhu hazvibhadharwe, vavariro nehunhu hazvigone kugadziriswa nekucheneswa kunze kwekunge misimboti yekutanga yeIslam yadzidzwa. Kunze kwekunge zvakatarisirwa nemazvo, hapana fard ichagamuchirwa. Yakaziviswa mu hadîth muna ad-Durr-ul-Mukhtâr: “Kudzidza kana kudzidzisa ruzivo kweawa imwe chete kwakaropafadzwa kupfuura kunamata kusvika mangwanani.” Munyori webhuku racho Hadarât-ul-quds inoti papeji yechimakumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe: “Ndakafunda mabhuku acho Bhukhari, Mishkat, Hidayah uye Dudziro pasi pekutariswa kwaIm-i-Rabbânî. Aizokurudzira vechidiki kuwana zivo. 'Zivo kutanga, uye tasawwuf inotevera,' aidaro. Achiona kutiza kwandaiita zivo uye kufara netarîqat, akandinzwira tsitsi ndokundipa zano rokuti, 'Verenga mabhuku! Wana zivo! Munhu asingazivi wetasawwuf achava chitamba mumaoko adhiyabhorosi,’ [ndiko kuti, achawira mukuzvidzwa.]”
Inonzi Kunamata (kunamata) kuita mafadhi nemasunnat uye kudzivisa maharâm nemakrûhs, kureva kuchengeta mitemo yeIslam kuti uwane rudo rwaAllâhu ta'âlâ uye nekugashira thawâb (mibairo). Hakuna kunamata pasina chinangwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvakakosha kutanga kuve neImân uye wozodzidza nekuchengetedza mirairo yeIslam kuitira kutevera Rasûlullah (Hadrat Muhammad).
Kuva neImân zvinoreva kutanga kumutevera (Rasûlullah) uye kupinda nemusuwo werufaro. Allâhu ta'âlâ akamutuma kunokoka vanhu vose vepanyika kurufaro uye akataura mumakumi maviri nesere âyat yeSûrat-us-Saba': “O Muporofita wangu anodiwa! 'sall-Allâhu 'alayhi wa sallam' Ndinokutuma kuvanhu kuitira kuti ugopa mashoko akanaka emufaro usingaperi kuvanhu vose vari munyika uye kuti uvatungamirire munzira iyi yekufara."
Somuenzaniso, kurara kupfupi kwemasikati kwomunhu anojairana naye kunokosha zvikuru kupfuura kupedza usiku hwakawanda achinamata asingamuteveri. Yakanga iri tsika yake inokudzwa kuita Qayloula, kureva kurara kwechinguva masikati asati asvika. Zvakare, kusatsanya pazuva remabiko, asi kudya uye kunwa nokuti Sharî'at yake inoraira izvozvo, kunokosha kupfuura makore ekutsanya asiko muSharî'at yake. Mari shoma inopihwa varombo maererano neSharî'at yake, inodaidzwa kuti zakât, iri nani pane kupa murwi wemari yegoridhe yakakura segomo nechido chako. Mushure mekuita munamato wemangwanani mujamâ'at, Hadrat 'Umar, weAmîrul-mu'minîn, akatarisa jamâ'at uye, achiona kuti mumwe wevaijaira nguva dzose akanga asipo, akabvunza kwaakanga ari. Vamwe vake vakati, “Anonamata kusvika mambakwedza pakati pehusiku. Amîr-ul-muuminîn akati, “Ndinoshuva kuti dai akarara usiku hwose uye akaita munamato wemangwanani ari mugungano; zvingadai zviri nani.” Avo vakatsauka kubva muAhkâm-i-islâmiyya vanogomadza mweya yavo nekuzviisa pasi pezvinonetsa uye nekuedza nesimba. Asi, izvi hazvina maturo uye zvakaderera nekuti havazviite zvinoenderana neAhkâm-i-islâmiyya. Betsero yeiyi nhamburiko dzavo, kana iripo, inoumbwa nezvakanaka zvishoma zvenyika. Bva, kutaura idi, nyika ino haina maturo; naizvozvo, chii chingava ukoshi hwechikamu chayo? Vanhu ava vakafanana neguruva; vanoita zvehuruva vanoshanda nesimba uye vanoneta kupfuura chero munhu upi zvake, asi mihoro yavo ishoma pane yemumwe munhu upi zvake. Kana vari avo vanozvichinjira vamene kuAhkâm-i-islâmiyya, vakaita semabwe anokosha, anobata nematombo anokosha namadhaimani anokosha. Vanoita basa diki, asi mihoro yavo yakakura. Dzimwe nguva kushanda kweawa imwe chete kunovapa mari yemakore zviuru zana. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti chiito chinoenderana neAhkâm-iislâmiyya chinogamuchirwa uye chinofarirwa naAllâhu ta'âlâ; Anochida.
[Anotaura munzvimbo zhinji dzeQur'ân al-kerîm kuti ndizvo zvazviri. Semuenzaniso, Anozivisa muyat yemakumi matatu nerimwe yaSûrat-u Âli 'Imran: “O Muporofita wangu anodiwa 'sall-Allâhu 'alayhi wa sallam'! Vaudze kuti, 'Kana muchida Allâhu ta'âlâ uye kana muchida kuti Allâhu ta'âlâ vakudeiwo, gadzirisai imi pachenyu kwandiri! Allâhu ta'âlâ vanoda avo vanojairana neni'. "]
Allâhu ta'âlâ haadi chero zvinhu zvisingaenderane neAhkâm-i-islâmiyya. Zvinogoneka here kuti mibayiro ichapihwa pazvinhu zvisingadiwe? Pamwe vachaunza chirango.
Kwakabva: Endless Bliss (Se'âdet-i Ebediyye) naHüseyn Hilmi Işık, Nineteenth Edition, Hakikat Kitabevi, 20014
