Mutungamiri weTurkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, akaunganidza vatsigiri vake nemusi weSvondo muhurukuro dzehupenzi dzakagadzirirwa kuratidza mukurumbira wake uye kupedza mhirizhonga yemavhiki maviri, apo makumi ezviuru zvevaratidziri vanopikisa hurumende vakaungana pakati peTaksim Square yeIstanbul.
Nhepfenyuro dzemusi weSvondo dzakakwikwidza munyika yose dzinoratidza kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera munharaunda yeTurkey mushure mekunge hurumende yapindura zvine mutsindo kukuratidzira kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengetedza nzvimbo yepakati peIstanbul yapinda mukuratidzira kwakanangana nehurumende uko kwasiya vanhu vana vafa uye vanosvika zviuru zvishanu vakuvara.
Vakatarisana nekupikiswa kukuru kwehutongi hwavo kubva pavakatanga kutonga makore gumi apfuura, VaErdogan vakavhima nevakuru vebato ravo reJustice and Development neMugovera muIstanbul vasati vafamba neSvondo kuenda kuguta guru reAnkara, vachitenderera nekumaodzanyemba kweTurkey kuti vape vatanhatu. hurukuro dzakaitwa mumaguta matatu dzakatanga hurongwa hwebato hwesarudzo dzemuno muna Kurume 2014.
“Isu tinozvidavirira nenyika, kwete nemamwe mapoka akasarudzika. Nzvimbo yekuzvidavirira kurudzi ibhokisi rekuvhotera; vanhu vakatipinza mukati uye vanogona kutibudisa. Panguva ino, kunze kwerudzi, hapana ane simba rekutibvisa, "akadaro Erdogan, uyo akange akwira pamusoro pebhazi, achirova izwi rekuzvidza muAnkara, makumi ezviuru muIstanbul achiimba kuti asiye basa. “Panzvimbo pokupisa nokuputsa nzvimbo, shivirira kwemwedzi minomwe. Ndichakuonai pasarudzo mumwedzi minomwe.”
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Associated Press
Mutungamiri weTurkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ane ruoko pamwoyo, nemukadzi wake, Emine, vanobvuma vatsigiri mushure mekusvika kuAnkara neSvondo.
Maonero aVaErdogan pamusoro pevaratidziri aya ari kupesanawo nevanodyidzana neAmerica neEuropean Union, idzo dzakaramba dzichikurudzira kuti paitwe ongororo yekushandiswa kwechisimba nemapurisa uye vakumbira mutungamiri wenyika kuti adzikamise kunetsana. kuteerera kune zvinodiwa nevaratidziri. "Kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kunosimbisa kukosha kwekuzvidzora kumativi ese uye kukosha kwekutsvaga mhinduro nekukurumidza zvichibva panhaurirano, kuremekedzana, kunzwisisana uye kubatana," mukuru wezvekune dzimwe nyika weEU, Catherine Ashton, akadaro neSvondo.
"Kubudirana pachena uye kwakasimba kwezviremera kwakakosha mukusimbisa demokrasi, kuvaka chivimbo uye kudzivirira kukwira," akawedzera.
Chisungo chemutungamiri wehurumende chakagadzirirwa kushandura sarudzo yegore rinouya, yekutanga kubva musarudzo dzakaitwa muna 2011, kuita referendamu yehurumende yavo, vachitsvaga kubata nekusasimba kwebato rinopikisa rezvematongerwo enyika rakatadza kuwana pundutso kubva mukusagutsikana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Erdogan, vaongorori vakati.
Izvozvo kushaya simba mukuenzanisa neJustice and Development Party zvinogona kunge zvichinyanya kukosha mune zvematongerwo enyika zvekupikisa kweTurkey, sezvo Erdogan ari kutsvaga kumutsidzira basa rake kuburikidza nebhokisi rekuvhota.
“Ari kusimbisa hwaro hwake achivaudza kuti haasundirwe. Vanopikisa vakarongeka havanawo kusimba uye havagone kuita basa ravo pamwe chete, uye zvichavatorera nguva kuti vazvigadzirise kuti tione kuti sei zano iri riri kuisirwa," akadaro Soli Ozel, purofesa weInternational Relations paKadir Has University. Istanbul. "Isu tave nekumira uye zvinhu hazvina kunyarara muIstanbul parizvino, asi hatizive kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba sei."
Vakurudzirwa nekukunda katatu kwakatevedzana musarudzo, muna 2002, 2007 na2011, bato ravo nguva yega yega richitora chikamu chevhoti, VaErdogan vakaisa parutivi vamwe vanopikisa vezvematongerwo enyika uye vakasiya mapato anopikisa achirova.
Mudzimba, akavaka kuvimbika kwakasimba pakati pevatenderi vechitendero cheTurkey, ruzhinji rwevavhoti, avo vaive vakashorwa kwenguva refu nevechiuto vaitsigirwa nemauto.
Muongororo yakaitwa muna 2011, VaErdogan vakahwina zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana, zvichisiya bato guru rinopikisa reRepublican People’s Party richitevera nezvikamu makumi maviri nezvitanhatu kubva muzana uye Nationalist Movement Party iine zvikamu gumi nezvitatu kubva muzana.
Kukurudzira vanhu vakasiyana, uye mune dzimwe nguva kukwikwidzana, zvido zvezvematongerwe enyika zvevaratidziri kupikisa VaErdogan mune zvematongerwe enyika zvakanyanya zvinogona kuratidza zvakaoma zvikuru.
Varatidziri vazhinji vanobvumirana pane zvishoma kupfuura maonero maviri akakosha: maonero akafanana ekutonga kwaVaErdogan seanozvitonga uye kuramba hurongwa hwehurumende hunoonekwa sekukanganisa rusununguko rwemunhu.
Mhosva mitsetse yakaonekwa mumubatanidzwa waipokana naVaErdogan paTaksim Square nemusi weSvondo, uko mapoka akasiyana anosanganisira masocialists nemakomunisiti, pamwe chete neTurkey neKurdish nationalists, vezvematongerwo enyika, vezvezvakatipoteredza, mapoka anorwira kodzero dzengochani, mibatanidzwa, mapoka evatengesi, vashoma vezvitendero nevamwe. vakaungana.
Uye sezvo vazhinji vakaimba "Tayyip kusiya basa," vaifanirawo kushanda nesimba kuchengetedza kusawirirana kwemukati. Pane imwe nguva, vamwe veTurkey verudzi rweTurkey vakapopotera uye vakatyisidzira kurwisa vatsigiri veKurdistan Workers 'Party, iyo yakanyorwa sesangano remagandanga neTurkey, US uye EU uye avo makumi matatu emakore kumukira kuzvitonga kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika kwakadhura zvakanyanya. kupfuura 40,000 hupenyu.
"Ndiri pano nekuti ndinopesana naErdogan nehurumende yake, uye izvozvo chete. Ini handipokane nemumwe munhu pano, "akadaro Alp Hakan Guvenir, ane makore makumi mana nemaviri ekugadzira mifananidzo akati haasati ambovhota nekuti hapana wezvematongerwo enyika akazvimiririra akamiririra izwi rake. Vati havasati vaona munhu anogona kukwikwidza musarudzo dzemuno gore rinouya. "Mubatanidzwa wevanopikisa wamuka pachiitiko ichi unosuwisa, nekuti hauna mukana wekuronga kwenguva refu, izvo zvinotora nguva."
The Wall Street Journal
